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NAT II Biological Science MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
When a species is described in one genus and later transferred to another genus, the specific epithet
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Homonym
Synonym
Legitimate
Illegitimate
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Question # 2
Botanical name of tomato
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Solanumtuberosum
Lycopersicumesculentum
Petunia Alba
Solanumnigrum
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Question # 3
The criteria of the classification are the ------------ on which the classification is based.
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Groups
Divisions
Characters
Orders
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Question # 4
The criteria of the classification are the ----------- on which the classification is based.
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Groups
Divisions
Characters
Orders
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Question # 5
Second largest family of glowering plants
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Leguminoceae
Labiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Solanaceae
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Question # 6
Mycorrhiza is an association between roots of plants growing in acid soil and certain fungi to which relation it belongs
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Symbiosis
Commensalism
Grazing
Grazers
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Question # 7
Family ------------ incluldes 100 genera and 850 species
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Compositeae
Crucifereae
Labiateae
Cucurbitaceae
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Question # 8
The disease in which leaves may appear twisted and finally die is
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Bronzing
Whiptail disease
Whiplash disease
None
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Question # 9
The largest genus of family Solanaceae is
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Solanum
Capsicum
Lyceum
Atropa
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Question # 10
Family curcifereae is characterized by the persence of ------------ corolla
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Cross like
Cushion like
Zigzag
None
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Question # 11
When the leaves fails to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll, the disease is
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Apoptosis
Chlorosis
Chlorination
Necrosis
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Question # 12
It is a specimen chosen by later worked from original material studied by the author of the species
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Holotype
Syntype
Isotype
Lecto type
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Question # 13
While studying the components of an ecosystem what is the biotic component in all these examples?
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Gravity
Topography
Consumers
Temperature
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Question # 14
Aggregates of closely related species
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Infra specific species
Variety
Subspecies
Genus
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Question # 15
When a single gene effects two or more traits the phenomenon is called
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Epistasis
Bombay phenotype
Gene linkage
Pleiotropic
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Question # 16
Vegetative parts of ----------- are easier to observe than reproductive parts
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Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Bryphytes
Pteridophytes
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Question # 17
He is regarded as the father of modern taxonomy
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Robert Thorne
Armen Takhtajan
Linneous
Arthur Conquist
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Question # 18
Fungi are used in food industry, which fungi is used in bakery for flavor, aroma, color to some cheese
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Yeast
Penicillium
Aspergillus
Neurospora
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Question # 19
A symbiotic association between certain fungi and certain photoautotrophes either green algae or a cyanobacterium or sometimes both is termed as
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Mycorrhizae
Lichens
Endomycorrhizae
Ectomycorrhizae
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Question # 20
Pyruscommunis is the botanical name
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Apple
Almond
Apricot
Lokat
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Question # 21
Fruits of labiateae is
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Pome
Pappus
Drupe
Carcerulus
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Question # 22
As a result of the union of anther and pistil this structure is formed
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Polonium
Gynoestigium
Corpusculum
Translator
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Question # 23
A sex limited trait is limited to only one sex due to
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Taxonomic differences
Ecological differences
Physiological
Anatomical difference
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Question # 24
Fungi cause certain animal diseases. How Ringworm and athlete's foot are caused by fungi
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Imperfect fungi
Aspergillus fumigatus
Purple ergot
Soil contaminated with bird's feces
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Question # 25
Studying a single population's relationship to its environment will be
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Synecology
Autecology
Ecology
Etealogy
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Question # 26
Phanerogamy includes
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Bryophytes and pteriodphytes
Thalophytes and carmophytes
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
Thalophytes and pteridophytes
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Question # 27
Fruit of Ranunculaceae is
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Etaerio of achenes
Capsule
Etaerio of follicles
All of these
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Question # 28
A special protein that generates voltage across a membrane is called;
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Electrochemical protein
Electromagnetic Protein
Electrogenic protein
Proteogenic protein
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Question # 29
Which statement is not true about the family Euphorbiaceae
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They are found in arctic regions
They are mainly herbs and shrubs
They are a source of timber
Their seed is endospermic
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Question # 30
Members of malvaceae are
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Tropical
Sub-tropical
Temperate
Cosmopolitan
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Question # 31
Parasexuality is a special type of genetic recombination which is showed by which group of fungi
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Penicillium
Imperfect fungi
Powdery mildews
Spitting fungus
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Question # 32
1.
----------- is the process in which plasma membrane starts pulling away from the cell wall;
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Incipient plasmolysis
Indirect plasmolysis
Critical Phasmolysis
None
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Question # 33
Which of the following describes the process of natural selection?
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Change from simple to more complex organisms
Differential reproductive success between genotypes
Increase in size of population
Occurrence of new mutations
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Question # 34
Match with Lamarckism
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Inheritance of acquired characteristics
Long neck of giraffe is evolved gradually as cumulative product of many generations
Body parts used extensively become stronger and larger
All A, B and C
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Question # 35
The botanical name of plum is
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Prunuspersica
Pyruscommunis
Prunusdomestica
Rosa Alba
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Question # 36
Translocation into developing organs, i.e. Roots, tubers and reproductive organs is called;
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Deport
Export
Both a & b
None
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Question # 37
Members of compositeae are
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Topical
Sub-tropical
Temperate
Cosmopolitan
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Question # 38
In fungi asexual reproduction occurs by all these method except which one
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Spores
Conidia
Binary fission
Budding
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Question # 39
Genera with common characteristics are grouped into a more inclusive group
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Species
Family
Genus
Sub-species
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Question # 40
All fungi lack chlorophyll and on the basis of their mode of nutrition, they include all these groups except
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Absorptive heterotrphs
Saprotrophs
Decomposers
Autotrophs
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Question # 41
Certain hornlike projections are given out from the back of anthers
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Translator
Cuculli
Gynoestigium
Pollinium
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Question # 42
A succulent berry with hard rind is commonly known as
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Drupe
Pome
Pepo
None
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Question # 43
Potentillaanserina is useful in
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Asthma
Dissolving kidney stones
Skin diseases
Stomach disorders
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Question # 44
Bentham and Hooker divided plants in 202 orders
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Seeded
non-seeded
Floral
non-floral
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