Question # 1

For X-rays which of the following is not correct:

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Cause of ionization in air when they pass through it

Can be deflected by electric and magnetic fields

Can be used to detect flaws in metal casting

Travel with the speed of light

If an electron is accelerated such that its K.E is 4 times of its rest mass energythen thetotal relativistic energy of electrons is about

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5 × 10–12 J

4 × 10–13 J

3 × 10–13 J

6 × 10–12 J

Light elements do not emit X-rays because

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Electrons in it have high binding energy

These materials are non- material

There is a small difference in their energy shells

Electrons in it require very large energy to remove from these materials

As the intensity of incident light increases:

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Photoelectric current increases

Photoelectric current decreases

Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons increases

Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons decreases

The potential difference applied to an X-rays tube is increased. As a result, in the emitted radiation

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The intensity increases

The minimum wavelength decrease

The intensity remains unchanged

Both B & C

What will be the number of photons emitted per second by 25 W source of monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm:

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7.5 × 1017

7.5 × 1019

5.5 × 1019

5.5 × 1017

The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle of mass m and energy E is:

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ℎ

𝜆 = ℎ√2𝑚𝐸

𝜆 = 1

The shortest wavelength of X-rays emitted from an X-rays tube depends on the:

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Current in the tube

Voltage applied to the tube

Nature of gas in the tube

Nature of material of tube

A proton, accelerated through a p.d V has a certain de Broglie wavelength. In order to have the same de Broglie wavelength, an 𝑎 −particles must be accelerated through a potential difference:

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4V

8V

V/4

V/8

Light of frequency 4f0 is incident on the metal of the threshold frequency f0. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is

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3h f0

3/2h f0

2h f0

1/2h f0

Ultraviolet radiation of 6.2 eV falls on an aluminium surface having work function ∅ = 𝟒. 𝟐 𝒆𝑽.

The kinetic energy of the fastest electron emitted is:

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4 eV

2 eV

2.2 eV

1.2 eV

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MDCAT Physics Chapter 12 Atomic spectra Induction Online Test MCQs With Answers

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