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MDCAT Biology Chapter 4 Cell Structure and function Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 2
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 3
Endocytosis of an apoptotic body is termed as
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Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
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Question # 4
Chloroplasts and mitochondria differ from one another because
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Both are membranous organelles
Both are non-membranous organelles
Both are not present in all cells
Both do not contain proteins
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Question # 5
Which one of the following acts as a site for storage of water and cells products or metabolic Intermediates?
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Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 6
Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of an almost equal amount of _____ and proteins
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DNA
RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
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Question # 7
In mitochondria, small knob like structure called FI particles are found in
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Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Outer compartment
Inner compartment
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Question # 8
Substances cross the cell membrane more easily when they are
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water soluble
protein soluble
alcohol soluble
lipid soluble
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Question # 9
An organelle having no nucleic acid in its chemical composition is
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 10
Passage through the pores in nuclear envelope is restricted preliminary to
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Proteins, RNA and protein-RNA complexes
Lipids and Glycolipids
DNA and RNA
Glycoproteins
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Question # 11
Digestive vacuoles are also called as
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Primary Lysosomes
Secondary Lysosomes
Phagocytic Vacuoles
Pinocytic Vacuoles
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Question # 12
Which of the following properties is incorrect for both mitochondria and chloroplast?
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Both have an electron transport system
ATP synthesis
Both are present in all cells
Both have double membrane structures
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Question # 13
Which component of the cell is mainly concerned with production of cell secretions?
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Ribosome
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Golgi
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Question # 14
Oxidative metabolism is carried out ____ of mitochondria
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In the intramembrane space
On the surface of inner membrane
In the inside of outer membrane
In the matrix
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Question # 15
Cells recycle their dead parts with the help of
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Centrioles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Question # 16
Which one of the following is associated with intracellular transport of material?
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Golgi apparatus
Centriole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
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Question # 17
Lumen of the cristae is the part of
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Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Inner compartment
Outer compartment
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Question # 18
Chlorophyll molecules resemble with which part of hemoglobin?
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Polypeptide chains
Globin part
Non-Protein
All
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Question # 19
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 20
A group of ribosomes attached with same mRNA form polysome for
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Better expression of Gene
Rapid production of protein
Increased production of protein
Protein export
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