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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 7 Thermo Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In endothermic reactions, the heat contents of the surrounding air
Choose an answer
Remains constant
Decreases
Increases
Fluctuates rapidly
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Question # 2
Some Non-spontaneous process can be made to take place by supplying energy to the system from :
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Internal source.
Any source.
External source.
All of above.
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Question # 3
Which one of the following is not related to spontaneous process.
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Unidirectional.
Real.
Irreversible.
Artificial.
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Question # 4
Burning of coal and hydrocarbon in air are examples of
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Non-spontaneous reaction
Spontaneous reaction
Natural reaction
Both b and c
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Question # 5
The real or imaginary surface separating the system from the surrounding is called
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Imaginary line
Boundary
Real line
All of above
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Question # 6
The energy units in which heat changes usually expressed in SI-system are
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Joule
Calorie
Kilo Joule
Both a and c
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Question # 7
A reaction will also be called a spontaneous if :
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It does no need energy to start with.
It needs energy to carry the whole process.
It needs energy at the end of reaction.
It needs energy to stat with.
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Question # 8
A process which takes place on its own without any outside assistance and moves from a non-equilibrium stat towards an equilibrium stat is termed as:
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Spontaneous process.
Natural process.
Non-Spontaneous process.
Both (a) and (b).
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Question # 9
If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in air, the temperature of the surrounding air :
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Remains constant.
Decreases.
Increases.
Fluctuates rapidly.
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Question # 10
Neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is
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Natural acid base reaction
Artificial acid base reaction
Spontaneous acid base reaction
both a and c
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Question # 11
Some non-spontaneous processes can be made to take place by supplying energy to the system from
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Internal source
Any source
External source
All of above
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Question # 12
Which one of the following is not related to spontaneous process
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Unidirectional
Real
Irreversible
Artificial
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Question # 13
For the reaction : NaOH + HCl---------------> NaCl + H
2
O the change in enthalpy is called:
Choose an answer
Heat of reaction.
Heat of formation.
Heat of neutralization.
Heat of combustion.
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Question # 14
The majority of reactions which give stable products are
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Exothermic
Isothermal
Endothermic
Both a and c
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Question # 15
In a chemical change, the energy in the from of heat will either be evolved or absorbed and this is called:
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Endothermic.
Heat of products.
Exothermic reaction.
Heat of reaction.
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Question # 16
Calorie is equivalent to
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0.4184 J
41.84 J
4.184 J
418.4 J
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Question # 17
One mole of oxygen confined in a cylinder fitted with a piston is an example of
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Surrounding
System and surrounding
System
State function
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Question # 18
A reaction will also be called a spontaneous if
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It does not need energy to start with
It needs energy to carry the whole process
It needs energy at the end of reaction
It needs energy to start with
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Question # 19
The subject matter of first law of thermochemistry is based on
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First law of Thermochemistry
First law of Thermodynamics
Second law of Thermochemistry
Second law of Thermodynamics
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Question # 20
The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same, whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or several steps. It is known as:
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Henry's law.
Joule's principle.
Hess's law.
Law of conservation of energy.
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Question # 21
The energy units in which heat changes usually expressed in Sl-system are:
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Joule.
Calorie.
Kilo Joule.
Both (a) and (c)
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Question # 22
Enthalpy of neutralization of all the strong acids and strong bases has the same value because:
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Neutralization leads to the formation of salt and water.
Strong acids and bases are ionic substances.
Acids always give rise to H
+
ions and bases always furnish OH
-
ions.
The net chemical change involve the combination of H
+
and OH
-
ions to form water.
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Question # 23
The study of heat changes accompanying a chemical reaction is known as
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Thermochemistry
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
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Question # 24
By state, we mean the
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Reaction of system
Scope of a system
Condition of a system
None of above
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Question # 25
It is noticed that energy in the form of heat is either evolved or absorbed as a result of a
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Physical change
Chemical change
Biological change
All of above
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Question # 26
Burning of coal and hydrocarbon in air are examples of :
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Non-spontaneous reaction.
Spontaneous reaction.
Natural reaction
Both (a) and (C)
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