Question # 1

Which of the following is an example of a hybrid system (combination of natural and artificial system)?

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Human respiratory system

A weather forecasting system

A dam controlling river water flow

A simple pendulum

Which of the following is an example of a Natural system.

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Banking System

Human Circulatory system

Transporation System

Computer System

Which of the following decribes the Von neumann architecture's main characteristic?

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Separate memory for data and instructions

Parallel execution of instructions

Single memoery store for both program instructions and data

Multiples CPUs fordifferent tasks

Which systems consist on living organism?

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Artifical

Chemical

Psychological

Biological

Which protocol is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network?

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DNS (Domain Name system)

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

Which is the primary function of an operating system in a computer system?

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To provide hardware components

To manage hardware and software resources.

To act as an imput device

to manufacture computer parts.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Von Neumann architecture?

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separate memory for instructions and data

Instructions and data are data in the same memory

Data is stored in a separate storage unit from instructions

No need for a central processing Unit (CPU)

What is the main disadvantage of the Von Neumann architecture.

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High cost of components.

Difficulty in executing machine language instructions

Limited data strorage capacity

Bottleneck due to shared memory access for instructions and data

What is the key difference between natural and artificial systems?

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Natural systems are created by humans , while artifical system exist naturally

Natural systems exist naturally, while artificial systems are man -made

Natural systems are always simple while artificial systems are complex.

Natural systmes require programming, while artificial systems do not.

Which protocol is used to send emails over the internet?

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POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)

FTP (File Trnasfer Protocol)

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

Which Protocol ensures reliable data transmission between two devices over the Internet.

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UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

TCP (Transmision Control Protocol)

IP (Internet Protocol)

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)

Which of the following transports data inside a computer among differente components?

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Control Unit

System Bus

Memory

Processor

What type of environment remins unchanged unless the system provides an output.

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Dynamic

Static

Deterministic

Non-deterministic

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