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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Essay on "Principle of population" was published by
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Cuvier
Mendel
Malthus
Darwin
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Question # 2
Both Glycoprotein and glycolipids are components of
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Plant Cell walls
Algal Cell Walls
Fungal Cell Wall
Biological Membranes
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Question # 3
Interaction of two loci
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Pleiotropy
Epistasis
Dominance
Differentiation
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Question # 4
The cells absent in sponges are
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Chondrocytes
Pinacocytes
Choanocytes
Archeocytes
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Question # 5
A ______of energy can be constructed showing energy transfer in a community of organisms
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Pyramid
Triangle
Rectangular
None of above
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Question # 6
Which of the following hypothesis involved the evolution of eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell
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Endosymbiont hypothesis
Membrane invagination hypothesis
Vent hypothesis
Both A and B
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Question # 7
The pore by which the water leaves the body of sponges is called
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Ostia
Osculum
Spicules
Medreporite
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Question # 8
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 9
Nerve which carries impulses from CNS to effectors
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Sensory
Inter
Motor
Associative
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Question # 10
Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of an almost equal amount of _____ and proteins
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DNA
RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
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Question # 11
The dominance relations of 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of :
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Complete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance
Partial Dominance
Both b and c
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Question # 12
The next to simplest amino acid is
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Alanine
Glycine
Serine
Glutamine
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Question # 13
Diabetes insipidus is caused by
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Lack of aldosterone
Overproduction of ADH
Lack of ADH
Lack of insulin
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Question # 14
Establishment of new forest at places where no forests existed previously is called
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Reforestation
Afforestration
Deforestration
Both a and b
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Question # 15
Which of the following cross is carried to check the genotype fo an individuals showing a dominant phenotype ?
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Check cross
Test Cross
Criss Cross
Self Cross
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Question # 16
Which is not a seral stage
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Climax forest
Moss
Shrub
None
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Question # 17
The sucessions started on water is called as
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Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
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Question # 18
Sahara Desert i found in :
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Europe
America
Africa
Australia
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Question # 19
Which one of a endoparasite of organisms
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Fungi causes dandruff in hair
Tapworms
Earthworms
Lices
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Question # 20
Lichens have thick crust and live in extreme conditions is a successional stage of
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Foliage lichen
Crustose lichen
Moss stage
All of these
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Question # 21
Allele for whiteness in Drosophilla is
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially dominant
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Question # 22
The type of association between two organisms, which brings benefit to both the organisms is called
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Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
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Question # 23
Tritanopia is blindness of :
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Red Colour
Green Colour
Blue Colour
Pink Colour
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Question # 24
Which one of the following phylum is the example of coelomates
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Flatworms
Round worms
Segmented worms
Unsegmented worms
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Question # 25
F. Sanger was the first scientist who determined the ___ structure of a protein molecule
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Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
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Question # 26
The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was presented by
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Margulis
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Cuvier
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Question # 27
Nutrient cycle are also called us:
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Biogeochemical cycles
Elemental cycles
Geochemical cycles
Biochemical cycles
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Question # 28
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 29
Resting membrane potential of a neuron is
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50mV
-70mv
-80mV
90mV
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Question # 30
Most nitrogen moves from the soil into the roots in the form of:
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Nitrogen gas
Nitrites
Ammonia
Nitrates
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Question # 31
The green photosynthetic plants, which capture and bring light energy into the ecosystem are:
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Decomposers
Consumers
Producers
Scanvengers
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Question # 32
The oxidation of ammonia is
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Ammonification
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification
Denitrification
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Question # 33
Mutation may be caused by
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Chemicals
Radiations
Mutagens
All of these
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Question # 34
Following substances can act as inhibitors, except
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Cyanide
Antimetabolites
Antibodies
Poisons
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Question # 35
The actual location of place where an organisms live is called its:
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Ecosystem
Habitat
Niche
Biome
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Question # 36
The study of relationship of a single population to its environment is called:
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Autecology
Synecology
Both a & b
None
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Question # 37
Protostomes and deuterostomes do not differ in
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Type of cleavage
Origin of mouth and anus
Number of germ layers
Mode of coelom formation
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Question # 38
In this type of relationship only one organism benefits from the relationship. The other is not affected at all
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 39
The change in frequency of alleles at a locus that occurs by chance is called :
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genetic drift
genetic change
gene mutation
gene frequency
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Question # 40
Optimum pH for digestive enzymes of stomach is
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Highly acidic
Highly alkaline
slightly acidic
slightly alkaline
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Question # 41
The association between a host and parasite is called
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Symbiosis
Mutualism
Parasitism
All of these
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Question # 42
Which characteristic is common in both cnidarians and flatworms
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Digestive system with a single opening
Dorsoventrally flattened bodies
Radial symmetry
Flame cells
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Question # 43
Sharp rise in LH output due to estrogens is an example of
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Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Primary feedback
None
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Question # 44
Viruses are not resistant to
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Interferons
Penicillin
Streptomycin
Any antibiotic
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Question # 45
Due to the trampling of the soil layer by the hooves of grazing animals the rain water will:
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Penetrate deep into the soil
Not penetrate this soil
Stop on the soil
Do not affect this layer of the soil
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Question # 46
Major cells infected by HIV are
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Monocytes
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
RBC
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Question # 47
Diabetes is the leading cause of
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Kidney failure
Adult blindness
Heart disease
All of these
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Question # 48
What are the environmental buffers?
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Trees
Animals
Factories
Microbes
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Question # 49
Modern man has been on this planet for about
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4000 years
400,000 year
40,000 years
50,000 years
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Question # 50
Shallow water zone of the lake near the shore is called:
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Intertidal zone
Littoral zone
profundal zone
Limnetic zone
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Question # 51
Which type of hepatitis is called serum hepatitis
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
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Question # 52
The living organisms, which cannot prepare their own food but obtain ready-made food form others, are:
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primary and secondary consumers
secondary and tertiaryconsumers
only primary consumers
consumers
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Question # 53
Insect and flower relationship is the example of
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 54
Ribozyme is found in
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Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Question # 55
The succession started on deserts is termed as
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Hydrosere
Xerosere
Derosere
None of the above
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