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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 19 Dawn of Modern Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Compton derived an expression to find compton shift by applying to the process, the law of conservation of:
Choose an answer
Energy only
Momentum only
Mass only
Charge only
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 2
The analysis of the distribution of wavelengths of the radiation emitted from a hot body set the foundation of new mechanics, known as
Choose an answer
classical mechanics
Newtonian mechanics
quantum mechanics
statistical mechanics
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Question # 3
According to the special theory of relativity, a moving clock
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runs faster
runs slower
neither runs faster nor slower
all of these
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Question # 4
A high temperature, the proportion of shorter wavelengths radiation, emitted by the body
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decreases
first increases then decreases
increases
any one of them
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Question # 5
the symbol to be used in relativity problems denotes:
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Dilated time
Proper time
Life time
Half time
None of these
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Question # 6
Practically the quantity v/c is always:
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less than one
Equal to one
Greater then one
all of these
None of these
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Question # 7
The speed of a pendulum is measured to be 3.0 s in the inertial reference frame of the pendulum. What is its period measured by an observer moving at a speed of 0.95 c with respect to the pendulum
Choose an answer
2.9 s
3.0 s
6.6 s
9.6 s
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Question # 8
The length contraction happens only
Choose an answer
Opposite to the direction of motion
along the direction of motion
perpendicular to the direction of motion
In any direction
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Question # 9
The location and speed anywhere on earth can now be determined using relativistic effects by NAVISTAR to an accuracy of
Choose an answer
2 cm/s
20 cm/s
200 cm/s
2000 cm/s
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Question # 10
The ratio of energy E to the corresponding frequency (f) of the radiation (emitted or absorbed) is called:
Choose an answer
Wien's constant
Stefen's constnat
Planck's constant
Boltzmann's constant
None of these
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Question # 11
Electromagnetic radiation or photons interact with matter in
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two distinct ways
three distinct ways
four distinct ways
five distinct ways
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Question # 12
The photon of radio-waves has energy of about
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1 Me V
1 Ke v
10
-10
e v
10
10
e v
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Question # 13
At the temperature, a body emits radiation which is principally
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of long wavelengths in the visible region
of long wavelengths in the invisible infrared region
of short wavelength in invisible ultraviolet region
none of these
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Question # 14
Newton's law of motion do not hold in
Choose an answer
an accelerated frame of reference
an unaccelerated frame of reference
both of these
none of these
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Question # 15
Strictly speaking, the earth is:
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An accelerated frame of reference
A non-inertial frame of reference
An inertial frame of reference
A non-accelerated frame of reference
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 16
When a high energy photon interact with a metal, which of the following effect is most likely to be taken place
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pair production
photoelectric effect
Compton effect
None of these
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Question # 17
Compton studied the scattering of x-rays by loosely bound electrons from:
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NaCl crystal
Graphite crystal
Zirconia
Copper crystal
None of these
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Question # 18
As the light shines on the metal surface, the electrons are ejected
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slowly
instantaneously
either of these
none of these
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Question # 19
The concept of direction and position are purely
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absolute
relative
absolute or relative
none of these
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Question # 20
Which one of the following physical quantities changes with relativistic speed
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Length
Mass
Time
All of the above
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Question # 21
The stopping voltage for a certain metal is 100 volts, then the work function for the cathode plate is
Choose an answer
100 J
1.6 x 10
-17
J
100 eV
1.6 x 10
-17
eV
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Question # 22
Absolute motion cannot be detected
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in its own frame of references
in a different frame of references
both in its frame and different frame of references
none of these
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Question # 23
An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 50v. its de-Brogile wavelength is
Choose an answer
1.66 x 10
-29
m
1.74 x 10
-10
cm
17.4 x 10
-6
m
1.74 x 10
-10
m
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Question # 24
Albert Einstein got the Nobel prize in physics for his explanation of photoelectric effect in
Choose an answer
1916
1919
1921
1923
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Question # 25
The mass 'm' of a body moving at 0.8 c (whose rest mass is mo) becomes
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2 mo
1.67 mo
0.67 mo
2.67 mo
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Question # 26
When the atomic particle are moving with velocities approaching that of light:
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Newton's laws become valid
Relativistic effects become prominent
Botha(A) and (B) are valid
Neither (A)nor (B)
There mass becomes zero.
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Question # 27
The idea of quantization of energy was proposed by:
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Einstein
Max.Planck
Maxwell
Bohr
Rutherford
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Question # 28
Max plank received the Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of energy quanta in
Choose an answer
1900
1906
1912
1918
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Question # 29
If you are moving at relativistic speed between two points that are a fixed distance apart, then the distance between the two points appers
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larger
shorter
equal
none of these
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Question # 30
When a position comes close to an electron they annihilate into photons such that
Choose an answer
each photon has energy 0.51 Me v
each photon has energy 1.02 Me v
each photon has energy 0.25 Me v
none of these
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