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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Rutherford's atomic model suggests the existence of
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Atom
Nucleus
alpha particle
Measons
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Question # 2
Which of the following particles has longest wavelength, if they have same speed:
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Proton.
Neutron.
Electron.
Positron.
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Question # 3
The atomic number of an element is 35 what is the total number of electrons present in all the p-orbitals of the ground state atom of that element?
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6
11
17
23
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Question # 4
The correct set of quantum numbers (n,l and m) respectively of the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is
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2,1,0
2,1,1
3,1,1
3,2,1
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Question # 5
Heaviest particle is
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Meson
Neutron
Proton
Electron
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Question # 6
When electrons revolve in stationary orbits
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There is no change in energy level
They vecome stationary
They are gaining kinetic energy
There is increase in energy
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Question # 7
Azimuthal quantum number of last electron of
11
Na is
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1
2
3
0
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Question # 8
Electrons arranged in orbitals according to the increasing order of their n + l values, this rule is named as
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Hund's rule
Heisenberg's principle
Paulit exclusion principle
Auf bau principle
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Question # 9
E = hv is the
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Spectral equation
Plank's equation
de Broglie's equation
None of these
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Question # 10
Number of neutrons in heavy hydrogen atom is
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0
1
2
3
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Question # 11
Pauli's principle is applicable to
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Degenerate orbits
Two electrons in the same orbital
One electron
None
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Question # 12
The wave length of electron as wave is 0.5 nm. What is the wave length in meter
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5 x 10
-9
5 x 10
-12
5 x 10
-6
5 x 10
-10
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Question # 13
The radius of second Bohr's orbit is
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0.053 nm
0.053/4 nm
0.053 x 4 nm
0.053 x 20 nm
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Question # 14
Their e/m, ratio resembles with that of electrons
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 15
The orbitals having n + l = 5 are
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2p, 3d,3s
3p, 3d, 5s
3s, 4p, 4d
5s, 4p, 3d
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Question # 16
Energy of electron in an orbit according to Bohr theory is negative due to
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Repulsion of electrons in the same orb
At infinity energy is zero ad a traction towards nucleus decreases energy
Electron has negative charge
Product of positive nuclear charge and negative charge is negative
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Question # 17
Rutherford's model of atom failed because:
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The atom did o have a nucleus and electrons
It did not account fro the attraction b/w protons and neutrons
It did no account for the stability of the atom.
There is actually no space b/w the nucleus ad the electrons.
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Question # 18
Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is:
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50%
Less than 10%.
More than 95%.
Zero.
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Question # 19
Mass of simple electron is:
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9.1 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-30
kg
1.66 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
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Question # 20
Which of the following is not charged particle
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Proton
Electron
Neutron
Hydrogen nucleus
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Question # 21
Light emitted from a source has its wave length 500nm, then its wave number will be
Choose an answer
2 x 10
6
m
-1
2 x 10
7
m
-1
5 x 10
8
m
-1
5 x 10
9
m
-1
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Question # 22
Spectrum of white light is continuous becuase
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Colors separated by dark spaces
There are no boundary lines between the colours
The radiations are in infrared region
The radiatins fall in ultraviolet region
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Question # 23
Schrodinger wave equation describes electron completely because
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It describes a set of four quantum number
It describes the particle nature of electron
It measures wavelength of electron
It describes electron moving in specific orbit
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Question # 24
Which one of the following statements is true about discovery of neutrons?
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These particles were formed by the bombardment of Alpha-particles on Beryllium.
These particles are formed by the spiting of alpha-particles.
These particles were discovered by natural radioactivity.
None of above.
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Question # 25
When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into:
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7f.
7s.
7p.
7d.
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Question # 26
The radius of first orbit of H-atom is
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4.75 A°
3.84 A°
8.4 A°
0.529 A°
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Question # 27
The energy of ionization of an atom is the energy difference between orbital
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Question # 28
The four quantum numbers of the valency electron of potassium are
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4,1,1,1/2
4,0,0,1/2
4,1,0,1/2
4,4,0,1/2
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Question # 29
When an electric current is passed through discharge tube at low pressure, cathode rays are emitted from cathode these rays consist of:
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Alpha rays.
Negative particles.
Electromagnetic rays.
Positive particles.
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Question # 30
In Millikan method the oil droplet falls under the force of gravity but it moves upward due to
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Electric field
Magnetic field
Incident light
X-rays
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Question # 31
In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present
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In the nucleus
In the second shell
Nearest to the nucleus
Farthest from the nucleus
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