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NAT II Biological Science MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Protanopia is
Choose an answer
Green blindness
Red blindness
Yellow blindness
Blue blindness
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Question # 2
The majority of plants of this family provides edible fruits
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Rosaceae
Labiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Malvaceae
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Question # 3
Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients directly from the living host cytoplasm with the help of hyphal tips called as
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Rhizoids
Constricting ring
Haustoria
Hyphae
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Question # 4
Seed of family Ranunculaceae is
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Endospermic
Endosperm oily
pericarp
Both a and b
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Question # 5
Ray florets have ------------ flowers
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Tubular
Ligulate
Round
None
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Question # 6
Which of the following can be used as evidence of evolutions?
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Comparative embryology
Comparative anatomy
Genetic Code
All of these
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Question # 7
Match with Lamarckism
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Inheritance of acquired characteristics
Long neck of giraffe is evolved gradually as cumulative product of many generations
Body parts used extensively become stronger and larger
All A, B and C
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Question # 8
When there is a net movement of water molecules occurs towards an imbibant, the type of diffusion is
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Potential diffusion
Active diffusion
Passive diffusion
Imbibation
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Question # 9
The transference of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface is brought by a special structure
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Polonium
Gynoestigium
Corpusculum
Translator
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Question # 10
The principle stage of nitrogen cycle include all of the following except
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Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
Nitrogen depletion
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Question # 11
It is one of the two or more specimen cited by an author of the species when no holotype was designated
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Isotype
Lctotype
Syntype
Paratype
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Question # 12
Following statement is in accordance to Darwinisw
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Natural Selection
Over Production
Survival of fittest
All of these
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Question # 13
Disease in living organisms, which are caused by parasites called as
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Predation
Symbiosis
Infestations
Mutualism
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Question # 14
The species which is at the threat of danger of extinction is called
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Endangered species
Extinct species
Threatened species
All of these
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Question # 15
In ---------- stems & roots of plants increase in diameter
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Primary growth
Secondary growth
Permanent growth
Apical growth
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Question # 16
Phanerogamy includes
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Bryophytes and pteriodphytes
Thalophytes and carmophytes
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
Thalophytes and pteridophytes
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Question # 17
Seeds of family ---------- bear a tuft of hairs
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Compositeae
Labiateae
Asclepiadaceae
Ranunculaceae
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Question # 18
Cryptostegiagrandiflorais a cultivated ----------- growing in gardens.
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Herb
Shrub
Grass
Climber
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Question # 19
A sex limited trait is limited to only one sex due to
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Taxonomic differences
Ecological differences
Physiological
Anatomical difference
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Question # 20
Botanical name of tomato
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Solanumtuberosum
Lycopersicumesculentum
Petunia Alba
Solanumnigrum
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Question # 21
Gene pool is the total aggregate of gene a ----------- at any one time.
Choose an answer
Individual
Population
DNA
Chromosome
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Question # 22
The present international code of botanical nomenclature consists of ---------- rules.
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Phylogenetic system
Nomenclature type
Specific name
Common names
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Question # 23
A special protein that generates voltage across a membrane is called;
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Electrochemical protein
Electromagnetic Protein
Electrogenic protein
Proteogenic protein
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Question # 24
When the leaves fails to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll, the disease is
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Apoptosis
Chlorosis
Chlorination
Necrosis
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Question # 25
Fungi are used in food industry, which fungi is used in bakery for flavor, aroma, color to some cheese
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Yeast
Penicillium
Aspergillus
Neurospora
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Question # 26
Two species with the same specific epithet cannot occur in the genus. If this happens, the earlier valid name will retain and the latter will become it
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Homonym
Synonym
Legitimate
Illegitimate
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Question # 27
The botanical name of Ajwain is
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Ocimum sanctum
Ocimumbasilicum
Methe sylvestris
Coleus aromaticus
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Question # 28
An ordered array composed of a series of inclusive levels
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Taxon
Systematics
Hierarchy
Monopoly
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Question # 29
The system of classification that reflects the evolution
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Modern
Phylogenetic
Polygenic
Natural
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Question # 30
Cohesion theory of ascent of sap is proposed by
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Zimmernmann
John jolly
Dixon
Both a & b
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Question # 31
Niche is a brad term which refers to all these statements except which one
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Role a species plays in a community
Job of an organism
Basic role of an organism in community
An organism responds to variety of environmental factors
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Question # 32
The oxidative change of water in photo-chemical excitation occurs in a process
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Photo-reaction
Phosphorylation
Photo-oxidation
None
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Question # 33
Cytochrome 'c' found is all aerobic species is a respiratory
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Carbohydrate
Protein
Co-enzyme
Vitamin
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Question # 34
1.
----------- is the process in which plasma membrane starts pulling away from the cell wall;
Choose an answer
Incipient plasmolysis
Indirect plasmolysis
Critical Phasmolysis
None
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Question # 35
Family ------------ incluldes 100 genera and 850 species
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Compositeae
Crucifereae
Labiateae
Cucurbitaceae
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Question # 36
The anthers are two celled and pollen grains are in the form of tetrads and are found in the sac like sturctures
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Polonium
Gynoestigium
Corpusculum
Translator
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Question # 37
Wilhelm Eichler divided plants into two groups
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Bryophytes and pteriidophytes
Gymnosperms and angiosperms
Thalophytes and carmophytes
Cryptogamy and Phanerogamy
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Question # 38
In fungi asexual reproduction occurs by all these method except which one
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Spores
Conidia
Binary fission
Budding
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Question # 39
In plants the process of respiration is also termed as;
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Tissue respiration
Eqidermal respiration
Both a & b
Cutaneous Respiration
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Question # 40
The disease in which leaves may appear twisted and finally die is
Choose an answer
Bronzing
Whiptail disease
Whiplash disease
None
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Question # 41
Latex produced by Cryptostegia grandiflora is a source of
Choose an answer
Fodder
Rubber
Fiber
Stuffing material
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Question # 42
The scientist who describe a system of classification that distinguished between kingdoms according to cellular organization and mode of nutrition was
Choose an answer
R. M. Kristensen
Carolus Linnaeus
Rebert II. Whittaker
None of above
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Question # 43
Intermediate host for fish tape worm is
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Pig
Copepod
Snail
Humans
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Question # 44
Which one of the following do not lie in phylum ciliophora?
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Paramyxa
Vorticella
Paramecium
Balantidium
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Question # 45
Number of the phylum Nematomorpha are commonly called the ------------- worms.
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horsehair
Gordian
round
both a and b are correct
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Question # 46
Acanthocephalans are also known as spiny-headed worms because of their spiny
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True
False
none of the above
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Question # 47
The main propulsive structure(s) in the circulatory system of an earthworm is (are)
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Hearts
Dorsal and ventral blood vessels
Seminal vesicles
The typhlosole.
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Question # 48
In phytomastigophorean each chloroplast has a structure -------------- which stores and synthesizes polysaccharides.
Choose an answer
Stigma
Pyrenoid
Euglenoid
None of above
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Question # 49
All of the following are characteristics of the phylum nematoda except?
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triploblastic, bilateral, vermiform
cuticles are not shed
complete digestive tract with a mouth surrounded by lips bearing sense organs
body wall has only longitudinal
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Question # 50
The excretory product in protozoa is primarily
Choose an answer
Urea
Ammonia
Uric acid
None of these
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Question # 51
A regular arrangement of microtubules called --------- underlies the plasma membrane of many protozoa
Choose an answer
Pellicle
mesosomes
peroxisomes
Both A and B are correct
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Question # 52
Most polychaetes are
Choose an answer
Monoecious.
Dioecious.
Protandric.
Asexual.
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Question # 53
Polymorphism is characteristic of phylum
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phylum Nematoda
phylum Annelida
phylum Cnidaria
None of above
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Question # 54
Animals of phylum cnidaria can be found in
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Aquatic environment
Marine environment
Dry and harsh environment
Both A and B are correct
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Question # 55
Water exits the mantle cavity of a bivalve through the ------------ and the excurrent opening
Choose an answer
water tube
incurrent opening
suprabranchial chamber
pericardial cavity
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Question # 56
The ------------- is a site of amino acid metabolism in an earthworm and is analogous to the vertebrate liver.
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Typhlosole
Seminal vesicle
Nephridium
Chloragogen tissue
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Question # 57
Which of the following is true of the radula of most molluscs?
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It is used in reproduction
It is used in excretion
It is used in rasping food
It is used in gas exchange
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Question # 58
The absence of a shell in the aplacophora is a primitive character in the phylum Mollusca
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True
False
None of Above
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Question # 59
The Gastropoda and the Cephalopoda form a clade characterized by a dorsoventrally elongate body and shell coiling.
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True
False
None of Above
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Question # 60
Triploblastic is the characteristic of phylum
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Nematoda
Nemerteans
Platyhelminths
Annelida
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