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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 5 Atomic Structure Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The total values of magnetic quantum number of subshell are five, the subshell is
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S-subshell
P-subshell
D-subshell
F-subshell
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Question # 2
The order of frequency of the following radiations unltraviolet, visible, infrared and microwave is
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Microwave > infrared > visible > ultraviolet
Visible > ultraviolet > microwave > infrared
Ultraviolet > visible > infrared > microwave
Infrared > microwave > ultraviolet > visible
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Question # 3
When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into:
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7f.
7s.
7p.
7d.
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Question # 4
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s
p
d
f
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Question # 5
Neutrons was discovered by
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Mosely
Milliken
Chadwick
Ruherford
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Question # 6
An electron has principal quantum number 3. The number of its 1 subshell and 2 orbitals would be respectively
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3 and 5
3 and 7
3 and 9
2 and 5
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Question # 7
If the value of azimuthal quantum number is 3, then values of m the magnetic quantum no. will be
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0, 1, 2, 3
+3, +2, +1, -1, -2, -3
0, -1, -2 ,-3
-3, 0, +3
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Question # 8
In Bohr model of hydrogen atom the distance between adjacent orbits increases away from the nucleus, the energy difference between the orbits
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Increases
Decreases
Reaming same
Orbits coincide
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Question # 9
Which of the following was discovered first:
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Charge to mass ratio of electrons.
Mass of electrons.
Charge of electrons.
All of above at same time.
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Question # 10
In Millikan method the oil droplet falls under the force of gravity but it moves upward due to
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Electric field
Magnetic field
Incident light
X-rays
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Question # 11
Which of the following element's outermost orbits last electron has magnetic quantum number m=0?
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Na
O
Cl
N
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Question # 12
Which have better penetrating power
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Alpha rays
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
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Question # 13
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Neutrons are attracted by nucleus
Neutrons carry out nuclear reactions
Neutrons carry no charge
Neutrons are electromagnetic radiations
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Question # 14
Splitting of spectral lines of the hydrogen atom under the influence or magnetic field is called
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Stark effect
Zeeman effect
Compton effect
Photoelectric effect
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Question # 15
Anode is the surface on which probability of finding electron is:
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50%
Less than 10%.
More than 95%.
Zero.
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Question # 16
Quantum number values for 2p orbitals are
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n = 2, l = 1
n = 1, l = 2
n = 1, l = 0
n = 2, l = 0
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Question # 17
The velocity of photon is:
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Independent of its wavelength.
Depends on its wavelength.
Equal to square of its amplitude
Depends on its source.
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Question # 18
Four d-orbitals contain four lobes while fifth contains only two lobes the orbital is
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dxy
dxz
dz
2
dx
2
- y
2
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Question # 19
Which of the following is not a sub-atomic particle
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Electron
Proton
Neutron
Deuteron
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Question # 20
The number of neutrons in the element
9
4
Be is
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4
5
9
13
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Question # 21
Bohr model of atom is contradicted by:
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Planck's quantum theory
Pauli's exclusion theory
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
All of above.
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Question # 22
1 erg of energy corresponds to
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6.02 x 10
23
J/mol
6.02 x 10
16
J/mol
1 erg/mol
10
-7
J/mol
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Question # 23
The maximum number of electrons in a subshell for which l = 3 is
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14
10
8
4
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Question # 24
The order of distance between the various Bohr orbits is
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r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
> r
4
- r
3
> ......
r
1
> r
2
> r
2
- r
3
> r
4
-r
3
> .....
r
2
-r
1
= r
3
- r
2
= r
4
- r
3
> .....
r
2
- r
1
> r
3
- r
2
< r
4
- r
3
< ....
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Question # 25
Cathode rays emitted from cathode are
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Canal rays
Protons
Electrons
Positrons
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Question # 26
In which of the following pairs, the numbers of electrons in the outermost shell are different?
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As,Sb
Ge,Sn
In,pt
Se,Te
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Question # 27
The number of de-electrons retained in Fe
2+
(At.No. of Fe = 26) ions is
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3
4
5
6
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Question # 28
Electrons in degenerate orbitals are placed in separate orbitals with same spin according to
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Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Aufbau principle
Mosley's law
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Question # 29
Charge of an electron is:
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1.6 x 10
-19
C
9.1 x
10
-34
C
1.7588 x
10
11
C
6.62 x
10
-34
C
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Question # 30
The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom,is due to the transition from the
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Fourth Bohr orbit to the first Bohr orbit
Fifth Bohr orbit to the second Bohr orbit
Sixth Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
Seventh Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
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Question # 31
Orbitals having same energy are called
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Hybrid orbitals
Valence orbitals
Degenerate orbitals
D-orbitals
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