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MDCAT Biology Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Queen victoria was having which kind of haemophilia
Choose an answer
A
B
C
None
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Question # 2
They may also control some long term changes
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Enzymes
Neurons
Hormones
CNS
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Question # 3
Most of the vectors for spreading important human diseases belong to:
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Radiata
Acoelomates
Pseudocoelomates
Coelomates
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Question # 4
In a DNA duplex , what will be distance in between two consecutive base pairs:
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3.4 Angstrom
34 Angstrom
0.34 Angstrom
340 Angstrom
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Question # 5
How many nitrogen atoms are found in lecithin
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 6
Food chain is an example of
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Predation
Mode of nutrition
Trophic levels of food
All of these
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Question # 7
A biotic components includes the components like:
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Air, water, and animals
Air, soil and plants
Air, water and soil,
air, soil, and, animals
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Question # 8
Which of the following acts as a bridge between enzyme and substrate?
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Activator
Cofactor
Prosthetic group
Apo-enzyme
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Question # 9
In free state Glucose is present in:
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Grapes
Dates
Figs
All Fruits
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Question # 10
Cells recycle their dead parts with the help of
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Centrioles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Question # 11
Darwin proposed a mechanism for evolution, which he termed
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Natural selection
Special reaction
Adaptation
Descent with modification
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Question # 12
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
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Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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Question # 13
Retroviruses cause tumors in
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Rodents
Fowls
Cats
All
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Question # 14
Tape worm is the example of
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 15
Secondary consumes form ______ trophic level
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First
Second
Third
None of above
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Question # 16
Pick up the correct sequence of path followed by a testosterone molecule till its export
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SER>RER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Golgi apparatus>Transport vesicle> secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>RER>Golgi apparatus> Transport vesicle>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
SER>Transport vesicle>Golgi apparatus>secretory vesicle>cell membrane
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Question # 17
SRY in located at the tip of
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Short arm of X-chromosome
Short arm of Y-chromosome
Long arm of Y-chromosome
Long arm of X-chromosome
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Question # 18
The parasite that live outside the body of the host is called as
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Endoparasite
Ectoparasite
Outer parasite
All of above
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Question # 19
When Fructose form ring structure, It is
Choose an answer
6 Cornered
5 cornered
4 cornered
3 cornered
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Question # 20
Homogenetistic acid is oxidized rapidly when exposed to air, turning the urine
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White
Purple
Blue
Black
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Question # 21
The study of human population and factor affecting it is called
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Population census
Population dynamics
Demography
Etymology
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Question # 22
Bacterial live and get food from roots of plants is an example of
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Symbiosis
Mutualism
Parasitism
Infestation
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Question # 23
Green photosynthetic plants are
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
None of the above
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Question # 24
Which level of protein structure is responsible for maintenance of helix shape of an enzyme
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Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
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Question # 25
Color blindness, haemophilia and gout form linkage group onj
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Chromosome 9
Chromosome 19
x-chromosome
y-chromosome
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Question # 26
Crustose refers to:
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Aquatic lifeless structure
Aquatic lively structure
Land lively structure
Land lifeless structure
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Question # 27
Lipids store double amount of energy as compared to same amount of carbohydrates, because of
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Higher proportion of C-H bonds
Higher proportion of C-N bonds
Higher proportion of C-O bonds
Lower proportion of C-O-P bonds
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Question # 28
The study of relationship of different communities (grouping of population) to environment is called:
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Synecology
Community ecology
Autoecology
Both a & b
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Question # 29
Decomposers get their food from
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Soil particles
Dead organic matter
Green plants
Living organisms
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Question # 30
In life cycle of bacteriophage, ______ occurs followed by_______.
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Assembly. Penetration
Multiplication, landing
Tail contractio, Penetration
Penetration, Assembly
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Question # 31
According to fluid mosaic model of cell membrane
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The most common type of molecules in the membrane are proteins
Basic membrane structure results from how proteins interact with water
The membrane is highly mobile mixture of phospholipids and proteins
The unique properties of cell types are determined by their phospholipids
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Question # 32
Limnetic phytoplanktons include:
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Mossses
Algea
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
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Question # 33
Charles Eton defined the niche as the species:
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Work
Employment
Job
Occupation
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Question # 34
The pairs of gills present in cyclostomata are
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5-7
10-12
6-14
4-5
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Question # 35
Which part of amino acid give its physical and chemical properties
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Amino group
Carboxylic group
Alpha carbon
Alkyl group
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Question # 36
Vector for spread of African sleeping sickness is
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Anopheles
Commonhouse fly
Tse-tse fly
Honey bee
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Question # 37
In a phospholipid molecule, phosphoric acid is attached to the carbon number_____ of glycerol.
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1
2
3
4
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Question # 38
Highest degree of regeneration is present in sponges because of
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Undifferentiated cells
Simplest organization
Ability to reproduce
Absence of germ layers
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Question # 39
Topography is study of?
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Population
Individula
Earth
birds
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Question # 40
In lithospheric ecosystem the availability of water is:
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Unlimited
UniForm
Limited
Zero
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Question # 41
If you are studying the structure of HIV , you will observe spikes associated with the
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Core
Capsid
Envelope
Genome
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Question # 42
Puffiness of hands is the character of
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Graves disease
Addinsons disease
Myxedema
Cretinism
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Question # 43
Pick a non-reducing sugar
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Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Fructose
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Question # 44
Which of the following cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer easily
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Ions
Gas molecules
Ethanol
Steroids
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Question # 45
Several bacteria in soil oxidize ammonia or ammonium ions this oxidation is known as
Choose an answer
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
All of above
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Question # 46
The total energy from the sun is trapped by the producers in an ecosystem is about:
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20%
10%
5%
1%
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Question # 47
Crystallization of viruses was done by _____ for the first time
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Ivanowsky
Twort
Stanley
Robert Koch
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Question # 48
The cells absent in sponges are
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Chondrocytes
Pinacocytes
Choanocytes
Archeocytes
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Question # 49
The solar energy used to evaporate water, heat up soil and then lost to the outer space is:
Choose an answer
99%
77%
55%
33%
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Question # 50
This is an association between a host and a parasite
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Predation
Anemies
Parasitism
None of above
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Question # 51
The type of association between two organisms, which brings benefit to both the organisms is called
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Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
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Question # 52
Which eat consumers
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Predators
Carnivores
Omnivores
All
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Question # 53
Head of T4 bacteriophage contain
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Single stranded DNA
Double stranded DNA
Single stranded RNA
Both RNA and DNA
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Question # 54
Animals feed on green plants and grasses are called
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Grazers
Produces
Consumers
Predators
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Question # 55
All food chains and food webs begin from
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Consumers
Green plants
Fungi and bryophytes
Dead organic matter
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Question # 56
Change in temperature from 30o C to 40o C in human body will cause ____ in rate of reaction
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Increase
Decrease
First increase then decrease
First increase then constant
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Question # 57
The ecosystem consists of interacting components,
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Biotic
Abiotic
Bioic and Abiotic
None of these
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Question # 58
The living organism which can prepare their own food are:
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predators
parasites
producers
prey
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Question # 59
Genetic basis of ABO blood group system was explained by:
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Landsteiner
Levine
Bernstein
Carl Correns
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Question # 60
______ are autotrophic organisms
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Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
All of the above
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Question # 61
Tick the biotic (intra-specific) factors:
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Wave action, humidity, light
Colonization,aggregation,parental care
Neutralism,mutualism,predation
Mineral elements, mutualism,parasitism
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Question # 62
Moss stage is represented by
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Polytrichum
Tortula
Adiantum
Both a and b
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Question # 63
The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was presented by
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Margulis
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Cuvier
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Question # 64
Endosymbiont hypothesis was first proposed by
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Lynn Margulis
Malthus
Cuvier
Darwin
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Question # 65
Which of these traits zigzags from meternal grand father through a carrier daughter to a grandson ?
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autosomal
X-linked
Y-linked
X and Y linked
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Question # 66
Genes can be mapped on chromosomes on the basis of
Choose an answer
Sex linkage
Assortment
Recombination frequency
Gene sequencing
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Question # 67
Infestations are the diseases which are caused by ________ in living organisms
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Parasites
Saprophytes
Bacteria
Viruses
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Question # 68
Animals involved in the construction of corals are
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Polyps
Medusae
Gonozooids
None
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Question # 69
The dominance relations of a 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of
Choose an answer
Complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Partial dominance
Both B and C
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Question # 70
In 1917, Jpseph Grinnel an American ornithologist first proposed the term ______ in ecology
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Habitat
Niche
Area
Space
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Question # 71
Global warming is due to
Choose an answer
CFC's
SO
2
O
3
depletion
CO
2
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Question # 72
Basically, all animals depend on plants for their:
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Living
Food
Life
Respiration
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Question # 73
Joseph Grinnell an American scientist was:
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Paleontologist
Embryologist
Ornithologist
All of these
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Question # 74
The nutrient cycles are also called:
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Biochemical cycles
Geochemical cycles
Biogeochemical cycles
Elemental cycles
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Question # 75
The next to simplest amino acid is
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Alanine
Glycine
Serine
Glutamine
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Question # 76
Much of nitrogen found in the soil is the result of:
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Degeneration
Decomposition
Denitrification
Assimilation
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Question # 77
Primary succession that starts on a dry habitat is called:
Choose an answer
Hydrosere
Derosere
Xerosere
Aquasere
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Question # 78
Digestive vacuoles are also called as
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Primary Lysosomes
Secondary Lysosomes
Phagocytic Vacuoles
Pinocytic Vacuoles
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Question # 79
The dominance relations of 4 O'clock plant can be described in terms of :
Choose an answer
Complete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance
Partial Dominance
Both b and c
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Question # 80
Which rule depicts its correct statement regarding temperature variation?
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Allen's Rule:
Birds and mammals have greater size in cold region
Bergman's Rule:
The tail snout and ears are smaller in colder region.
Jordan's Rule:
Birds in cold regions are with narrow wings.
All are false.
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Question # 81
Polytrichum is a
Choose an answer
Lichen
Algae
Liver worts
Moss
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