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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Oxidative metabolism is carried out ____ of mitochondria
Choose an answer
In the intramembrane space
On the surface of inner membrane
In the inside of outer membrane
In the matrix
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Question # 2
The neuron which has central and peripheral branches is
Choose an answer
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Associative neuron
Relay neuron
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Question # 3
Motor neurons are
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Multipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Tripolar
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Question # 4
The study of relationship of different communities (grouping of population) to environment is called:
Choose an answer
Synecology
Community ecology
Autoecology
Both a & b
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Question # 5
Global warming is due to
Choose an answer
CFC's
SO
2
O
3
depletion
CO
2
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Question # 6
The Organic biomolecule which is widespread in bacterial animal and plant cells is
Choose an answer
Wax
Glucose
Acyl glycerol
Phospholipids
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Question # 7
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 8
The soil of the deciduous forest is:
Choose an answer
Yellow
Grayish brown
Grayish black
Black
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Question # 9
Normal fruit flies have
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White eyes
Bright red eyes
Light red eyes
Black eyes
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Question # 10
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 11
Which of the following group of animals is a link between aquatic and terrestrial animals?
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Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
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Question # 12
The larva formed during the life cycle of Annelida is
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Glochidium larva
Bipinnaria larva
Trochophore larva
Tornaria larva
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Question # 13
Which of the following is a living character of virus
Choose an answer
Formation of Crystals
Production of new viral particles
Coordination
Metabolism
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Question # 14
At high substrate level, all the active sites of enzyme are
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Destroyed
Available
Degenerated
Occupied
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Question # 15
The animal that is caught and eaten is called:
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Prey
Host
Victim
Quarry
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Question # 16
The bond formed between glucose and fructose to form sucrose
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α 1 , 4 Glycosidic bond
β 1 , 4 Glycosidic bond
α 1 , 2 Glycosidic bond
β 1 , 2 Glycosidic bond
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Question # 17
Which of the following virus is DNA enveloped
Choose an answer
Polio virus
Hepatitis B virus
HIV
Measles virus
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Question # 18
In rats whose adrenal medulla has been removed surgically, the ability to with stand any stress situation such as cold
Choose an answer
Is Enhanced
Is diminished
Remains unaffected
Is finished
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Question # 19
Nutrient cycle are also called us:
Choose an answer
Biogeochemical cycles
Elemental cycles
Geochemical cycles
Biochemical cycles
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Question # 20
Skeleton of echinoderms is originated from
Choose an answer
Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Epidermis
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Question # 21
In a phospholipid molecule, fatty acid is attached to the carbon number_____ of glycerol.
Choose an answer
1
2
Both
3
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Question # 22
Which rule depicts its correct statement regarding temperature variation?
Choose an answer
Allen's Rule:
Birds and mammals have greater size in cold region
Bergman's Rule:
The tail snout and ears are smaller in colder region.
Jordan's Rule:
Birds in cold regions are with narrow wings.
All are false.
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Question # 23
Lamarck was incharge of invertebrate collection at Natural History Museum is
Choose an answer
Berlin
Paris
California
Brun
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Question # 24
Which is incorrect about resting membrane potential
Choose an answer
Na+ ions are ten folds higher outside
2 Na+ move out for 3 K+ move in
K+ ions are twenty folds higher inside
Some k+ ions leak out
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Question # 25
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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Question # 26
Which is not the function of glucagon
Choose an answer
Glycogen hydrolysis
Lipolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Protein synthesis
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Question # 27
A blue cone monochormate
Choose an answer
Can perceivetwo colours
Can't perceiveany colour
Can perceive only blue colour
Can perceive only red colour
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Question # 28
The study of human population and factor affecting it is called
Choose an answer
Population census
Population dynamics
Demography
Etymology
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Question # 29
The attachment of shark and small fish remoras is an example of:
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Parasitism
Predation
Commensalism
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Question # 30
Man is
Choose an answer
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumers
All of above
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Question # 31
A dominant plant of temperate deciduous forests is the :
Choose an answer
Euphorbia
Taxus baccata
cactus
Acacia
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Question # 32
Terrestrial ecosystem have main types of ecosystem:
Choose an answer
Five
Four
Three
Two
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Question # 33
Xerosere starts with __________ stage.
Choose an answer
Crustose lichen
Foliose lichen
Mass
Shrub
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Question # 34
Common housefly is involved in spread of all diseases except
Choose an answer
Hepatitis
Malaria
Dysentery
Cholera
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Question # 35
______ is a group of interbreeding individuals occurring together in space and time
Choose an answer
Population
Species
Community
All of above
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Question # 36
___ gives blue color with iodine
Choose an answer
Glycogen
Dextrin
Cellulose
Starches
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Question # 37
Which is not a seral stage
Choose an answer
Climax forest
Moss
Shrub
None
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Question # 38
When bacteria break down nitrates and release nitrogen back into atmosphere this process is called:
Choose an answer
Nitrification
Denitrification
Ammonification
Deamination
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Question # 39
Global warming is the result of
Choose an answer
Ozone layer depletion
Acid rain
Green house gases
All of them
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Question # 40
Both organisms benefit from the ______ relationship
Choose an answer
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 41
A biotic components includes the components like:
Choose an answer
Air, water, and animals
Air, soil and plants
Air, water and soil,
air, soil, and, animals
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Question # 42
Primary succession that starts on a dry habitat is called:
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasere
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Question # 43
The study of the relationship of animals to environment is called:
Choose an answer
Biology
Ecology
Microbiology
Zoology
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Question # 44
Dominant plant species in grassland are:
Choose an answer
Graminoids
Trees
Climbers
Herbs
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Question # 45
Flavin adenine dinucleotide is a
Choose an answer
Prosthetic group
Activator
Coenzyme
Inhibitor
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Question # 46
The next to simplest amino acid is
Choose an answer
Alanine
Glycine
Serine
Glutamine
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Question # 47
Algae are
Choose an answer
Microproducers
Macroproducers
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 48
The pore by which the water leaves the body of sponges is called
Choose an answer
Ostia
Osculum
Spicules
Medreporite
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Question # 49
The term ecology comes from the Greek words Oikos, meaning "the family household" and logy (logos) meaning:
Choose an answer
The study of
Living
Building
Niche
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Question # 50
Which element is the most potent source for the depletion of ozone layer
Choose an answer
Chlorine
Fluorine
Carbon
All of them
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Question # 51
The hormones which share common hypothalamic factor are
Choose an answer
FSH and LH / ICSH
ACTH and GH
ICSH and LTH
Prolactin and FSH
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Question # 52
Osteoporosis is caused by lack of
Choose an answer
ADH
Melanin
Estrogen
STH
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Question # 53
Consumers are the all the organisms, primarily animals. They obtain energy directly or indirectly from
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
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Question # 54
Major unit of ecology is :
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Ecosystem
Community
Biosphere
Population
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Question # 55
Food web maintains the stability of
Choose an answer
Environment
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Biotic components
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Question # 56
The study of a single population's relationship to its environment will be called as
Choose an answer
Autecology
Synecology
Ecology
Biogeopraphy
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Question # 57
--------- Develop the basic formwork of plasma membrane:
Choose an answer
Phospholipids
Glycoproteins
Glycolipids
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Question # 58
Pick out the phospholipid from the following
Choose an answer
Phosphatidylserine
Lecithin
Phosphatidylcholine
All
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Question # 59
The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was presented by
Choose an answer
Margulis
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Cuvier
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Question # 60
Fungi and bacteria are:
Choose an answer
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Predators
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Question # 61
The process by which the limited amount of nitrogen is circulated and recirculated throughout the world of living organisms is known as the
Choose an answer
Nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen path way
Nitrogen depletion
None of above
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Question # 62
The succession started on rocks is termed as
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Serosere
None of the above
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Question # 63
Dormancy in animals through a drought or dry season is called:
Choose an answer
Eurythermal
Diapause
Aestivation
None of these
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Question # 64
A carrier mother for colour blindness does not have
Choose an answer
A normal boy
A carrier boy
A colour blind boy
A normal daughter
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Question # 65
The idea of endosymbiont hypothesis was first proposed by:
Choose an answer
Lynn marguils
Wallace
Karlene Schwartz
Lamarck
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Question # 66
Overgrazing
Choose an answer
Promotes salinity
Promotes erosion
Promotes grasses
Inhibits dicot competitors
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Question # 67
The amount of energy left after plant have met their respiratory need is net primary production called as
Choose an answer
Mass
Gross production
Biomass
None
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Question # 68
First invertebrate to develop a nervous system is
Choose an answer
Sponges
Cnidarians
Flat worms
Round worms
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Question # 69
The term niche in ecolgy was first proposed by:
Choose an answer
Charles Eton
Ernst Haeckel
Joseph Grinnell
Carolus Linnaeus
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Question # 70
Plant and animals replace the earlier ones in a way of
Choose an answer
Community relay
Succession
Predecessors
All of these
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Question # 71
What is cause of Eutrophication
Choose an answer
Excreta
Phosphate
Nitrates
All
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Question # 72
______ symbiont the root nodules of legume plants
Choose an answer
Virus
Fungi
Bacteria
Nematods
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Question # 73
The second trophic level includes the:
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Producers
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
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Question # 74
Which can't increase their weight in inorganic medium
Choose an answer
Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
Both b & c
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Question # 75
Grazers feed mainly on which kind of plants
Choose an answer
Tree leaves
Shrubs
Grasses
Cereals
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Question # 76
Life on earth is affected by both
Choose an answer
Weather and water
Weather and climate
Climate and water
Water and air
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Question # 77
Which of the following things were not collected by Darwin?
Choose an answer
Specimens of diverse faunas and floras of south America
South American fossils
13 types of finches
Turtles
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Question # 78
Prosthetic groups are
Choose an answer
Radicals
Inorganic molecules
Organic molecules
Metal ions
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Question # 79
Dandruff is the example of
Choose an answer
Endoparadite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 80
A thin layer of earth in which all living organisms live is called:
Choose an answer
Biosphere
Habitat
Niche
Hydrosphere
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