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Online Tests
ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subjected to strong electron field is called
Choose an answer
Zeeman effect
Stark effect
Photoelectric effect
Compton effect
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Question # 2
When potassium metal is exposed to violet light
Choose an answer
Ejection of electrons takes place
Ejection of some potassium atoms occurs
There is no effect
The absorption of electrons takes place
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Question # 3
With the reference of w/m ratio of anode rays, the e/m ratio of cathode rays s:
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Greater.
same.
Smaller.
Not fixed.
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Question # 4
No cathode rays are produced in the discharged tube when gas is under ordinary pressure even if voltage of 5000 to 10000 is applies. This reason is
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Voltage is low
Discharge tube is not coloured
Gas does not conduct current under ordinary pressure
Temperature low
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Question # 5
The energy of the first electron is helium will be
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-13.6 eV
-54.4 eV
-5.44 eV
zero
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Question # 6
The orbital in Rutherford's model is
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Spiral
Circular
Both
None
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Question # 7
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
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Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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Question # 8
Energy of electron in the infinite Bohr orbit of H-atom is
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0 KJ/mole
1 KJ/mole
-1 KJ/mole
-1313.32 KJ/mole
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Question # 9
Mass of simple electron is:
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9.1 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-30
kg
1.66 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
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Question # 10
The wave number of light emitted by a certain source is 2 x 10
5
m. The wavelength of this light will be:
Choose an answer
500 NM.
500 M.
200 NM.
5 x 10
7
m
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Question # 11
An orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons with opposite spins according to
Choose an answer
Heisenberg's principle
Aufbau principle
Hund's srule
Pauli exclusion principle
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Question # 12
Negatively charged particle nature of cathode rays was first demonstrated in 1895 by:
Choose an answer
Millikan.
J. Perrin.
Hittrof
J.J. Thomson.
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Question # 13
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron is hydrogen atom?
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l
n
m
s
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Question # 14
Choose an answer
Neutrons are attracted by nucleus
Neutrons carry out nuclear reactions
Neutrons carry no charge
Neutrons are electromagnetic radiations
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Question # 15
Positive particle in discharged tube is produced by ionization of gas molecules, which is caused by
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Gas molecules collide with anode
Gas molecules are at high temperature
Gas molecules produce X-rays
Cathode rays remove electrons from gas molecules
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Question # 16
Effective magnetic moment of Sc
3+
ion is
Choose an answer
1.73
0
5.92
2.83
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Question # 17
Maximum potential energy that an electron can have within the atom is:
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Equal to zero.
Less than zero.
Greater than zero.
Infinite
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Question # 18
The degenerate orbitals p-sub shell are
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2
3
5
7
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Question # 19
The uncertainty principle was stated only
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De Brogilie
Heinsenberg
Einstein
Schrodinger
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Question # 20
Which of the following particles has longest wavelength, if they have same speed:
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Proton.
Neutron.
Electron.
Positron.
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Question # 21
The spectrum of helium is expected to be similar to that of
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H
Li
+
Na
He
+
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Question # 22
In the ground state of an atom the electron is present
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In the nucleus
In the second shell
Nearest to the nucleus
Farthest from the nucleus
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Question # 23
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
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Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 24
e/m of cathode rays is same but for positive rays e/m changes by changing gas in the discharge tube because
Choose an answer
Cathode rays are small sized particles
Cathode rays have same charge
Nature of cathode rays same for all gasses, but masses of nuclei are different for different gases
Temperature of cathode rays higher
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Question # 25
Consider the ground state of Cr atom (Z=24). The numbers of electrons with the azimuthal quantum numbers l = 1 and l = 2 are respectively
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12 and 4
16 and 5
16 and 4
12 and 5
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Question # 26
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 27
The charge of an electron is determined by
Choose an answer
J.J. Thomson
Crooks
Perrin
R.A.Millikan
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Question # 28
The arrangement of subshells in the ascending order of their energy on complete filing of 4f subshell the entering electrons goes to
Choose an answer
5s
5p
5d
5f
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Question # 29
The de-Brogile wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and velocity 100 m/s is
Choose an answer
6.63 x 10
-33
m
6.63 x 10
-34
m
6.63 x 10
-35
m
6.65 x 10
-35
m
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Question # 30
The total values of magnetic quantum number of subshell are five, the subshell is
Choose an answer
S-subshell
P-subshell
D-subshell
F-subshell
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Question # 31
Their e/m, ratio resembles with that of electrons
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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