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MDCAT Physics Chapter 5 Thermodynamics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The relationship between Boltzmann constant K with R and N
A
is given as:
Choose an answer
k = RN
A
k = R/N
A
k = NR/N
A
None of these
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Question # 2
Carnot cycle is:
Choose an answer
Reversible
Irreversible
Sometimes A, Sometimes B
None of these
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Question # 3
As the working substance of a heat engine completes a cycle, there is no change in:
Choose an answer
Internal energy
Pressure
Volume
All of these
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Question # 4
Absolute zero is considered as that temperature at which:
Choose an answer
All liquids become gases
All gases become liquids
Water freezes
None of these
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Question # 5
Hotness and coldness of an object is represented in terms of:
Choose an answer
Heat
Temperature
Chemicial
None of these
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Question # 6
Change in momentum per second is:
Choose an answer
Product force and time
Product of pressure and area
Ratio of pressure and area
None of these
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Question # 7
When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:
Choose an answer
Static equilibrium
Dynamic equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium
None of these
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Question # 8
The ratio of output work per cycle to input energy per cycle is called:
Choose an answer
Entropy
Internal energy
Efficiency
None of these
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Question # 9
When heat is added to the system, the entropy change is:
Choose an answer
Positive
Negative
Zero
None of these
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Question # 10
Most motorbikes have ____________ cylinder/s engine but cars usually have _________ cylinders on the same crankshaft.
Choose an answer
Four , Six
One , four
two , five
None of these
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Question # 11
No of spark plugs needed in diesel engine is:
Choose an answer
Four
Five
Six
None of these
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Question # 12
Real gases strictly obey gas laws at:
Choose an answer
High pressures and low temperatures
Low pressures and high temperatures
High pressures and & temperatures
None of these
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Question # 13
A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperatures and pressure is called:
Choose an answer
Ideal gas
Inert gas
Real gas
None of these
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Question # 14
Petrol engine coverts ____________ of available heat energy into work.
Choose an answer
20% to 25%
25% to 30%
30% to 35%
35% to 40%
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Question # 15
In thermodynamics, the change in internal energy depends upon:
Choose an answer
The path taken between initial and final states
The initial state only
The final state only
Initial and final states
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Question # 16
Tick which of the following is not state variable:
Choose an answer
Heat energy
Pressure
Entropy
Volume
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Question # 17
No entropy change is associated with:
Choose an answer
Isothermal
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
None of them
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Question # 18
Steam engine is:
Choose an answer
An optical system
A thermal system
A thermodynamic system
None of these
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Question # 19
Carnot engine is ____________ heat engine.
Choose an answer
A reversible
An irreversible
An ideal
Both A and C
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Question # 20
In which process, the change in internal energy of the system of zero:
Choose an answer
Isochoric process
isobaric process
Adiabatic process
Isothermal process
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Question # 21
The law of thermodynamics which discusses the condition under which heat energy is converted into and equivalent amount of work is:
Choose an answer
1st
2nd
3rd
None of these
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