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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 19 Dawn of Modern Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
When a platinum wire is heated, it appears dull red at about
Choose an answer
500°C
900°C
1100°C
1300°C
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Question # 2
Max plank received the Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of energy quanta in
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1900
1906
1912
1918
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Question # 3
The special theory of relativity is based on the
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one postulate
two postulates
three postulates
four postulates
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Question # 4
The energy of a photon in a beam of infrared radiation of wavelength 1240 nm is
Choose an answer
100 ev
10
6
e v
10
3
e v
1.0 e v
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Question # 5
When low energy photon interact with a metal,which of the following effect is likely to be taken place
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pair production
photoelectric
Compton effect
None of these
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Question # 6
The special theory of relativity is based on:
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Four postulates
Three postulates
Two postulates
One postulate
None of these
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Question # 7
In process of annihilation of matter, the two photons produced move in opposite direction to converse
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momentum
charge
energy
mass
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Question # 8
If a material object moves with the speed of light 'C' its mass becomes
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Equal to its rest mass
Four times of its rest mass
Double of its rest mass
Infinite
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Question # 9
A particle of mass 5.0 mg moves with a speed of 8.0 m/s. Its de-Brogile wavelength is
Choose an answer
1.66 m
1.66 x 10
-10
m
1.66 x 10
-29
cm
1.66 x 10
-29
m
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Question # 10
Photoelectric effect takes place with a photon of:
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Very high energy
Very low energy
Low energy
High energy
None of these
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Question # 11
Momentum is a parameter associated with
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wave motion
particle motion
neither wave nor particle motion
none of these
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Question # 12
Current, voltage, resistance measuring circuit is connected with the galvanometer with the help of switch, known as
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ON switch
off switch
function switch
none of these
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Question # 13
From the theory of relativity, momentum p of the photon is related to energy as
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p = hfc
p = hf/c
p = f(hc,f)
p = cf/h
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Question # 14
The Stephen-Boltzmann law for the black body radiation is given by
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E = T
2
E = -T
2
E = T
4
E = -T
4
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Question # 15
Electromagnetic radiation or photons interact with matter in
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two distinct ways
three distinct ways
four distinct ways
five distinct ways
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Question # 16
The whole shape of the black body spectrum for all wavelengths was explained by the formula proposed by
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Max plank
Newton
Einstein
J.J. Thomson
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Question # 17
Photocell is a device which converts
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chemical energy into electrical energy
electrical energy into light energy
heat energy into electrical energy
light energy into electrical energy
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Question # 18
The inside cavity of the black body is
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painted white
painted silver
blackened with soot
painted red
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Question # 19
The threshold frequency of sodium is 6 x 10
6
MHz. The cut-off wavelength for this metal will be
Choose an answer
500 m
500 nm
500 km
500 cm
None of these
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Question # 20
When a platinum wire is heated, it appears white at
Choose an answer
1600
°C
900
°C
1100
°C
1300
°C
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Question # 21
When monochromatic light is allowed to fall on cathode, it begins to emit electrons, these electrons are called
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thermoionic electrons
free electrons
photoelectrons
slow electrons
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Question # 22
The Nobel Prize on the explanation of photoelectric effect was awarded to:
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Max. Planck
Maxwell
Bohr
Rutherford
None of these
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Question # 23
At the temperature, a body emits radiation which is principally
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of long wavelengths in the visible region
of long wavelengths in the invisible infrared region
of short wavelength in invisible ultraviolet region
none of these
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Question # 24
Photoelectrons are emitted when ultraviolet light falls on:
Choose an answer
Casium
Silver
Potassium
Any of these
None of these
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Question # 25
A high temperature, the proportion of shorter wavelengths radiation, emitted by the body
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decreases
first increases then decreases
increases
any one of them
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Question # 26
The analysis of the distribution of wavelengths of the radiation emitted from a hot body set the foundation of new mechanics, known as
Choose an answer
classical mechanics
Newtonian mechanics
quantum mechanics
statistical mechanics
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Question # 27
Strictly speaking, the earth is:
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An accelerated frame of reference
A non-inertial frame of reference
An inertial frame of reference
A non-accelerated frame of reference
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 28
According to Einstein, with the great increase in the speed of the body, the relativistic mass of the body
Choose an answer
Remains constant
Decreases
Increases to infinity
Reduced to zero
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Question # 29
The concept of direction and position are purely
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absolute
relative
absolute or relative
none of these
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Question # 30
When a position comes close to an electron they annihilate into photons such that
Choose an answer
each photon has energy 0.51 Me v
each photon has energy 1.02 Me v
each photon has energy 0.25 Me v
none of these
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Question # 31
A non-inertial frame of reference is one, in which
Choose an answer
law of inertial is valid
all laws of physics are the same in all frames
a>0 or a<0
a=0
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