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PPSC Economics Chapter 1 Basic Economics MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An independent assessment of the impact of firm's activities on society is called a.
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Financial audit
Balance sheet
Profit and uses account
Social audit
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Question # 2
A multinational busniess
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Sells products abroad
Produces in more than one country
Imports from abroad
Sells only domestically
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Question # 3
An increase in aggregate demand is more likely to lead to demand pull inflation if.
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Aggregate supply is perfectly elastic
Aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic
Aggregate supply is unit elastic
Aggregate supply is relatively elastic
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Question # 4
The length of a business cycle would be measured from
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Peak t trough
Trough to peak
Peak to Peak
The slump to the expansion
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Question # 5
Which of the following is a possible government objective as opposed to a policy.
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Lower interest rates
Lower taxation rates
Lower government spending
Lower inflection
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Question # 6
Say's law states that
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Supply creates its own demand
Demand creates its own supply
There is no such things as a free lunch
Macro economics policy activism is essential to ensure full employment.
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Question # 7
If economics when we say that people are rational, we mean that they.
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Never make mistakes
Try to get what they desire as best they can, given the limitations they face.
Logically figure out what to do
Behave in a random unpredictable manner
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Question # 8
A reduction in the money supply is likely to
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Reduce interest rates
Increase the interest rate
Increase inflation
Decrease deflation
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Question # 9
In monopoly when abnormal profits are made.
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The prize set is greater than the marginal cost
The price is less than the average cost
The average revenue equals the marginal cost
Revenue wquals total cost
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Question # 10
Economics is the study of.
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All business, including how they operate why the exist and how they afect
Decisions that people must make because goods and services are limited.
How to save money, spend money invest savings, and balance a checkbook
The stock market the bond market and investment strategies
Big business and its impact on our live
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Question # 11
A supply curve that starts at the origin has
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A price elasticity of supply greater than one
A price elasticity of supply equal to one
A price elasticity of supply less than one
A positive price elasticity of supply
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Question # 12
A cut in the tax rate designed to reduce the business investment is an example of.
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Expansionary demand side policy
Contractionary demand side policy
Expansionary supply side policy
Contractionary supply side policy
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Question # 13
If a maximum price is set below equilibrium there will be.
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A price fall
A price increase
Excess supply
Excess demand
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Question # 14
Economists use the term utility to mean
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The value of a product before it has been advertised
The satisfaction a consumer obtains from a good or service
any characteristic of a good or service which cannot be measured
The contribution a good or service makes to social welfare
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Question # 15
Assuming a downward sloping demand curve and upward sloping supply curve a higher equilibrium price may be caused by.
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An fall in demand
An increase in supply
Improvements in production technology
An increase in demand
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Question # 16
Can economic theories be tested.
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No since individuals will seldom respond in predictable ways
Yes, since all individuals respond int he same ways to the same situation.
No , since the general behavior of a large numebr of individuals cannot be predicated
Yes , since people will, on average, respond in predictable ways to changes in costs and benefits.
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Question # 17
Barriers to entry do not include
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Patents
Internal economics of scale
Mobility of resources
High investment costs
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Question # 18
A reduction in the costs of production will
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Lead to a movement along the supply curve
Shift the demand curve
Shift the supply curve
Lead to an extension of supply
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Question # 19
In marketing "USP " Stand for
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Unique selling proposition
Underlying sales pitch
Unit sales point
Under sales procedure
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Question # 20
Over time the price of primary products tends to fall because.
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Demand is income elastic
Supply is income elastic
Of outward shifts in supply
Demand is price elastic
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Question # 21
Labour productivity measures.
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The output per worker
The output per machine
Total output
Marginal output
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