Question # 1

What are teh basic components of a system?

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Users, hardware , software

Objectives, components, environment, communication

Input, Output, processes

Sensors,actuators, controllers

In Von Neumannarchitecture, which component is responsible for controlling the flow of instructions and data?

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Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

Control Unit(CU)

Cache Memory

Input/Output devices

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Von Neumann architecture?

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separate memory for instructions and data

Instructions and data are data in the same memory

Data is stored in a separate storage unit from instructions

No need for a central processing Unit (CPU)

Which is the primary function of an operating system in a computer system?

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To provide hardware components

To manage hardware and software resources.

To act as an imput device

to manufacture computer parts.

What is the primary function of a system.

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To work independently

To achieve a common goal

To create new systems

To provide entertainment

Which sysems involve the mind and behavior?

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Artificial

Chemical

Psychological

Biological

Which of the following is NOT an example of an artificial system?

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Solar system

Traffic control system

Automated billing system

Railway reservation system

What concept does thetheory of system aim to understand.

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Hardware design

System interactions and development over time.

Software applications

Net work security

Which systemss involve substances and their Interactions?

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Artificial

Chemical

Psychological

Biological

Which of the following is a storage device used to permanently store data in a computer

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Random Access Memory(RAM)

Cache Memory

Hard Disk Drive(HDD)

Arithmetic logic Unit(ALU)

What is the main disadvantage of the Von Neumann architecture.

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High cost of components.

Difficulty in executing machine language instructions

Limited data strorage capacity

Bottleneck due to shared memory access for instructions and data

What is an example of a simple system?

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A Human body

Computer Network

A thermostal regulating temperature

The Internet

Which of the following is an example of a Natural system.

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Banking System

Human Circulatory system

Transporation System

Computer System

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