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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
If 'V' is the relativistic speed and 'C' is the speed of light then according to Einstien the factor V/C must always be
Choose an answer
Equal to 1
Less than 1
Greater than 1
Infinity
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Question # 2
The missing mass which is converted to energy in the formation of nucleus, is called
Choose an answer
packing fraction
mass defect
binding energy
none of these
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Question # 3
Radium was discovered by:
Choose an answer
Becquerel
Marie curie
Pierre curie
Rutherford
Both (B) and (C)
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Question # 4
The rate of decay of radioactive substance
Choose an answer
is constant
decrease exponentially with time
varies inversely as time
decreases linearly with time
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Question # 5
The chemical behaviour of an atom is determined by
Choose an answer
binding energy
atomic number
mass number
number of isotopes
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Question # 6
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, it atomic mass decreased by
Choose an answer
2
1
4
3
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Question # 7
Which of the following material has longer half life
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radium
polonium
radium
uranium
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Question # 8
Neutron was discovered by
Choose an answer
Curie
Roentgen
Chadwick
Rutherford
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Question # 9
The number of isotopes of hydrogen are
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2
1
3
4
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Question # 10
β-particles are easily deflected by collisions than heavy
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α-particles
β-particles
γ-particles
none of these
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Question # 11
The diameter of an atom is of the order
Choose an answer
10
-125
m
10
-11
m
10
-10
m
10
-9
m
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Question # 12
The nucleus left after the emission of some radiation is called:
Choose an answer
Parent nucleus
Daughter necleus
Mother necleus
Any of these
None of these
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Question # 13
During the nuclear changes, the law/s of conservation that hold/s are that of:
Choose an answer
Charge
energy
Momentum
Mass
All of these
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Question # 14
1 amu is equal to.
Choose an answer
1.66 x 10
-24
kg
1.66 x 10
-19
kg
1.66 x 10
-24
kg
1.66 x 10
-27
kg
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Question # 15
Nucleus consists of
Choose an answer
proton and neutron
protons and electron
electron and neutron
protons only
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Question # 16
After alpha decay the atomic number of the atom
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increase by four
decreases by two
increases by two
decrease by four
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Question # 17
Charge on proton is
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1.59 x 10
-9
C
1.59 x 10
-7
C
-1.59 x 10
-19
C
1.59 x 10
-19
C
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Question # 18
When a charged particle passes through matter, it produces ionization, this effect is used in
Choose an answer
fission reaction
reactor
radiation detector
fusion reaction
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Question # 19
The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is
Choose an answer
9.315 Mev
93.15 Mev
931.5 Mev
2.22 Mev
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Question # 20
Radiation detector are used to
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measure intensity of radiation
measure energy of radiation
difference between different types of radiation
all the above
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Question # 21
Maric Curie and Pieree Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which are called
Choose an answer
polonium uranium
uranium and radium
polonium and radium
none of these
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Question # 22
For Protium, the mass defect is:
Choose an answer
Infinite
Zero
Very large
A few grams
None of these
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Question # 23
Mass of neutron is
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1.67 x 10
-31
kg
1.67 x 10
-27
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
1.67 x 10
-
19kg
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Question # 24
Neutrons are
Choose an answer
positive charge
negatively charged
massless
neutral
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Question # 25
Mass of proton is of order of
Choose an answer
10
-31
gm
10
-27
kg
10
-24
gm
10
+27
kg
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Question # 26
In wilson cloud chamber, the air becomes saturated with:
Choose an answer
Alcohol vapours
Water
Helium gas
Nitrogen gas
None of these
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Question # 27
Charge on neutron is
Choose an answer
1.6 x 10
-19
C
zero
-1.6 x 10
-19
C
1.2 x 10
-19
C
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Question # 28
Beta particles are
Choose an answer
hydrogen nuclei
helium nuclei
electrons
photons
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Question # 29
For an atom having atomic number 'Z' and atomic weight 'A', the number of neutrons in the nucleous is
Choose an answer
A - Z
A
Z
A + Z
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Question # 30
A curie represents a very strong source of
Choose an answer
α-particle
β-particle
γ-particle
none of these
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Question # 31
Rutherford performed an experiment on nuclear reactions in:
Choose an answer
1718 A.D
1818 A.D
1918 A.D
2001 A.D.
1701 A.D.
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