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MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 3 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In chromium (Cr - 24) the number of electrons with azimuthal quantum numbers, l = 1 and 2 are respectively
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12 and 4
12 and 5
4
5
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Question # 2
The principle quantum number describes
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the distance form the nucleus
the shape of the orbital
the orientation of the orbital
the spin of the electron
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Question # 3
Electrons in degenerate orbitals are placed in separate orbitals with same spin according to
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Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Aufbau principle
Mosley's law
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Question # 4
The nit heat change in a chemical reaction is same whether it is brought about in tow or ,ore different ways in one or several steps .it is known as:
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Henry,s law
Hess,s law
joule,s principal
law of conservation of energy
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Question # 5
The maximum number of electrons in a sub-shell is given by the expression
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4l + 2
4l - 2
2l + 1
2n
2
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Question # 6
The radiations with wavelength shorter than violet light are called
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ultraviolet
infrared
microwave
radio frequency
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Question # 7
Greater than wavelength Associated with the photon:
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Greater is its energy
Smaller is its energy
Its energy will be variable
Its energy will remain constant
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Question # 8
Quantum number values for 2p orbitals are
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n = 1, l = 2
n = 1, l = 0
n = 2, l = 0
n = 2, l = 1
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Question # 9
The number of d-electrons in Fe (z = 26) is not equal to
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p-electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
s-electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
s-electrons in Ca (Z = 20)
p-electrons in Cl (Z = 17)
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Question # 10
The correct set of quantum number for the unpaired electron of Cl - atom is
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2, 0, 2, +1/2
2, 1, -1, +1/2
3, 1, -1, +1/2
None of these
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Question # 11
In a cation the number of protons is more than the number of
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electron
photons
positrons
neutrons
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Question # 12
Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in a given orbital have
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Same for quantum number
Same principal quantum number
Same Azimuthal quantum number
(b) and (c) are correct.
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Question # 13
A system absorbs 500 kj heats and performs 250 kj work on the surrounding the increase in internal energy of the system is
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750 kj
500 kj
250 kj
1000 kj
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Question # 14
The energy required to break 1 mole of bonds of from neutral atom is:
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bond energy
bond strength
bonds length
nine of all
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Question # 15
When atom is in the ground state, the electron is present
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Nearest to the nucleus
Nearest to the valence shell
In the second shell
In the nucleus
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Question # 16
The ΔH values for reaction C + 1/2 O
2
→ CO and CO + 1/2 O
2
→ CO
2
are 100 and 200 kJ respectively.The heat of reaction for C + O
2
→ CO
2
will be
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50 kJ
100 kJ
150 kJ
300 kJ
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Question # 17
Value of R (rydberg's constant)
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1.09678 x 10
7
m
1.09678 x 10
7
cm
-1
1.09678 x 10
7
cm
1.09678 x 10
7
cm
-1
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Question # 18
All of the following are state functions except
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P
V
q
H
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Question # 19
Which element has high the highest first ionization energy value?
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Li
Be
B
C
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Question # 20
Thermodynamics is concerned with
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Total energy of a system
Rate of a chemical change
Energy changes in a system
Mass changes in nuclear reactions
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Question # 21
Energy of a photon is related to:
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Wave number
Wave length
Frequency
All of above
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