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MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 3 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Angle of deflection of cathode rays was studied by
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Hittorff
Stoney
J. J. Thomson
J. Perrin
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Question # 2
The correct set of quantum number for the unpaired electron of Cl - atom is
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2, 0, 2, +1/2
2, 1, -1, +1/2
3, 1, -1, +1/2
None of these
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Question # 3
Which of these compounds on complete of one mole will release the greatest amount of energy?
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CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
CH
3
CH
2
CH
3
CH
3
CH
2
CO
2
H
CH
3
COCH
3
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Question # 4
Which atomic orbital has lowest energy?
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7s
6p
5d
4f
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Question # 5
Four containers holds the following quantity at the same temperature which one has the highest heat capacity?
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4 kg H
2
O
3 kg H
2
O
2 kg H
2
O
1 kg H
2
O
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Question # 6
A numerical value that described about the number of orientation in a sub-shell is
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Principle quantum number
Azimuthal quantum number
Spin quantum number
Magnitic quantum number
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Question # 7
Maximum number of electrons can accommodate in N shell
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2
8
18
32
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Question # 8
Alpha rays consist of:
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Neutrons
Helium Nucleus
Protons
Hydrogen Nucleus
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Question # 9
Chlorine atom has set of
n, l, m
quantum number for the nupaired electrons
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2, 1, 1
3, 1, 1
2, 1, 0
3, 0, 0
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Question # 10
Which of the following is not correct?
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Dissolution of NH
4
CI in excess of water is an endothermic process
Neutralisation is always exothermic
The absolute value of enthalpy (H) can be determined experimentally.
The heat of reaction at constant volume is denoted by ΔE.
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Question # 11
Choose the ionic specie which has more electrons than neutrons
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Na
+
Mg
2+
O
2-
Na
-
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Question # 12
The nit heat change in a chemical reaction is same whether it is brought about in tow or ,ore different ways in one or several steps .it is known as:
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Henry,s law
Hess,s law
joule,s principal
law of conservation of energy
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Question # 13
The value of R (Rydberg's constant) is _____________ m
-1
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1.0974 x 10
7
1.0842 x 10
7
1.082 x 10
-7
Both a and b
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Question # 14
The set of orbitals having n + l = 5 are
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2p, 3d, 3s
3s, 4p, 4d
3p, 3d, 5s
5s, 4p, 3d
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Question # 15
One mole of a an ideal gas expands isothermally to ten times its original volume.The change in entropy is
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0.1 R
2.303 R
10.0 R
100.0 R
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Question # 16
If aufbau rule is not followed, 19th electron in Sc (Z = 21 ) will have
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n = 3, l = 0
n = 3, l = 1
n = 3, l = 2
n = 4, l = 0
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Question # 17
A spontaneous change means:
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a lowering of free energy
a lowering of energy
an increase in internal energy
no energy change
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Question # 18
The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom in the gaseous state is called
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ionization energy
electron affinity
electronegativity
bond energy
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Question # 19
No cathode rays are produced in the discharge tube when gas is under ordinary pressure even if voltage of 5000 to 10000 is applied. The reason is
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voltage is low
discharge tube is not coloured
gas does not conduct current under ordinary pressure
temperature low
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Question # 20
As the quantum number n increases, the energy difference between adjacent energy level.
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Decreases
Increases
Remains fluctuating
Remains same
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Question # 21
All of the following are state function except:
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V
q
H
P
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