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MDCAT Physics Chapter 5 Thermodynamics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
As the working substance of a heat engine completes a cycle, there is no change in:
Choose an answer
Internal energy
Pressure
Volume
All of these
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Question # 2
The value of universal gas constant R is:
Choose an answer
8.314 J/K mole K
8314 J/ mole K
8.314 J/ mole K
None of these
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Question # 3
In an ideal gas, the molecules have:
Choose an answer
Kinetic energy only
Potential energy only
Both KE and PE
None of these
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Question # 4
Which of the following does not have the same units:
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Work
Heat
Kinetic energy
Power
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Question # 5
The equation PVr = Constant applies to:
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Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
None of these
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Question # 6
While dealing with the processes i thermodynamics, the working substances is usually:
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Oxygen gas
Hydrogen gas
Ideal gas
None of these
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Question # 7
First law of thermodynamics is merely a statement of law of conversation of:
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Energy
Angular momentum
Change
Linear momentum
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Question # 8
The nature of thermal radiation is smaller to:
Choose an answer
Ultraviolet rays
Light rays
Both of them
None of these
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Question # 9
Real gases strictly obey gas laws at:
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High pressures and low temperatures
Low pressures and high temperatures
High pressures and & temperatures
None of these
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Question # 10
At constant temperature, if the volume of a given mass of a gas is doubled, then the density of gas becomes:
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Double
Remains constant
Half
None of these
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Question # 11
The motion of molecules in gases i:
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Orderly
Random
Circular
All of these
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Question # 12
When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:
Choose an answer
Static equilibrium
Dynamic equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium
None of these
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Question # 13
The efficiency of a particle heat engine:
Choose an answer
can be 100%
Cannot be 100%
Is always zero
None of these
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Question # 14
A certain engine coverts 20% of available heat energy into work. Then its efficiency will be:
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20%
80%
50%
None of these
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Question # 15
Thermal radiations are a type of:
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Mechanical waves
Electromagnetic waves
Alpha rays
Electrons
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Question # 16
At constant temperature, if the density of the gas is increased, its pressure will:
Choose an answer
Decrease
Increase
Remain unchanged
None of these
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Question # 17
No entropy change is associated with:
Choose an answer
Isothermal
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
None of them
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Question # 18
Petrol engine coverts ____________ of available heat energy into work.
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20% to 25%
25% to 30%
30% to 35%
35% to 40%
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Question # 19
The temperature scale approved in SI units is:
Choose an answer
Calslus scale
Kelvin scale
Fehrenhelt scale
None of these
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Question # 20
According to boyle's law, volume of a given mass of a gas is
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Inversely proportional mass at constant pressure
Directly proportional to pressure at constant temprerature
Inversely proportional pressure at constant temprature
None of these
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