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MDCAT Biology Chapter 4 Cell Structure and function Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Which of the following features is not shared by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
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Question # 2
Peptidoglycan or murine is a special or distinctive feature of cell wall in
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Algae
Bacteria
Fungi
Plants
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Question # 3
Which of the following are suicidal bags
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 4
Endocytosis of an apoptotic body is termed as
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Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
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Question # 5
Oxidative metabolism is carried out ____ of mitochondria
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In the intramembrane space
On the surface of inner membrane
In the inside of outer membrane
In the matrix
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Question # 6
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
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80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 7
Which component of the cell is mainly concerned with production of cell secretions?
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Ribosome
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Golgi
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Question # 8
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 9
An organelle having no nucleic acid in its chemical composition is
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 10
A group of ribosomes attached with same mRNA form polysome for
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Better expression of Gene
Rapid production of protein
Increased production of protein
Protein export
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Question # 11
Which of the following cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer easily
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Ions
Gas molecules
Ethanol
Steroids
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Question # 12
The organelle that protect the cell from invading organisms is
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Centriole
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
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Question # 13
Chloroplasts and mitochondria differ from one another because
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Both are membranous organelles
Both are non-membranous organelles
Both are not present in all cells
Both do not contain proteins
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Question # 14
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 15
--------------- and --------------- have same number of chromosome
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Man, Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee, Potato
Man, Potato
Potato, Tomato
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Question # 16
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 17
--------- Develop the basic formwork of plasma membrane:
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Phospholipids
Glycoproteins
Glycolipids
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Question # 18
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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Question # 19
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
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Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 20
The synthesis of Golgi bodies is initiated by
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Ribosomes
R.E.R
S.E.R
Lysosome
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Question # 21
Chlorophyll molecules resemble with which part of hemoglobin?
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Polypeptide chains
Globin part
Non-Protein
All
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