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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom
Choose an answer
0.329 A°
0.429 A°
0.529 A°
0.229 A°
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Question # 2
When cathode rays strike the anode metal X-rays are emitted and not the positive rays because
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Cathode rays are material particles
Cathode rays knock out electrons from anode, which emit X-rays when outer electron take their place
Cathode rays are absorbed by the nucleus
Cathode rays become heated
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Question # 3
Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?
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A stream of electrons
Charged particles
Move with speed as that of light
Can be deflected by magnetic fields
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Question # 4
Which one of the following statements is true about discovery of neutrons?
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These particles were formed by the bombardment of Alpha-particles on Beryllium.
These particles are formed by the spiting of alpha-particles.
These particles were discovered by natural radioactivity.
None of above.
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Question # 5
The mass of the neutron is of the order of
Choose an answer
10
-23
kg
10
-24
kg
10
-26
kg
10
-27
kg
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Question # 6
Which of the following is not a sub-atomic particle
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Electron
Proton
Neutron
Deuteron
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Question # 7
Mass of simple electron is:
Choose an answer
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-30
kg
1.66 x 10
-31
kg
9.1 x 10
-31
kg
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Question # 8
Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is:
Choose an answer
50%
Less than 10%.
More than 95%.
Zero.
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Question # 9
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
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Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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Question # 10
The ratio of the ionization energy of H and Be
3+
is
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1 : 1
1 : 3
1 : 9
1 : 16
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Question # 11
Cathode rays drive a small paddle wheel placed in their path. This observation shows that
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Cathode rays travel in straight lines
Cathode rays are negatively charged
Cathode rays produce x-rays
Cathode rays are material particles having momentum
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Question # 12
Heaviest particle is
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Meson
Neutron
Proton
Electron
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Question # 13
When electrons revolve in stationary orbits
Choose an answer
There is no change in energy level
They vecome stationary
They are gaining kinetic energy
There is increase in energy
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Question # 14
The correct set of quantum numbers (n,l and m) respectively of the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is
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2,1,0
2,1,1
3,1,1
3,2,1
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Question # 15
When the electron jumps form third, fourth, fifth orbits to the second orbit, the transitions are known as
Choose an answer
Paschen
Pfund
Balmer
Brackett
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Question # 16
Choose an answer
s
p
d
f
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Question # 17
Consider the ground state of Cr atom (Z=24). The numbers of electrons with the azimuthal quantum numbers l = 1 and l = 2 are respectively
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12 and 4
16 and 5
16 and 4
12 and 5
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