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ECAT Physics Chapter 21 Nuclear Physics Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In radioactive decay, the new element which is formed due to the disintegration of original element is called
Choose an answer
element
daughter element
parent element
none of these
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Question # 2
The total charge of any nucleus is given as
Choose an answer
Ze
2
Z
2
e
Z/e
Ze
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Question # 3
A mass difference of 0.0012 u is equivalent to and energy of:
Choose an answer
0.5 Me V
1.13 MeV
5.13 MeV
1.13 keV
1.13 eV
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Question # 4
Marie curie and Pierre curie discovered:
Choose an answer
Uranium
Polonium
Radium
Both (A) and (C)
Plutonium
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Question # 5
A mass spectrograph sort out
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molecules
atoms
elements
isotopes
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Question # 6
γ-rays are
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electrostatic waves
electromagnetic waves
heavy particles
longitudinal waves
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Question # 7
The most abundant isotope of neon is
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neon-20
neon-21
neon-22
neon-23
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Question # 8
The amount of energy equivalent to 1 a.m.u is
Choose an answer
9.315 Mev
93.15 Mev
931.5 Mev
2.22 Mev
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Question # 9
The distance travelled by
α-particle in a medium before coming to rest, is called
Choose an answer
range of
γ-particle
range of neutrons
range of particle
none of these
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Question # 10
Neon gas have three isotopes whose atomic numbers are
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20, 24 , 23
20, 21 , 22
20, 19 , 21
none of these
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Question # 11
Pair production take place when energy of
γ-rays photon is
Choose an answer
equal to 1.02 Mev-
greater than 1.02 Mev
less than 1.02 Mev
none of these
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Question # 12
The mass of the nucleus is always less than the total man of the protons and neutron that make up the nucleus. The difference of the two masses is called
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nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
man defect
radioactivity
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Question # 13
γ-rays behave like a particle because they explain the
Choose an answer
Compton effect
Photoelectric effect
Pair-production
all the above
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Question # 14
A pair of quark and antiquark makes a:
Choose an answer
Meson
Baryon
Proton
Neutron
None of these
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Question # 15
The half lie of radium-226 is
Choose an answer
238 years
4.5 x 10
9
days
1620 years
332 years
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Question # 16
Charge on proton is
Choose an answer
1.59 x 10
-9
C
1.59 x 10
-7
C
-1.59 x 10
-19
C
1.59 x 10
-19
C
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