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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Charge on electron was discovered by:
Choose an answer
Millikan.
Crook.
Neil Bohr.
Rutherford.
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Question # 2
Electrons arranged in orbitals according to the increasing order of their n + l values, this rule is named as
Choose an answer
Hund's rule
Heisenberg's principle
Paulit exclusion principle
Auf bau principle
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Question # 3
Mass of simple electron is:
Choose an answer
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-30
kg
1.66 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
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Question # 4
Energy of electron in the infinite Bohr orbit of H-atom is
Choose an answer
0 KJ/mole
1 KJ/mole
-1 KJ/mole
-1313.32 KJ/mole
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Question # 5
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
Choose an answer
Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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Question # 6
Light emitted from a source has its wave length 500nm, then its wave number will be
Choose an answer
2 x 10
6
m
-1
2 x 10
7
m
-1
5 x 10
8
m
-1
5 x 10
9
m
-1
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Question # 7
With the reference of w/m ratio of anode rays, the e/m ratio of cathode rays s:
Choose an answer
Greater.
same.
Smaller.
Not fixed.
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Question # 8
An orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons with opposite spins according to
Choose an answer
Heisenberg's principle
Aufbau principle
Hund's srule
Pauli exclusion principle
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Question # 9
Which of the following element's outermost orbits last electron has magnetic quantum number m=0?
Choose an answer
Na
O
Cl
N
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Question # 10
Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is:
Choose an answer
50%
Less than 10%.
More than 95%.
Zero.
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Question # 11
Which quantum number is sufficient to describe the electron is hydrogen atom?
Choose an answer
l
n
m
s
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Question # 12
When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into:
Choose an answer
7f.
7s.
7p.
7d.
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Question # 13
The electron in an atom
Choose an answer
moves randomly around the nucleus
has fixed space around the nucleus
is stationary in various energy levels
moves around its nucleus in definite energy levels
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Question # 14
The de-Brogile wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and velocity 100 m/s is
Choose an answer
6.63 x 10
-33
m
6.63 x 10
-34
m
6.63 x 10
-35
m
6.65 x 10
-35
m
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Question # 15
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
Choose an answer
Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 16
The nature of positive rays depend on:
Choose an answer
Nature of discharge tube.
Nature of resident gas.
Nature of electrode.
All of above.
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Question # 17
For a 3P subshell the set of principle and azimuthal quantum number is
Choose an answer
n = 1 , l = 2
n = 3, l = 0
n = 3, l = 1
n = 1, l = 3
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Question # 18
Which have better penetrating power
Choose an answer
Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 19
1 erg of energy corresponds to
Choose an answer
6.02 x 10
23
J/mol
6.02 x 10
16
J/mol
1 erg/mol
10
-7
J/mol
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Question # 20
If the radius of first Bohr orbit be a
o
, then the radius of third Bohr orbit would be
Choose an answer
3 x a
o
6 x a
o
9 x a
o
1/2 x a
o
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Question # 21
Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?
Choose an answer
A stream of electrons
Charged particles
Move with speed as that of light
Can be deflected by magnetic fields
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Question # 22
The symbol of the element whose atoms have the outer most electronic configuration 2s
2
2p
3
is
Choose an answer
N
Li
P
Na
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Question # 23
Effective magnetic moment of Sc
3+
ion is
Choose an answer
1.73
0
5.92
2.83
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Question # 24
Rutherford's planetary like picture of the atomic modal was defective because
Choose an answer
It did not describe the quantity of positive charge
It did not explain the repulsion of protons within the nucleus
No empty space between nucleus and the electrons
Moving electron should radiate energy
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Question # 25
When 6s orbital is complete then next electron goes to
Choose an answer
6p
6d
5d
4f
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Question # 26
Schrodinger wave equation describes electron completely because
Choose an answer
It describes a set of four quantum number
It describes the particle nature of electron
It measures wavelength of electron
It describes electron moving in specific orbit
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Question # 27
The arrangement of subshells in the ascending order of their energy on complete filing of 4f subshell the entering electrons goes to
Choose an answer
5s
5p
5d
5f
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Question # 28
The limiting line of Blamer series in hydrogen spectrum lies in
Choose an answer
Visible regions
Ultraviolet region
Infrared region
x-rays region
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Question # 29
The total number of orbitals in a shell with principal quantum number 'n' is
Choose an answer
2n
2n
2
n
2
n + 1
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Question # 30
Neutrons was discovered by
Choose an answer
Mosely
Milliken
Chadwick
Ruherford
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Question # 31
Negatively charged particle nature of cathode rays was first demonstrated in 1895 by:
Choose an answer
Millikan.
J. Perrin.
Hittrof
J.J. Thomson.
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