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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
A contraction in supply occurs when
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Demand shifts out wards
The supply curve shifts inwards
The quantity supplied falls when the price falls
The supply curve shifts outwards
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Question # 2
Which of the following is not an obvious or direct determinant of a country's imports.
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Real exchange rate
Income
Tariff rates
Interest rate
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Question # 3
If marginal product is below average product.
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The total product will fall
The average product will fall
Average variable costs will fall
Total revenue will fall
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Question # 4
In economics we ofthe say that a particular event will occur "as long as other things stay the same. " The conduction that other thing saty the same is also called.
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Ceteris paribus
Marginal decision making
Incentives
Secondary effects
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Question # 5
The diamond water paradox can be explained by suggesting that the price of a product is determined by.
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Consumer incomes
Its marginal utility
Consumer surplus
Diminishing marginal utility
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Question # 6
Rapid increases in the price level during periods of recession or high unemployment are known as.
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Slump
Stagnation
Stagflation
Inflation
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Question # 7
If the marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost then to profit maximize a firm should.
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Reduce output
Increase output
Leave output where it is.
Increase costs
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Question # 8
An injection of funds into a less developed country might set off the
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Multiplier
Marginal propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
The Laffer effect
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Question # 9
In economics, the term 'scarcity' refers to the fact that
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Everything worthwhile costs money
No society is able to produce enough to fully satisfy the desires of people for goods.
Even in wealthy societies, like the united states, some people are poor
sometimes shortages of product result if its price is set too low.
In any urban are there are people who have had healed wounds
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Question # 10
Which of the following is not a global organization?
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IMF
World bank
Competition commission
WTO
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Question # 11
As income increases.
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the average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume
the average propensity to consume falls
The averge propensity to consume always approaches 0
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Question # 12
Why might a country resist globalization.
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Greater choice of final products
Greater choice of supplies
Greater competition for domestic firms
More markets to sell to
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Question # 13
If there is a price floor there will be.
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Shortages
Surpluses
Equilibrium
All of these
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Question # 14
The precautionary demand for money is
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An idle balance
An active balance
Directly related to interest rates
Inversely related to income
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Question # 15
Which is the most volatile component of aggregate demand.
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Net exports
Consumption
Investment
Government spending
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Question # 16
Which of the following can the government not use directly to control the economy.
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Pay rates within the privates sector
Pay rates in the public sector
Investment in education
Benefits available for the un employed and sick
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Question # 17
An increase in investment is most likely to be caused by.
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Lower interest rates
Lower national income
A decreasing the marginal propensity to consume
An increase in with drywalls.
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Question # 18
If the price was fixed below the equilibrium price there would be.
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Excess supply
Excess demand
Equilibrium
Down ward pressure on prices
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Question # 19
Increased levels of spending on imports
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shift aggregate supply to the right
Shift aggregate supply to the left
Shift aggregate demand to the right
Shift aggregate demand to the left
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Question # 20
Economics growth can be seen by an outward shift of.
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The production possibility frontier
The gross domestic barrier
The marginal consumption frontier
The Minimum Efficient scale
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Question # 21
In the long run in perfect competitiion
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the price equals the total revenue
Firm are allocatively inefficient
Firms are productively efficient
the price equals total cost
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