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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Insulin is a/an:
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Osmotic Protein
Transport Protein
Regulatory Protein
Catalytic Protein
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Question # 2
Pick up the correct statement about the following figure:
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2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 7.cell membrane, 9.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 5.cytoplasm, 7.Mitochondria
2.Nucleolus, 4.Golgi apparatus, 10.cytoplasm, 7.Centriole
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Question # 3
In hydrospheric ecosystem the exchange material and transfer of energy takes place.
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Within water and air
Within water and land
Within water
Within land and air
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Question # 4
How many nitrogen atoms are found in lecithin
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 5
An organelle having no nucleic acid in its chemical composition is
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 6
Body of _____ consists of segments called proglottids which contains mainly sex organ
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Planaria
Fasciola
Ascaris
Tapeworm
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Question # 7
______ lichens are the examples of foliose lichens
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Dermatocarpon
Permellia
Both a and b
None of above
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Question # 8
It is community relay
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Niche
Evolution
Speciation
Succession
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Question # 9
Viral core always contain __ among the following
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DNA
RNA
Both A and B
Any of A or B
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Question # 10
Phylum of asymmetrical animals is
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Nematoda
Platyhelminthes
Cnidaria
Porifera
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Question # 11
Climax in zerosere is the establishment fo
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Woody forest
Grasses
Herbs
Shrubs
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Question # 12
The animals which feed on grasses are called:
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Grassers
Browsers
Grazers
Grazophytes
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Question # 13
The inhibitor having structural similarity with substrate is
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Irreversible inhibitor
Reversible inhibitor
Competitive inhibitor
Noncompetitive inhibitor
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Question # 14
The study of different communities to environment is called
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Autecology
Synecology
Microbiology
Ornithology
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Question # 15
If substrate concentration is unlimited, rate of enzyme action becomes
Choose an answer
Inversely proportional to enzyme concentration
Directly proportional to enzyme concentration
Directly proportional to substrate Concentration
Inversely proportional to substrate
Concentration
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Question # 16
How may gene pairs contribute to the wheat grain colour?
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one
two
three
four
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Question # 17
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 18
Cloud cover is reduced due to
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Reforestation
Afforestration
Deforestration
Air pollution
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Question # 19
The oxygen concentration in the air is maintained by the green plants which release it during
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Fermentation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
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Question # 20
Radial symmetry is present in
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Adults of annelida
Adults of echinodermata
Adults of Cnidaria
Both B and C
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Question # 21
Lumen of the cristae is the part of
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Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Inner compartment
Outer compartment
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Question # 22
A short food chain of two or three links supports a community:
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Efficiently
More efficiently
Inefficiently
Less efficiently
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Question # 23
Features of most complex animals are
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Triploblastic with true coelom
Triploblastic with pseudocoelom
Triploblastic with bilateral symmetry
Triploblastic with radial symmetry
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Question # 24
The two linked genes A and B with a 30% recombination frequency must be
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15 units apart
30 units apart
60 units apart
90 units apart
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Question # 25
______ incorporate gaseous nitrogen from air into organic nitrogen containing compounds
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Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Nitrogen degrading bacteria
Both A and B
None of above
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Question # 26
_____ is a good example of polymorphism
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Hydra
Obelia
Starfish
Euplectella
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Question # 27
The amount of energy left after plants have met their respiratory needs is net primary production, which shows up as plant:
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Respiration
Photosynthesis
Biomass
Reserve
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Question # 28
Which of the following is a common feature of all viruses
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DNA replication in cytoplasm
RNA synthesis in nucleus
Protein synthesis in cytoplasm
Reverse transcription in cytoplasm
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Question # 29
An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide and cofactor is called as
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Activator
Apoenzyme
Holoenzyme
Coenzyme
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Question # 30
Which can't increase their weight in inorganic medium
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Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
Both b & c
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Question # 31
Biosphere is spread over the surface of plant earth, extending upto:
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8 to 10 km
5 to 6 km
10 to 20 km
8 to 16 km
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Question # 32
Which of the following traist is transmitted directly from an affected to only its sons?
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autosomal
X-linked
Y-linked
X and Y linked
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Question # 33
How many number of autosomal chromosome pairs are present in human
Choose an answer
22
33
44
46
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Question # 34
Which of the following kind of inhibitors don’t compete for active site of enzyme
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Irreversible competitive
Reversible competitive
Reversible non competitive
Both b and c
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Question # 35
Darwin published " The Origin of Species" in
Choose an answer
1840
1844
1858
1859
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Question # 36
The biotic components of the ecosystem are the
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Producers
Consumers
Producers,consumers and the decomposers
Decomposers
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Question # 37
We are reducing natural 'carbon dioxide's
Choose an answer
Sources
Sinks
Both
None
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Question # 38
The organisms of same species live in a same place is called
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Community
Population
Consumers
All of these
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Question # 39
Which of the following is an example of primary succession
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Foliage stage
Moss stage
Hydrosere and xerosere
None of these
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Question # 40
In tertiary structure, presence of hydrophilic amino acids at the surface of proteins and hydrophobic amino acids buried inside, indicate
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Nature of bonding
Function of protein
Nature of medium
Shape of protein
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Question # 41
Life on earth is affected by both
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Weather and water
Weather and climate
Climate and water
Water and air
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Question # 42
What is trampling
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Eating grasses to roots
Nipping leaves
Overgrazing
Putting pressure on soil to make it compact
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Question # 43
Degenerated testes are present in abdomen in which of these cases
Choose an answer
Down's syndrome
Klinefelter's sysndrome
Turner's syndrome
Testicular ferminization
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Question # 44
The processes that have transformed life an earth form its earliest forms to the vast diversity that we observe today, are collectively referred as :
Choose an answer
Evolution
Succession
Revolution
All of above
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Question # 45
All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called
Choose an answer
Linked Chromosomes
Autosomes
Autophagosommes
Dictyosomes
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Question # 46
Hemophilia is a ________ disease
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Heritable
Genetic
Nutritional deficiency
Both a and b
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Question # 47
Oxides of nitrogen are produced by burning of
Choose an answer
Carbonate
Leaded patrol
Fossil fuels
All of above
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Question # 48
Coniferous forests of high altitude are known as:
Choose an answer
tundra
Boreal
Alpine
Arctic
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Question # 49
Genome of the acellular particle mainly comprised of
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Protein
Sugars
Lipid
Nucleic acid
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Question # 50
A biotic components includes the components like:
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Air, water, and animals
Air, soil and plants
Air, water and soil,
air, soil, and, animals
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Question # 51
Archaeobacteria could tolerate temperatures up to :
Choose an answer
140°C
120°C
95°C
70°C
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Question # 52
Forest ecosystem is subdivided into ____ type of forests.
Choose an answer
Two
Four
Five
Three
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Question # 53
A dominant plant of temperate deciduous forests is the :
Choose an answer
Euphorbia
Taxus baccata
cactus
Acacia
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Question # 54
Secondary structure is the ultimate structural level of which of the following proteins?
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Trypsin
Insulin
Keratin
Glucose
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Question # 55
The succession started on bare area is called as
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Primary succession
Secondary succession
Tertiary succession
Quartnary succession
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Question # 56
In an ecosystem sheep and rabbits are examples of
Choose an answer
Producers
Predators
Grazers
Saprophytes
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Question # 57
Succinic acid differs from malonic acid by
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OH
CH
2
CH
3
CHO
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Question # 58
The first person who argued from evidence that species were not created in their present form rather they had evolved from ancestral species was
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Aristotle
Lamarck
Darwin
Mendel
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Question # 59
A change in the community structure of an ecosystem over a period of time is:
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Progression
Sequence
Succession
String
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Question # 60
Which of the following helps in recognition of substrate
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Active site
Catalytic site
Binding site
All
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Question # 61
Ozone is present at about ________ km above earth
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5 -10
10 - 20
10 - 40
10 - 50
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Question # 62
Prosthetic groups are
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Radicals
Inorganic molecules
Organic molecules
Metal ions
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Question # 63
Passage through the pores in nuclear envelope is restricted preliminary to
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Proteins, RNA and protein-RNA complexes
Lipids and Glycolipids
DNA and RNA
Glycoproteins
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Question # 64
Which of the following has chitinous cuticle in the exoskeleton
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Arthropoda
Porifera
Echinodermata
Annelida
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Question # 65
The soil of the deciduous forest is:
Choose an answer
Yellow
Grayish brown
Grayish black
Black
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Question # 66
Sharp rise in LH output due to estrogens is an example of
Choose an answer
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Primary feedback
None
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Question # 67
Joseph Grinnell an American scientist was:
Choose an answer
Paleontologist
Embryologist
Ornithologist
All of these
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Question # 68
Due to the trampling of the soil layer by the hooves of grazing animals the rain water will:
Choose an answer
Penetrate deep into the soil
Not penetrate this soil
Stop on the soil
Do not affect this layer of the soil
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Question # 69
The green photosynthetic plants, which capture and bring light energy into the ecosystem are:
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Decomposers
Consumers
Producers
Scanvengers
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Question # 70
Mad cow infection is caused by ____
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Viroid
Virion
Prion
Bacteria
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Question # 71
The receptors which are 27 times more abundant than cold receptors
Choose an answer
Pressure receptors
Pain receptors
Heat receptors
Light receptors
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Question # 72
Flavin adenine dinucleotide is a
Choose an answer
Prosthetic group
Activator
Coenzyme
Inhibitor
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Question # 73
The nutrient cycles are also called as
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Biogeochemical cycles
Biochemical cycles
Geo-cycles
All of above
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Question # 74
Which of the following cross is carried to check the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype
Choose an answer
Check cross
Test Cross
Criss cross
Self cross
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Question # 75
Which of the following is a distinguishing character of sponges
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Tentacles
Ceoleteron
Choanocytes
Calcareous skeleton
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Question # 76
HIV attaches on cell membrane of T cell at _____ receptor site
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Cd2
Cd4
Cd8
Gp120
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Question # 77
The Organic biomolecule which is widespread in bacterial animal and plant cells is
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Wax
Glucose
Acyl glycerol
Phospholipids
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Question # 78
In coniferous alpine and boreal forest the temperature ranges from:
Choose an answer
0°C to 10°C
Below freezing point up to 10°C
Below freezing point up to 15°C
0°C to 15°C
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Question # 79
Omnivores are described by how many trophic levels
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Any 2
Any 3
Any 1
Primary & any higher
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Question # 80
Fungi and bacteria are:
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Predators
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Question # 81
In case of sickle cell anemia, in place of glutamic acid, _________ is found
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Histidine
Valine
Proline
Leucine
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