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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Alpha rays consist of:
Choose an answer
Neutrons.
Helium nucleus.
Protons.
Hydrogen nucleus.
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Question # 2
Azimuthal quantum number of last electron of
11
Na is
Choose an answer
1
2
3
0
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Question # 3
Neutrons was discovered by
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Mosely
Milliken
Chadwick
Ruherford
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Question # 4
Which of the following was discovered first:
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Charge to mass ratio of electrons.
Mass of electrons.
Charge of electrons.
All of above at same time.
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Question # 5
The uncertainty principle was stated only
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De Brogilie
Heinsenberg
Einstein
Schrodinger
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Question # 6
The total number of possible values of magnetic quantum number for the value of l=3 is
Choose an answer
3
1
5
7
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Question # 7
When electrons revolve in stationary orbits
Choose an answer
There is no change in energy level
They vecome stationary
They are gaining kinetic energy
There is increase in energy
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Question # 8
Rutherford's experiment led to the discovery of
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Nucleus
Electron
Proton
alpha particle
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Question # 9
The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom,is due to the transition from the
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Fourth Bohr orbit to the first Bohr orbit
Fifth Bohr orbit to the second Bohr orbit
Sixth Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
Seventh Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
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Question # 10
Which have better penetrating power
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 11
Which of the following has more unpaired d-electrons?
Choose an answer
Zn
+
Fe
2+
Ni
3+
Cu
+
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Question # 12
Light emitted from a source has its wave length 500nm, then its wave number will be
Choose an answer
2 x 10
6
m
-1
2 x 10
7
m
-1
5 x 10
8
m
-1
5 x 10
9
m
-1
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Question # 13
Maximum potential energy that an electron can have within the atom is:
Choose an answer
Equal to zero.
Less than zero.
Greater than zero.
Infinite
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Question # 14
The velocity of photon is:
Choose an answer
Independent of its wavelength.
Depends on its wavelength.
Equal to square of its amplitude
Depends on its source.
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Question # 15
The total number of orbitals in a shell with principal quantum number 'n' is
Choose an answer
2n
2n
2
n
2
n + 1
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Question # 16
The atomic number of an element is 35 what is the total number of electrons present in all the p-orbitals of the ground state atom of that element?
Choose an answer
6
11
17
23
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Question # 17
The quantum number which describe the orientation of the orbitals is
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Spin quantum number
Principle quantum number
Azimathal quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
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Question # 18
The arrangement of subshells in the ascending order of their energy on complete filing of 4f subshell the entering electrons goes to
Choose an answer
5s
5p
5d
5f
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Question # 19
The principle quantum number describes
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The distance form the nucleus
The shape of the orbital
The orientation of the orbital
The spin of the electron
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Question # 20
The radius of second Bohr's orbit is
Choose an answer
0.053 nm
0.053/4 nm
0.053 x 4 nm
0.053 x 20 nm
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Question # 21
The de-Brogile wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and velocity 100 m/s is
Choose an answer
6.63 x 10
-33
m
6.63 x 10
-34
m
6.63 x 10
-35
m
6.65 x 10
-35
m
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Question # 22
The quantum number which determines the shape of the orbital is
Choose an answer
principal
azimuthal
magnetic
spin
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Question # 23
In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present:
Choose an answer
In the nucleus.
In the second shell.
Nearest to the nucleus.
farthest from the nucleus.
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Question # 24
Positive particle in discharged tube is produced by ionization of gas molecules, which is caused by
Choose an answer
Gas molecules collide with anode
Gas molecules are at high temperature
Gas molecules produce X-rays
Cathode rays remove electrons from gas molecules
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Question # 25
Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subjected to strong electric field is called:
Choose an answer
Zeeman effect.
Stark effect
Photoelectric effect.
Compton effect.
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Question # 26
Which of the following is not charged particle
Choose an answer
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Hydrogen nucleus
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Question # 27
Their e/m, ratio resembles with that of electrons
Choose an answer
Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 28
The wave length of electron as wave is 0.5 nm. What is the wave length in meter
Choose an answer
5 x 10
-9
5 x 10
-12
5 x 10
-6
5 x 10
-10
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Question # 29
Energy of electron in an orbit according to Bohr theory is negative due to
Choose an answer
Repulsion of electrons in the same orb
At infinity energy is zero ad a traction towards nucleus decreases energy
Electron has negative charge
Product of positive nuclear charge and negative charge is negative
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Question # 30
The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following
Choose an answer
Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's Rule
All the above
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