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ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 16 Alternating Current Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In RLC series circuit, resonance occurs when
Choose an answer
X
L > Xc
X
L < Xc
X
L = Xc
None of these
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Question # 2
The basic circuit element in D.C. circuit is:
Choose an answer
A capacitor
A resistor
An inductor
Both (A) and (C)
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 3
The time interval during which the Voltage source changes its polarity once is known as:
Choose an answer
Time period T
Half the time period
Quarter the time period
Two third of the time period
None of these
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Question # 4
The value of the input resistance of OP-AMP is of the order of
Choose an answer
few ohms
few hundred ohms
several kilo ohms
several maga ohms
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Question # 5
The closed loop gain of the inverting amplifier is written as
Choose an answer
G = R
2
/R
1
G = 1 + R
2
/R
1
G = -R
2
/R
1
G = 1 - R
2
/R
1
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Question # 6
Nowadays, Most of the electric energy is produced by the A.C. generators using:
Choose an answer
Hydal water
Geothermal energy
Solar energy
Biomass
Both (B) and (D)
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Question # 7
The most common source of alternating voltage is:
Choose an answer
Motor
Transformer
AC genrator
Both (A) and (C)
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 8
The basic circuit element in A.C. circuits are:
Choose an answer
Resistor and capacitor
Resistor and Inductor
Capacitor only
Both (B) and (C)
None of these
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Question # 9
In a transistor, if the central region is p-type then this type of transistor is known as
Choose an answer
p-n-p transistor
n-p-n transistor
either of these
none of these
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Question # 10
An A.C. voltage is applied across the inductor. When the frequency of the voltage is increased, the current
Choose an answer
Decreases
Increases
Does not change
Momentarily goes to zero
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Question # 11
Peak value of alternative current is:
Choose an answer
one of its Instantaneous value
Equal to its RMS value
The same as its peak-to-peak value
Both (B) and (C)
None of these
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Question # 12
When the pn-junction is in reversed biased, current flows through the junction due to the
Choose an answer
majority carriers
minority carriers
either of them
none of them
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Question # 13
Electromagnetic waves transmit energy equal to
Choose an answer
1/2 mv
2
m
o
c
2
hf/c
hf
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Question # 14
Most OP-AMP operates with
Choose an answer
+
6 V supply
+
10 V supply
+
12 V supply
+
24 V supply
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Question # 15
The R
1
= infinity and R
2
= 0, then the gain of non-inverting amplifier is
Choose an answer
zero
infinity
one
any one of these
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Question # 16
Conversion of alternating current into direct current is called
Choose an answer
amplification
rectification
conduction
polarization
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Question # 17
The alternative voltage of current is actually measured by:
Choose an answer
Its RMS value
Square root of its mean square value
Instantaneous value
Peak value
Both (A) and (B)
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Question # 18
For the normal operation of the transistor, its
Choose an answer
emitter-base and collector base junctions are forward biased
emitter-base junction is reversed biased and collector base junction is forward biased
emitter-base junction is forward biased and collector-base junction is reverse biased
any one of these
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Question # 19
When either L or C is increased, the resonant frequency of the RLC series circuit
Choose an answer
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
Becomes zero
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Question # 20
In a transistor, the central region is called
Choose an answer
collector
emitter
base
none of them
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Question # 21
The RMS value of alternating current is:
Choose an answer
0.7 times at the peak value
0.5 times the peak value
0.7 times the Instantaneous value
Equal to maximum voltage
None of these
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Question # 22
In n-p-n transistor, emitter base junction is kept
Choose an answer
reversed
forward biased
may be reversed or may be forward biased
none of these
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Question # 23
The emitter-base junction of a transistor is forward-biased and collector-base junction is reverse-biased. If the base current is increased, its
Choose an answer
I
c
will decrease
V
CE
will increase
I
C
will increase
V
CC
will increase
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Question # 24
The bridge circuit of full wave rectification uses
Choose an answer
one diode
two diode
three diode
four diode
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Question # 25
The entire wave form of sinusoidal voltage is actually a set of all the:
Choose an answer
Positive maximum value + V
o
and negative maximum value -V
o
Posiotive maximum value +V
o
and zero
Zero and negative maximum value -V
o
Any of these
None of these
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Question # 26
In a transistor, if the central region is n-type, then this type of transistor is known as
Choose an answer
n-p-n transistor
p-n-p transistor
either of these
none of these
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Question # 27
A P-N juction or semiconductor diode cannot be used as
Choose an answer
A rectifier
Detector
Oscillator
An amplifier
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Question # 28
During the negative half-cycle of the half-wave rectification, the diode
Choose an answer
does not conduct
conducts
either of these
none of these
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Question # 29
During the positive half-cycle in the half-wave rectification,the diode
Choose an answer
does not conduct
conducts
either of these
neither of these
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Question # 30
In half wave rectification
Choose an answer
both halves of the input voltage is used
only one half of the input voltage is used
either of these
none of these
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