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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Negatively charged particle nature of cathode rays was first demonstrated in 1895 by:
Choose an answer
Millikan.
J. Perrin.
Hittrof
J.J. Thomson.
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Question # 2
Rutherford's atomic model suggests the existence of
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Atom
Nucleus
alpha particle
Measons
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Question # 3
The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 x 10
6
m
-1
. The wavelength of this light will be
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500 nm
500 m
200 nm
5 x 10
7
m
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Question # 4
Schrodinger wave equation describes electron completely because
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It describes a set of four quantum number
It describes the particle nature of electron
It measures wavelength of electron
It describes electron moving in specific orbit
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Question # 5
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
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Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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Question # 6
The radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom
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0.329 A°
0.429 A°
0.529 A°
0.229 A°
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Question # 7
Find the magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution if its atomic number is 25
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3.0 BM
4.9 BM
5.9 BM
6.9 BM
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Question # 8
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 9
Mass of simple electron is:
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9.1 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-30
kg
1.66 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
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Question # 10
The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom,is due to the transition from the
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Fourth Bohr orbit to the first Bohr orbit
Fifth Bohr orbit to the second Bohr orbit
Sixth Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
Seventh Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
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Question # 11
Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?
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A stream of electrons
Charged particles
Move with speed as that of light
Can be deflected by magnetic fields
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Question # 12
The degenerate orbitals p-sub shell are
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2
3
5
7
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Question # 13
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell for which l = 3 is
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14
10
8
4
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Question # 14
With increasing principle quantum number, the energy difference between adjacent energy levels in H atom
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Decreases
Increases
Remains constant
Decreases for low value of Z and increase for higher value of Z
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Question # 15
Which of the atoms has 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
x
2
2p
1
y
2p
1
z
configuration
Choose an answer
Nitrogen
Carbon
Fluorine
Oxygen
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Question # 16
In Bohr model of hydrogen atom the distance between adjacent orbits increases away from the nucleus, the energy difference between the orbits
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Increases
Decreases
Reaming same
Orbits coincide
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Question # 17
Number of neutrons in heavy hydrogen atom is
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0
1
2
3
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Question # 18
Quantum number values for 2p orbitals are
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n = 2, l = 1
n = 1, l = 2
n = 1, l = 0
n = 2, l = 0
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Question # 19
The de-Brogile wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and velocity 100 m/s is
Choose an answer
6.63 x 10
-33
m
6.63 x 10
-34
m
6.63 x 10
-35
m
6.65 x 10
-35
m
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Question # 20
For which of the following sets of quantum numbers and electron will have the highest energy?
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3,2,1,1/2
4,2,-1,1/2
4,1,0,-1/2
5,0,0,1/2
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Question # 21
The orbitals having n + l = 5 are
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2p, 3d,3s
3p, 3d, 5s
3s, 4p, 4d
5s, 4p, 3d
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Question # 22
The order of frequency of the following radiations unltraviolet, visible, infrared and microwave is
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Microwave > infrared > visible > ultraviolet
Visible > ultraviolet > microwave > infrared
Ultraviolet > visible > infrared > microwave
Infrared > microwave > ultraviolet > visible
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Question # 23
When the electron jumps form second third, fourth orbit to the fist orbit, the transitions are known as
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Balmer series
Lyman series
Pfund series
Brackett series
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Question # 24
n + l value for 4f will
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2
5
7
9
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Question # 25
The value of R (Rydberg's constant) is _______ m-1
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1.0974 x 107
1.0842 x 107
1.082 x 10-7
Both a and b
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Question # 26
The energy of the first electron is helium will be
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-13.6 eV
-54.4 eV
-5.44 eV
zero
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Question # 27
Sodium chloride imparts a yellow colour to the Bunsen flame. This can be interpreted due to the
Choose an answer
low ionization energy of sodium
sublimation of metallic sodium to give yellow vapour
emission of excess energy absorbed as a radiation in the visible region as a radiation in the visible region
photosenitivity
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Question # 28
The number of spherical nodes in 3p orbitals are
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One
Three
Non
Two
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Question # 29
Cathode rays drive a small paddle wheel placed in their path. This observation shows that
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Cathode rays travel in straight lines
Cathode rays are negatively charged
Cathode rays produce x-rays
Cathode rays are material particles having momentum
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Question # 30
Rutherford's model of atom failed because:
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The atom did o have a nucleus and electrons
It did not account fro the attraction b/w protons and neutrons
It did no account for the stability of the atom.
There is actually no space b/w the nucleus ad the electrons.
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Question # 31
The nature of positive ray depend on:
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The nature of electrode.
The nature of discharge tube.
The nature of residual gas.
All of above.
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