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MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 3 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
For a 3P subshell the set of principal and azimuthal quantum numbers is
Choose an answer
n = 1, I = 2
n = 3, I = 0
n = 3, I = 1
n = 1, I = 3
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Question # 2
The orbital which can accommodate a maximum of 10 electrons is
Choose an answer
f
p
s
d
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Question # 3
The atomic radii of elements lie in the order of
Choose an answer
10
8
cm
10
-12
cm
10
-8
cm
10
12
cm
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Question # 4
In general, for exothermic reactions to be spontaneous
Choose an answer
Temperature should be high
Temperature should be zero
Temperature should be low
Temperature has no effect
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Question # 5
Which of the following is not a property of cathode rays. These rays
Choose an answer
Comprise neutron particles
Can produce X-rays when they strike a heavy metal anode
Can cause reduction reaction
Produce fluorescence in rare earth and mineral
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Question # 6
total number of d-electrons in an atom of atomic number 26 is:
Choose an answer
7
4
6
5
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Question # 7
Hess's law deals with
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Changes in heat or reaction
Rate of reaction
Equilibrium constant
Influence of pressure on volume of a gas.
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Question # 8
Total values of magnetic quantum number (m) can be calculated with the expression
Choose an answer
2n
2
2l + 1
2(2l+ 1)
3n
2
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Question # 9
The bond dissociation energies of H
2
,CL
2
and NCI are 104, 58 and 103 kcal respectively.The enthalpy of formation of HCI gas will be
Choose an answer
-44 kcal
-88 kcal
-22 kcal
-11 kcal
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Question # 10
Which rule allows only two electrons to be placed in an orbital
Choose an answer
Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's rule
2n
2
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Question # 11
Which of the following has largest ionization energy
Choose an answer
F
O
Na
Mg
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Question # 12
The quantum number that specifies the way the orbital is oriented in space is
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Electron spin quantum number
Angular momentum quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
Principle quantum number
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Question # 13
Neutralization of strong acid with a strong base is:
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spontaneous reaction
reversible reaction
non-spontaneous reaction
chemical equilibrium
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Question # 14
An atom absorbs energy which results in the excitation of its electron, Before excitation the electron was is 2s orbital, which orbital will the electron move to after excitation?
Choose an answer
3p
1s
3s
4s
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Question # 15
The letter s,p,d,f are used to represent which quantum number
Choose an answer
Azimuthal
Spin
Principle
Magnetic
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Question # 16
Which are not electromagnetic radiations
Choose an answer
X-rays
Sound waves
Proton
Radio waves
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Question # 17
Positive particles in discharged tube is produced by ionization of gas molecules which is caused by
Choose an answer
Gas molecules collide with anode
Gas molecules are at high temperature
Cathode rays remove the electrons from gas molecules
Gas molecules produce X-rays
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Question # 18
Generally first ionization energy increases across a period. The first ionization energy of N is higher than that of O. The reason for that is
Choose an answer
the attractive force from the nucleus per electron is higher in N
the electron pair in one of the p orbitals of O creates a high energy system,decreasing the energy required to ionize
in oxygen the 2 electrons in 2P
x
further shield the valence electrons thus the ionization energy is lower
N has smaller atomic radius
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Question # 19
In order to decompose 9 g of water 142.5 kJ of heat is required.Hence enthalpy of formation of water is
Choose an answer
-142.5 kJ
+142.5 kJ
-285 kJ
+285 kJ
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Question # 20
Choose the reactions which mostly give stable products:-
Choose an answer
isothermal reactions
exothermic reactions
endothermic reactions
none of above
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Question # 21
The mass of neutron is in the range of
Choose an answer
1.6750 x 10
-26
kg
1.6750 x 10
-23
kg
1.6750 x 10
-22
kg
1.6750 x 10
-27
kg
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