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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
It is the study of the relationship of animals (organisms) to their environment
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Ecology
Ecosystem
Physiology
Mycology
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Question # 2
Insulin receptors are present in
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Cytoplasm of muscle cells
Cell membrane of liver cells
Cell membrane of muscles and liver cells
Cell membrane of all body cells
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Question # 3
Which of the following hypothesis involved the evolution of eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell
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Endosymbiont hypothesis
Membrane invagination hypothesis
Vent hypothesis
Both A and B
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Question # 4
Ornithology is the sudy of
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Mammals
Reptiles
Insects
Birds
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Question # 5
Which one of the following is not the main ionic nutrient
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Ca
Na
K
U
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Question # 6
Resting membrane potential of a neuron is
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50mV
-70mv
-80mV
90mV
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Question # 7
A phenotype which can't be expressed in heterozygous state but can only be expressed other in homo or hemi form, would be
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Dominant
Bombay
Recessive
Ordinary
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Question # 8
The total energy from the sun is trapped by the producers in an ecosystem is about:
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20%
10%
5%
1%
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Question # 9
Monoculture is
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One organism
A lab culture
A pure culture
Both b and c
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Question # 10
Ribozyme is found in
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Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Question # 11
Pick up the false statement regarding HIV
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Lipoprotein envelope
Two RNA molecules
Two molecules of RT enzyme
Round shaped capsid
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Question # 12
Moss stage is represented by
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Polytrichum
Tortula
Adiantum
Both a and b
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Question # 13
_____ is a good example of polymorphism
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Hydra
Obelia
Starfish
Euplectella
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Question # 14
The next to simplest amino acid is
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Alanine
Glycine
Serine
Glutamine
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Question # 15
The major unit of ecology is:
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Biosphere
Ecosystem
Community
Population
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Question # 16
One atom of chlorine can destroy up to ___________ ozone molecules?
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One million
One billion
One thousand
Two million
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Question # 17
Following enzymes are indicating the specificity of their action in their names, except
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Sucrase
Amylase
Pepsin
Lipase
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Question # 18
Which of the following nitrogenous base have methyl group
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Adenine
Guanine
Uracil
Thymine
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Question # 19
Sahara Desert i found in :
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Europe
America
Africa
Australia
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Question # 20
The establishment of stable vegetation on an area is termed as
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Plant succession
Animal succession
Succession
All of the above
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Question # 21
Which type of hepatitis is called serum hepatitis
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
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Question # 22
Nucleotide is to ___ as amino acid is to ___
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Nucleic acids, Lipids
Nucleic acids, Proteins
Proteins, Lipids
Lipids, proteins
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Question # 23
Elements required in large amount are called
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Micronutrient
Macronutrient
Organic elements
Inorganic elements
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Question # 24
How plants are deprived of nutrients by acid rain
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Due to teaching
Due to fall in pH
Acid creates a barrier to absorption
Unknown cause
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Question # 25
"Litho" means
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Air
Earth / soil
Water
All of these
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Question # 26
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, in Western England in
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1854
1807
1809
1866
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Question # 27
Polytrichum is a
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Lichen
Algae
Liver worts
Moss
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Question # 28
The relationship between insects and flowering plants is the example of:
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Commensalism
Mutualism
Predation
Parasitism
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Question # 29
Mutatuons are inherited only if they occur in the
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Gland cells
Gametes
Muscle cells
Somatic cells
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Question # 30
Genes for alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin are found on which chromosomes?
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Chromosome 16 alpha; chromosome 11 beta
Chromosome 11 alpha; chromosome 16 beta
Chromosome 11
Chromosome 16
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Question # 31
Soil nitrogen resources are also strengthened by the addition of ______ by the man himself
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Nitrogen fertilizers
Nitrogen
Fertilizers
None of above
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Question # 32
Three principal stages of nitrogen cycle are:
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Ammonification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Acidification, and Assilimlation
Esterification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Nitrification, and Denitrification
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Question # 33
Leech is preferably a
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Host
Parasite
Predator
Mutualist
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Question # 34
Terrestrial ecosystem have main types of ecosystem:
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Five
Four
Three
Two
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Question # 35
Endocytosis of an apoptotic body is termed as
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Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
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Question # 36
Viruses reproduce through a process
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Binary fission
Replication
Both a and b
Transformation
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Question # 37
The example of decomposers of the ecosystem are the
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Fungi
Fungi and bacteria
Bacteria
Viruses
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Question # 38
The concept that all living things came into existence in their present forms especially created by Nature is called as
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Theory of special creation
Theory of special selection
Theory of natural creation
Theory of natural selection
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Question # 39
A lichen is the symbiotic association between a
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Fungus and a bryophyte
Roots of higher plants and an alga
Fungus and an alga
Roots of a higher plants and a fungus
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Question # 40
Methylation of proteins occur in
Choose an answer
Transport vesicles of endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles of Golgi bodies
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Question # 41
The process by which the limited amount of nitrogen is circulated and recirculated throughout the world of living organisms is known as the
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Nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen path way
Nitrogen depletion
None of above
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Question # 42
The term ecology was first used by a ________ zoologist.
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American
Canadian
German
Greece
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Question # 43
A heterrozygote offspring quantitatively exceeds the phenotypic expression of both the homozygote parents due to:
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dominance
incomplete dominance
over dominance
codominance
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Question # 44
A little light is left to power photosynthesis at the depth of:
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500 feet
700 feet
600 Feet
1000 Feet
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Question # 45
Cloud cover is reduced due to
Choose an answer
Reforestation
Afforestration
Deforestration
Air pollution
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Question # 46
Which rule depicts its correct statement regarding temperature variation?
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Allen's Rule:
Birds and mammals have greater size in cold region
Bergman's Rule:
The tail snout and ears are smaller in colder region.
Jordan's Rule:
Birds in cold regions are with narrow wings.
All are false.
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Question # 47
The symbiotic relationship in which both the partners get benefit is:
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Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
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Question # 48
Potentially damaging enzymes are produced in
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Active form
Inactive form
Abundant quantity
Minor quantity
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Question # 49
The chemical elements essential for life in living organisms are called:
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Biogenic elements
Nutrient elements
Both a & b
Genetic elements
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Question # 50
One poles the average temperature is:
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At freezing point
Below freezing point
Above freezing point
More then 5∘C
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Question # 51
All carbon atoms in a monosaccharide ____ have hydroxyl group
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Except one
Except Two
Without Exception
Except last
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Question # 52
This is a ------------------- relationship between algae and fungi
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Symbiotic
Mutualistic
Parasitic
Mycorrhizal
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Question # 53
Syrinx produces voice in birds. It is located
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In voice box
Near origin of bronchi
At the upper end of trachea
Inside lungs
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Question # 54
Which of the following organelle is not present in the synaptic knob
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Mitochondria
Vesicles
Ribosomes
Nucleus
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Question # 55
Eagle may eat blue bird, but blue bird eats insects like caterpillar and caterpillar feeds on grass or green leaves. This is a ______
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Food chain
Food web
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 56
On an average, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled to form one
Choose an answer
Intergranum
Crista
Granum
F
_1
particle
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Question # 57
Insulin is a/an:
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Osmotic Protein
Transport Protein
Regulatory Protein
Catalytic Protein
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Question # 58
The actual location of place where an organisms live is called its:
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Ecosystem
Habitat
Niche
Biome
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Question # 59
Which of the following is not affected by enzymes
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Nature and properties of end products
Nature and properties of reactants
Speed of biochemical reaction
Efficiency of biochemical reaction
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Question # 60
Green, plants are basically:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of these
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Question # 61
Taj Mahal's marble has been affected by
Choose an answer
CFC's
Lead pollution
Acid rain
None
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Question # 62
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 63
The actual location or place where an organism lives is called its:
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Niche
Habitat
Abode
Terrain
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Question # 64
Endosymbiont hypothesis was first proposed by
Choose an answer
Lynn Margulis
Malthus
Cuvier
Darwin
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Question # 65
Which of the following are suicidal bags
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 66
Xerophytes can withstand with extreme conditions due to the presence of
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Large parenchyma cells in the leaf
Sunken stomata
Thick cuticle and palisade layer
All of these
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Question # 67
Optimum pH of all human enzymes is
Choose an answer
Variable
Same
Acidic
Alkaline
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Question # 68
Tundra ecosystem is a vast treeless region bordering the:
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Pacific ocean
Atlantic ocean
Arctic ocean
Arabian sea
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Question # 69
--------- Develop the basic formwork of plasma membrane:
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Phospholipids
Glycoproteins
Glycolipids
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Question # 70
Major cells infected by HIV are
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Monocytes
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
RBC
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Question # 71
An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide and cofactor is called as
Choose an answer
Activator
Apoenzyme
Holoenzyme
Coenzyme
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Question # 72
The succession started on rocks is termed as
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Hydrosere
Xerosere
Serosere
None of the above
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Question # 73
The animal that is caught and eaten is the
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Predator
Prey
Consumer
Both a and c
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Question # 74
Myelin is made up of
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Nucleoprotein
Lipoprotein
Glycolipids
Glycoproteins
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Question # 75
The only phylum included in Grade Radiata is:
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Porifera
Aschelminthes
Platyhelminthes
Cnidaria
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Question # 76
Life on earth is affected by both
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Weather and water
Weather and climate
Climate and water
Water and air
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Question # 77
According to endosymbiont hypothesis the aerobic bacteria developed into
Choose an answer
Lysosomes
Mitachondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
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Question # 78
Pick up the most developed coelomates
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Echinoderms
Annelids
Chordates
Insects
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Question # 79
In sickle cell beta chain glutamic acid is replaced by valine which is sixth amino acid from
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N-Terminal
C-Terminal
R-Terminal
H-Terminal
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Question # 80
Which part of amino acid give its physical and chemical properties
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Amino group
Carboxylic group
Alpha carbon
Alkyl group
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Question # 81
Prosthetic groups are
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Radicals
Inorganic molecules
Organic molecules
Metal ions
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