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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
An orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons with opposite spins according to
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Heisenberg's principle
Aufbau principle
Hund's srule
Pauli exclusion principle
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Question # 2
The arrangement of subshells in the ascending order of their energy on complete filing of 4f subshell the entering electrons goes to
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5s
5p
5d
5f
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Question # 3
Energy of electron in an orbit according to Bohr theory is negative due to
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Repulsion of electrons in the same orb
At infinity energy is zero ad a traction towards nucleus decreases energy
Electron has negative charge
Product of positive nuclear charge and negative charge is negative
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Question # 4
The charge over mass ratio of electron is:
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1.6 x 10
-1
C Kg
-1
9.1 x 10
-31
C Kg
-1
1.7588 x 10
11
C Kg
-1
6.62 x 10
-34
C Kg
-1
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Question # 5
Positive particle in discharged tube is produced by ionization of gas molecules, which is caused by
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Gas molecules collide with anode
Gas molecules are at high temperature
Gas molecules produce X-rays
Cathode rays remove electrons from gas molecules
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Question # 6
The nature of positive rays depend on:
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Nature of discharge tube.
Nature of resident gas.
Nature of electrode.
All of above.
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Question # 7
The energy of ionization of an atom is the energy difference between orbital
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Question # 8
The ratio of the ionization energy of H and Be
3+
is
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1 : 1
1 : 3
1 : 9
1 : 16
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Question # 9
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
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Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 10
Splitting of spectral lines of the hydrogen atom under the influence or magnetic field is called
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Stark effect
Zeeman effect
Compton effect
Photoelectric effect
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Question # 11
The energy of the first electron is helium will be
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-13.6 eV
-54.4 eV
-5.44 eV
zero
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Question # 12
E = hv is the
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Spectral equation
Plank's equation
de Broglie's equation
None of these
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Question # 13
The radiations with wavelength shorter than violet light are called
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Ultraviolet
Infrared
Microwave
Radio frequency
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Question # 14
Rutherford's experiment led to the discovery of
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Nucleus
Electron
Proton
alpha particle
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Question # 15
1 erg of energy corresponds to
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6.02 x 10
23
J/mol
6.02 x 10
16
J/mol
1 erg/mol
10
-7
J/mol
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Question # 16
The size of electronic shell is described by
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Azimuthal Q. no
Magnetic Q.No
Spin Q. No
Principle Q. No
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Question # 17
The symbol of the element whose atoms have the outer most electronic configuration 2s
2
2p
3
is
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N
Li
P
Na
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Question # 18
The degenerate orbitals p-sub shell are
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2
3
5
7
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Question # 19
Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?
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A stream of electrons
Charged particles
Move with speed as that of light
Can be deflected by magnetic fields
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Question # 20
The atomic number of an element is 35 what is the total number of electrons present in all the p-orbitals of the ground state atom of that element?
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6
11
17
23
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Question # 21
The valence orbital configuration of an element with atomic number 23 is
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3d
5
3d
3
, 4s
2
3d
3
, 4s
1
, 4p
1
3d
2
,4s
2
,4p
1
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Question # 22
Which of the following is not a property of cathode rays
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They can produce x-rays when they strike a heavy metal anode
They can cause reduction reaction
They produce fluorescence in rare earth and minerals
They comprise neutral particles
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Question # 23
Neutrons was discovered by
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Mosely
Milliken
Chadwick
Ruherford
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Question # 24
Alpha rays consist of:
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Neutrons.
Helium nucleus.
Protons.
Hydrogen nucleus.
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Question # 25
The rules which describe the distribution of electron in atomic energy levels are Auf-ban principle, Pauli's exclusion principle. Hunds rule. The pauli exclusion principle refers to the
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Orientation of orbital in space
Fact that two electrons in the same orbital should have opposite spins
Energy of the orbital
Spin of the electron
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Question # 26
Choose an answer
s
p
d
f
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Question # 27
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 28
Which of the following was discovered first:
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Charge to mass ratio of electrons.
Mass of electrons.
Charge of electrons.
All of above at same time.
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Question # 29
n + l value for 4f will
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2
5
7
9
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Question # 30
The value of charge on electron is
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1.602 x 10
-19
coulombs
1.602 x 10
-18
coulombs
1.602 x 10
-17
coulombs
1.602 x 10
-16
coulombs
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Question # 31
Effective magnetic moment of Sc
3+
ion is
Choose an answer
1.73
0
5.92
2.83
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