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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The phage is called temperate when it causes
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Virulence
Lysis
Lysogeny
Bursting of host cell
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Question # 2
Pyramid always starts at
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T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
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Question # 3
Tiny shaped structure located deep between cerebral hemispheres
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Thyroid gland
Pitutary gland
Pineal Gland
Corpus callosum
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Question # 4
Which type of hepatitis is called serum hepatitis
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
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Question # 5
The abiotic components are also termed as
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Chemical factors
Physical factors
Biological factors
A and B
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Question # 6
Which of the following is not true about abiotic components
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Water
Temperature
Consumers
Gravity
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Question # 7
Allele for whiteness in Drosophila is :
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Recessive
Codominant
Dominant
Partially Dominant
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Question # 8
Several bacteria in soil are able to oxidize ammonia or ammonium ions, this oxidation is known as:
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Ammonification
Nitrification
Denitrification
Amino-oxidation
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Question # 9
Optimum pH of all human enzymes is
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Variable
Same
Acidic
Alkaline
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Question # 10
In case of sickle cell anemia, in place of glutamic acid, _________ is found
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Histidine
Valine
Proline
Leucine
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Question # 11
It is community relay
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Niche
Evolution
Speciation
Succession
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Question # 12
If non protein part is covalently bonded to the protein part of enzyme, it is known as
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Coenzyme
Prosthetic group
Activator
Cofactor
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Question # 13
Which of the following part of virus does not enter into host cell
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Envelope
Spikes
Both
Capsid
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Question # 14
Mycorrhiza is an association of
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Algae with roots of higher plants
Bryophytes with roots of higher plants
Fungi with roots of higher plants
Bacteria with roots of higher plants
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Question # 15
Which is incorrect about resting membrane potential
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Na+ ions are ten folds higher outside
2 Na+ move out for 3 K+ move in
K+ ions are twenty folds higher inside
Some k+ ions leak out
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Question # 16
X and Y linked genes are also called as
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Sex genes
Dominant genes
Autosomal genes
Pseudoautosomal genes
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Question # 17
The study of relationship of an organisms to their environment is known is
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Biology
Ecology
Zoology
Mycology
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Question # 18
Sickle cell mutation affects
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One beta chain
Both beta chains
Only alpha chain
None of the alpha or beta chain
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Question # 19
A change in one or more bases of DNA, which results in the formation of an abnormal protein is
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Moulting
Transformation
Mutation
Fission
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Question # 20
Root Nodules are the example of
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Predation
Symbiosis
Parasitism
None of above
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Question # 21
The term niche in ecolgy was first proposed by:
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Charles Eton
Ernst Haeckel
Joseph Grinnell
Carolus Linnaeus
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Question # 22
Benefits brings about by both of the organisms is called
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Mutualism
Symbiosis
Anabolism
catabolism
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Question # 23
About 20 years ago what was the rate at which human population was increasing
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1%
2%
3%
5%
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Question # 24
______ incorporate gaseous nitrogen from air into organic nitrogen containing compounds
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Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Nitrogen degrading bacteria
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 25
All populations within an ecosystem are known as a:
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Population
Community
Species
Clan
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Question # 26
Rh factor or antigen was first studied in :
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Man
Owl
Monkey
Fish
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Question # 27
Two main types of environment factors are:
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Geotropism and phototropism
Abiotic and biotic
Land aquatic
None of these
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Question # 28
The enzyme that works best at intermediate pH is
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Pepsin
Chymotrypsin
Sucrase
Pancreatic lipase
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Question # 29
All food chains and food webs begin from
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Consumers
Green plants
Fungi and bryophytes
Dead organic matter
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Question # 30
What will be the risk of heamophilia in sons if father is haemophilic and mother is normal
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0%
20%
25%
50%
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Question # 31
In lithospheric ecosystem the availability of water is:
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Unlimited
UniForm
Limited
Zero
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Question # 32
Color blindness, haemophilia and gout form linkage group onj
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Chromosome 9
Chromosome 19
x-chromosome
y-chromosome
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Question # 33
Which is responsible for hyperpolarization across membrane
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Disturbing of charge
Late closing of K+ gates
Influx of Na+
Efflux of Na+
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Question # 34
Monoculture is
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One organism
A lab culture
A pure culture
Both b and c
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Question # 35
A biotic components includes the components like:
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Air, water, and animals
Air, soil and plants
Air, water and soil,
air, soil, and, animals
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Question # 36
Insect and flower relationship is the example of
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 37
Which of the following is always an intracellular parasite
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Zooparasite
Viral parasite
Phyto parasite
Microbial parasite
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Question # 38
The specificity of enzymes is due to their
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High molecular weight
pH sensitivity
Hydrogen bonding
Surface configuration
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Question # 39
Biosphere is spread out over the surface of planet earth extending about:
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2/4 km
4/6 km
6/8 km
8/10 km
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Question # 40
All living organisms supported by biosphere are called
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Biotic components
Abiotic components
Autecology
Synecology
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Question # 41
The neuron which has central and peripheral branches is
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Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Associative neuron
Relay neuron
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Question # 42
Primary succession that starts on a dry soil or rock is called:
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Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasere
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Question # 43
Flavin adenine dinucleotide is a
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Prosthetic group
Activator
Coenzyme
Inhibitor
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Question # 44
The study of relationship of an organism to their environment is knows as:
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biology
ecology
zoology
mycology
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Question # 45
According to endosymbiont hypothesis the aerobic bacteria developed into
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Lysosomes
Mitachondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
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Question # 46
In 1917, Joseph Grinnell an American ornithologist first proposed the term niche in:
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Taxonomy
Neurology
Ecology
Embryology
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Question # 47
Which is not a seral stage
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Climax forest
Moss
Shrub
None
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Question # 48
The concept that all living things came into existence in their present forms especially created by Nature is called as
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Theory of special creation
Theory of special selection
Theory of natural creation
Theory of natural selection
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Question # 49
In this type of relationship only one organism benefits from the relationship. The other is not affected at all
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Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
All of above
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Question # 50
Which of the following traist is transmitted directly from an affected to only its sons?
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autosomal
X-linked
Y-linked
X and Y linked
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Question # 51
Which region of the nucleolus has DNA?
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Central fibrillar region
Central granular region
Peripheral granular region
Peripheral fibrillar region
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Question # 52
Which can't increase their weight in inorganic medium
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Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
Both b & c
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Question # 53
Which of the following is correct option
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Nucleoside does not contain phosphate
Nucleotide has three sub-units
Ester bond is present in acylglycerols
All
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Question # 54
Pick out the phospholipid from the following
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Phosphatidylserine
Lecithin
Phosphatidylcholine
All
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Question # 55
Which one of a endoparasite of organisms
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Fungi causes dandruff in hair
Tapworms
Earthworms
Lices
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Question # 56
Three principal stages of nitrogen cycle are:
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Ammonification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Acidification, and Assilimlation
Esterification, Nitrification, and Assimilation
Ammonification, Nitrification, and Denitrification
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Question # 57
Retroviruses cause tumors in
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Rodents
Fowls
Cats
All
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Question # 58
Consumers
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Are primarily animals that obtain energy directly or indirectly from producers
Are primarily bacterial organisms that obtain energy directly or indirectly from producers
Are secondary animals that obtain energy directly or indirectly from producers
Are secondary plants that obtain energy directly or indirectly from producers
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Question # 59
The next to simplest amino acid is
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Alanine
Glycine
Serine
Glutamine
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Question # 60
The relationship between insects and flowering plants is the example of:
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Commensalism
Mutualism
Predation
Parasitism
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Question # 61
It is the study of the relationship of animals (organisms) to their environment
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Ecology
Ecosystem
Physiology
Mycology
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Question # 62
Which is irrelevant?
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Genome to virus structure
Capsomeres to Capsid
Tumors to retroviruses
Envelope to all viruses
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Question # 63
When a haemophilic carrier woman marries a normal man, who among her offspring may be affected
Choose an answer
all her children
all her daughter
half of her daughter
half of her sons
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Question # 64
Algae are
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Microproducers
Macroproducers
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 65
In rats whose adrenal medulla has been removed surgically, the ability to with stand any stress situation such as cold
Choose an answer
Is Enhanced
Is diminished
Remains unaffected
Is finished
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Question # 66
Non-neural cells which encapsule the axon of neurons are
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Microglial
Microbodies
Schwann cells
Companion cells
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Question # 67
Succession starting in pond is called
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Hydrosere
Xerosere
Pioneers
None of these
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Question # 68
Succinic acid is the ____ of succinic dehydrogenase which undergoes____
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Active site, reduction
Prosthetic group, reduction
Substrate, oxidation
Substrate, reduction
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Question # 69
The living organisms, which cannot prepare their own food but obtain ready-made food form others, are:
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primary and secondary consumers
secondary and tertiaryconsumers
only primary consumers
consumers
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Question # 70
Lices and mosquitoes are the examples of
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 71
Biotic components includes all the
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Nonliving components
Living components
Nonliving and living both
None of these
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Question # 72
Insulin receptors are present in
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Cytoplasm of muscle cells
Cell membrane of liver cells
Cell membrane of muscles and liver cells
Cell membrane of all body cells
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Question # 73
Layer of earth where life is present is called
Choose an answer
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Topography
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Question # 74
Mutation may be caused by
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Chemicals
Radiations
Mutagens
All of these
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Question # 75
Plants like cacti store their water in large:
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Collenchyma tissues
Mesenchymal tissues
Parenchyma tissues
Epidermal tissues
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Question # 76
Platyhelminthes have
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Asymmetrical body
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
Diploblastic organization
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Question # 77
The eating of grasses is termed as
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Grassing
Browsing
Eating
None of above
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Question # 78
What is the risk of a colour blind child in a family when mother is colour-blind but father is normal?
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100%
75%
50%
25%
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Question # 79
The fourth trophic level includes the:
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Producers
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
None of these
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Question # 80
Which one of following structures is formed from mesoderm?
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Intestinal lining
Muscles
Skin
Brain
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Question # 81
Sahara Desert i found in :
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Europe
America
Africa
Australia
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