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MDCAT Physics Chapter 5 Thermodynamics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The efficiency of a particle heat engine:
Choose an answer
can be 100%
Cannot be 100%
Is always zero
None of these
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Question # 2
What will be efficiency of carnot engine when it is operated between the temperatures 47
o
C and 127
o
C:
Choose an answer
Reversible
Irreversible
Sometimes A and B
None of these
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Question # 3
Hotness and coldness of an object is represented in terms of:
Choose an answer
Heat
Temperature
Chemicial
None of these
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Question # 4
Avogadro number is known as number of molecules in:
Choose an answer
One kg of a substance
Unit volume of a substance
One mole of a substance
None of these
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Question # 5
Carnot cycle is:
Choose an answer
Reversible
Irreversible
Sometimes A, Sometimes B
None of these
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Question # 6
A process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is called.
Choose an answer
Adiabatic process
Isothermal process
Isochoric process
None of these
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Question # 7
When heat is added to the system, the entropy change is:
Choose an answer
Positive
Negative
Zero
None of these
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Question # 8
The law of thermodynamics which discusses the condition under which heat energy is converted into and equivalent amount of work is:
Choose an answer
1st
2nd
3rd
None of these
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Question # 9
Most motorbikes have ____________ cylinder/s engine but cars usually have _________ cylinders on the same crankshaft.
Choose an answer
Four , Six
One , four
two , five
None of these
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Question # 10
Electromagnetic waves emitted by hot bodies are called:
Choose an answer
Photoelectrons
Alpha rats
Thermal radiation
None of these
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Question # 11
Carnot engine is ____________ heat engine.
Choose an answer
A reversible
An irreversible
An ideal
Both A and C
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Question # 12
As the working substance of a heat engine completes a cycle, there is no change in:
Choose an answer
Internal energy
Pressure
Volume
All of these
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Question # 13
Number of spark plugs needed in diesel engine is:
Choose an answer
Four
Five
Six
None of these
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Question # 14
If the temperature difference between hot and cold body is greater the heat engine is:
Choose an answer
Not efficient
Less efficient
More efficient
NOne of above
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Question # 15
According to boyle's law, volume of a given mass of a gas is
Choose an answer
Inversely proportional mass at constant pressure
Directly proportional to pressure at constant temprerature
Inversely proportional pressure at constant temprature
None of these
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Question # 16
If C
v
donotes molar specific heat at constant volume andπ T is the change in temperature, then C
v
π
T gives:
Choose an answer
Volume
Pressure
Energy
Entropy
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Question # 17
The temperature scale approved in SI units is:
Choose an answer
Calslus scale
Kelvin scale
Fehrenhelt scale
None of these
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Question # 18
First law of thermodynamics is merely a statement of law of conversation of:
Choose an answer
Energy
Angular momentum
Change
Linear momentum
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Question # 19
A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperatures and pressure is called:
Choose an answer
Ideal gas
Inert gas
Real gas
None of these
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Question # 20
Truth of kinetic energy theory is confirmed by:
Choose an answer
Diffusion of gases
Brownian motion
Both A and B
None of these
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