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Online Tests
MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 3 Gases Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Acording to the kinetic theory of gases
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The pressure exerted by a gas is proportional to mean square velocity of the molecules
The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the root mean square velocity of the molecules
The root mean square velocity is inversely proportional to the temperature
The mean translational KE of the molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
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Question # 2
An ideal gas expands according to PV=constant. On expansion, the temperature of gas
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will rise
will drop
cannot be determined because the exteral pressure is not known
will remain same
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Question # 3
The number of molecules in 22.4 dm3 of gas at 0°C and 1 atm are
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6.02×10(23)
6.02× 10(25)
6.02×10(22)
6.02×10(21)
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Question # 4
Under which condition CO has the maximum molar volume.
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high T and P
Low T and High p
high T and low pressure
Low T and low P
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Question # 5
Which of the following is the correct equation to calculate relative molecular mass of a gas
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M=mPRTV
M=mPR/VT
M=PV/mRT
M=mRT/PV
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Question # 6
At higher temperature isotherm of Boyle's law moves away from both axis, is due to increase in
Choose an answer
pressure
No. of moles
Volume
all of these
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Question # 7
Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K, the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is
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same as that of a hydrogen molecule
half that of a hydrogen molecule
two times that of a hydrogen molecule
four times that of hydrogen molecule
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Question # 8
The volume of a real gas
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is constant
increases with T decrease
becomes zero at absolute zero
never becomes zero
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Question # 9
.The number of moles in 2.24 dm3 of H2 gas at STP is:
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1
0.1
10
0.01
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Question # 10
The mono atomic gases are
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Halogens
Noble gases
6h group elements
Nitrogen and oxygen
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Question # 11
The molecular speed Crms of gas is
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Independent of temperature
Proportional to the absolute temperature
Proportional to the square root of absolute temperature
Proportional to the square of absolute temperature
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Question # 12
The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its
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average translational kinetic energy
enthalpy
internal energy
hydration energy
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Question # 13
What are the conditions under which the relation between volume (V) and number of moles (n) of gas is plotted? (Pressure; T-temperature)
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constant P and T
constant P and V
constant T and V
constant n and v
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Question # 14
An ideal gas, obeying Kinetic theory of gases cannot be liquified, because
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its critical temperature is above 0°C
its molecules are relatively small in size
It solidifies before becoming a liquid
Forces acting between its molecules are negligible
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Question # 15
Which is not true in case of an ideal gas?
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It cannot be converted into a liquid
There is no interaction between the molecules
All molecules of the gas move with same speed
At a given temperature P'V is proportional to the amount of the gas
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Question # 16
Which of the statement is applicable for both ideal and real gases molecules?
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Have no forces of attraction
Collisions between the molecules is elastic
Molecules are in random movement
The actual volume of gas is negligible as compared to the volume of gas
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Question # 17
The volume of gas depends upon the------- moleules
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Size of
Space between
Molecular weight
both a and b
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Question # 18
Gas is enclosed in a container of 20cm3 with the moving piston. According to kinetic theory of gases, what is the effect on freely moving molecules of the gas if temperature is increased from 20°C to 100C.
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Colliding capability of molecule will become lower
Pressure will become one half
Temperature has no effect on freely moving molecules
Volume will be increased
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Question # 19
At higher temperature isotherm of Boyle's law moves away from both axis, is due to increase in:
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pressure
No. of moles
Volume
All
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Question # 20
At constant volume, for a fixed number of moles of a gas the pressure of the gas increases with size of temperature due to
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increase in average molecular speed
increase in number of moles
increase in molecular attraction
decrease in the distance between the molecules
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Question # 21
Charles's law is only obeyed at which temperature scale
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Celsius
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
both A&B
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