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MDCAT Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Substance that does not show the process of sublimation is
Choose an answer
K2Cr2O7
iodine
naphthalene
NH4CI
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Question # 2
Kerosene is liquid at room temperature.This is due to:
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organic nature
H-bonding
molecular size
dipole-dipole forces
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Question # 3
Amorphous solids
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have sharp melting points
undergo clean cleavage when cut with knife
have perfect arrangement of atoms
can possesses small regions of orderly arrangements of atoms
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Question # 4
Which of the following will undergo nucleophilic addition reaction more easily?
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Aldehyde
Alkene
Aldehyde and ketone equally
Neither aldehyde nor alkenes
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Question # 5
Ethene can give all of the following reactions except
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Addition
Free radical substitution
Hydrohalogenation
Hydration
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Question # 6
For gas obeying Boyle's law if pressure is double, the volume becomes:
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Remains constant.
Double.
One half.
None of above.
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Question # 7
Decomposition of H2O is
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Endothermic reaction
Nuclear reaction
Exothermic reaction
Zero nuclear reaction
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Question # 8
A system absorbs 100 kJ heat and performs 50 kJ work on the surroundings. The increase in internal energy of the system is
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50kJ
100 kJ
150kJ
5000 kJ
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Question # 9
All of following acids have hydrogen bond in liquid state except:
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nitric acid
sulphuric acid
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
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Question # 10
1 gram formula refers to
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Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a atom
Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a covalent compound
Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a ionic compound
Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of an ion
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Question # 11
The crystal of K
2
SO
4
and K
2
CrO
4
are orthorhombic. These are isomrophs due to
Choose an answer
same physical properties
their cations identical
number of O atms is equal
same shape of SO
4
-2
and CrO
4
-2
tetrahedral
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Question # 12
In gasses and liquid, temperature is the measure of:
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Average transnational kinetic energies of molecules.
Average vibrational kinetic energies of molecules.
Average rotational kinetic energies of molecules.
None of above.
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Question # 13
The increase in reaction rate as a result of increase in temperature from 10K to 90K is
Choose an answer
512
256
400
112
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Question # 14
Which element differs from rest of elements of its group?
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Ba
Mg
Ca
Be
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Question # 15
The correct value of the gas constant R is close to
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0.082 litre-atm K
-1
mol
-1
0.082 litre-atm
-1
K mol
0.082 litre-atm K
0.082 litre-atm
-1
K mol
-1
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Question # 16
which one of the following statements bout negative ions is incorrect?
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they are also know as anions
they are formed when atoms gain electrons
they are large than the atom from which they were formed
they are smaller than the atom from which they were formed
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Question # 17
The ratio of most probable velocity to that of average velocity is
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π/2
2/π
√π/2
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Question # 18
The reaction of alkyl halide in the presence of alcoholic KOH is
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Substitution
Addition
Acid-base
Elimination
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Question # 19
Glycerin boil at 290
°C under normal atmospheric pressure. If the pressure is reduced to 50 mm of Hg, it will boil
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above the given temperature
below the given temperature
at the same temperature
at 25
°C
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Question # 20
The gas which obeys the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure is
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ideal gas
perfect gas
real gas
noble gas
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Question # 21
What will be the ratio of volume of equal masses of O
2
, H
2
and CH
4
kept in same container under same conditions
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2 : 16 : 2
1 : 16 : 2
2 : 16 : 1
1 : 2 : 1
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Question # 22
1-chloropropane and 2.chlorpropane are isomers of each other, the type of isomerism in these two is called
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Cis-trans isomerisn
Position isomerism
Chain isomerism
Functional group isomerism
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Question # 23
Which compound is not formed as a result of reaction between acetic acid & HI & red phosphorous
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Ethanol
Water
lodine
Ethane
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Question # 24
Which of the following gas cannot be liquefied by Linde s method
Choose an answer
H
2
O vapours
N
2
H
2
CO
2
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Question # 25
The reason that diamond and graphite have different physical properties is
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density
color
bonding
hardness
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Question # 26
As gases can adopt the shape of the container. Therefore gases have:
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different shapes
fixed shapes
no fixed shapes
definite shapes
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Question # 27
Which of the following may be called London dispersion forces
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dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
dipole-induced dipole forces
instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces
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Question # 28
Which of the following reactants will be required to form ethene from ethyl chloride
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Alcoholic KOH
Alkaline KMnO4
Aqucous KOH
Aqucous NaOH
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Question # 29
When two ice cubes are pressed together they unite to form one cube. Which of the following forces is responsibles for holding them together
Choose an answer
Van der Waal's
covalent bonding
hydrogen bonding
dipole-dipole interaction
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Question # 30
The substitution of a'-H' by '-NO2' group in benzene is called
Choose an answer
Nitration
Sulphonation
Ammunolusis
Reduction of benzene
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Question # 31
NaCI has face centered cubic structure. The Na ion at the face of the unit cell is shared by
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2-unit cells
4-units cells
only one unit cell
8-unit cells
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Question # 32
What is the mass of 10
20
molecules of CO
2
at STP?
Choose an answer
7.3 x 10
-3
g
7.9 x 10
-3
g
3.2 x 10
-3
g
4.9 x 10
-3
g
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Question # 33
Strong dipole-dipole forces among the liquid molecules are responsible for
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very high heat of vaporization
very low heat of vaporization
cannot be predicted
negligible forces are these
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Question # 34
What can be deduce about two gases which have the same molecular mass:
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They have same numbers of atoms in a molecule
They have same rate of diffusion
They have same boiling points
They have equal solubility in water at room temprature
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Question # 35
Kinetic energy of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K in kJ is
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34.8
3.48
3.74
348
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Question # 36
The maximum hydrogen bonding is in:
Choose an answer
diethyl ether
ethanol
water
benzene
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Question # 37
Hydrogen diffuses six times faster than gas A.The molar mass gas of gas A is
Choose an answer
72
6
24
36
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Question # 38
What is not true for NH4CI
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It has ionic bond
It has covalent bond
It has coordinate bond
It has hydrogen bond
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Question # 39
Atoms having same mass number but different atomic numbers are called.
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Isotopes
isobars
Isotones
isomers
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Question # 40
The kinetic theory of gases predicts that total kinetic energy of a gaseous assembly depends on
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Pressure of the gas
Temperature of the gas
Volume of the gas
Pressure,temperature,and volume of the gas.
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Question # 41
If ionic product is equal to Ksp then the solution is
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Unsaturatec
Ideal
Supersaturated
Saturated
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Question # 42
Which of the following may be called as London dispersion forces?
Choose an answer
instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces
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Question # 43
Ethyl and methyl groups are equidistant in a chain, the preference is given to?
Choose an answer
Ethyl
methyl
both ethyl and methyl
methyl mostly
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Question # 44
The change in enthalpy of a system when one mole of the substance is completely burnt in excess of air or oxygen is called
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Heat of reaction
Heat of formation
Heat of atomization
Heat of combustion
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Question # 45
The mono atomic gases are
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Halogens
Noble gases
6h group elements
Nitrogen and oxygen
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Question # 46
The boiling point of higher alkanes are greater than those of lower alkanes due to reason that
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higher alkanes have greater number of atoms
the polarizabilities of higher alkanes are greater
higher alkanes have greater hydrogen bonding
higher alkanes have zig-zag structures
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Question # 47
The compound used to distinguish the ethyne and ethene is
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Alkaline KMnO4
Ammonical AgNO3
Bromine water
Tollen's Reagent
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Question # 48
To cook the food at a high mountain is difficult as compared to at sea level. The reason is that:
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the temperature at the top of the mountain is low
the density of water decreases at the mountains
the boiling point of water decreases at the mountain
the hydrogen bonding in water changes with the change of height
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Question # 49
The volume of 2.8 g of CO at 27°C and 0.0821 atm is
Choose an answer
30 dm
3
3 dm
3
0.3 dm
3
1.5 dm
3
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Question # 50
Which is the correct order of boiling points
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structure of ice
solution of ethanol in water
solution o fNaCl in benzene
linking of helix protein molecule
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Question # 51
During space flights, astronauts ohlained water from
Choose an answer
Nickel cadmium cells
Lead accumulator
Fuel Cell
Alkaline battery
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Question # 52
Boiling point of water is higher (100
°C) than that of ethanol (78.5
°C) although both have hydrogen bonding. This is because
Choose an answer
water molecules are closely packed
water is more acidic than ethanol
ethanol is an organic liquid
number of hydrogen bonds are more in H
2
O
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Question # 53
The existing property of an element in to more than are crystalline state is termed as:
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isomorphism
polymorphism
isotropy
allotropy
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Question # 54
The oxidation state of carbon in C2O-²4 is
Choose an answer
+4
-4
+3
+2
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Question # 55
Partial pressure of gases in a mixture depend upon:
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Number of moles
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
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Question # 56
Water may boil at 120 °C when external pressure is:
Choose an answer
100 mm of Hg
700 mm of Hg
760 mm of Hg
1489 mm of Hg
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Question # 57
The hexagonal closed packing is associated with
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Ag, Cu, Au
Zn, Cd, Hg
Li, Na, K
NaCl, KBr
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Question # 58
One Pascal is equal to
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1 Nm
-2
1 Nm
1 Nm
-1
1 Nm
2
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Question # 59
Which one of the following is not true relationship
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Question # 60
Which is the example of diffusion of gases
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bubbling in soda bottle
vapour condensing on a moist surface
hot air rising above a candle
spreading of smell from a scent bottle
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Question # 61
The rate of reaction between A and B increases by a factor of 100, when the concentration of A is increased 10 folds, the order of reaction with respect to A is
Choose an answer
10
1
4
2
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