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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 27 Environmental Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In water the most important oxidizing agent is dissolved molecular oxygen which ranges from
Choose an answer
2 - 4 ppm
4 - 6 ppm
2 - 5 ppm
4 - 8 ppm
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Question # 2
Which of the following is responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of the atmosphere?
Choose an answer
Fullerences
Freons
Polyhalogens
Ferrocene
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Question # 3
The amount of oxygen in the lithosphere is about
Choose an answer
35.50%
40.60%
56.60%
50.50%
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Question # 4
NO and NO
2
gases in atmosphere are represented by
Choose an answer
NO
NO
4
NO
x
N
x
O
y
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Question # 5
What is the cause of water pollution
Choose an answer
Chemical and bacterial contents in live stock
The spilled oil in rivers and ponds
Wide spread use of pesticides
All of the above
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Question # 6
Chromium (VI) is highly toxic and can cause
Choose an answer
Blindness
Cancer
Liver problems
Blood problems
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Question # 7
Depletion of ozone layer is due to
Choose an answer
Oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of carbon
Oxides of sulphur
None of the above
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Question # 8
SO
2
and NO
2
produce pollution by increasing
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Alkalinity
Acidity
Neutrality
Buffer action
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Question # 9
Which of the following waste material is not recycled for use again
Choose an answer
Paper
Plastic
Hides of animals
Glass
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Question # 10
In the atmosphere, O
2
is about
Choose an answer
10%
15%
21%
25%
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Question # 11
Pollutant of automobile exhausts that affects nervous system/produces mental diseases is
Choose an answer
Mercury
Lead
Nitrogen oxide
Sulphuric oxide
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Question # 12
Eutrophication causes reduction in
Choose an answer
Dissolved hydrogen
Dissolved oxygen
Dissolved salts
All the above
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Question # 13
The largest item which is recycled is
Choose an answer
Newspaper
Plastic
Aluminium
Oil
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Question # 14
Which is not a component of environment
Choose an answer
Biosphere
Lithospahre
Hydrosphere
None of these
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Question # 15
Ozone hole refers to
Choose an answer
Hole in ozone layers
Reduction in thickness of ozone layer in stratosphere
Reduction of thickness of ozone in troposphere
Increase concentration of ozone
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Question # 16
Chlorofluorocarbon, CF
2
CI
2
, plays an effective role in removing O
3
(ozone) in the stratosphere. Which reaction does not cause the depletion of ozone
Choose an answer
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Question # 17
Which factor is helping to reduce the environmental pollution
Choose an answer
Rapid growth of population
Urbanization
Industrialization
Increase of plantation
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Question # 18
One of the environmental problem is the formation of oil slicks when oil is spilled from tankers in sea water. Which treatment is suitable to remove oil slicks
Choose an answer
Blow air
Add Na
2
CO
3
Use a specially made sorbent having flouring trapped in it
Use a sorbent having Al
2
O
3
trapped in it
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Question # 19
BOD is
Choose an answer
Biological oxygen deficit
Biosphere oxygen demand
Biological oxygen demand
None of the above
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Question # 20
Atomospheric pollutant is
Choose an answer
CO
2
CO
O
2
N
2
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Question # 21
Which one is the major reason for pollution in high cities?
Choose an answer
Fossil fuel
Acid rain
Heat dispersion
None of the above
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Question # 22
In incinerating the waste is burnt at
Choose an answer
1000°C
100°C
2000°C
1500°C
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Question # 23
Industrial effuents have toxic synthetic organic compounds as well as heavy metals like
Choose an answer
Pb
Cr
Hg
All of these
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Question # 24
Ozone layer of stratosphere requires protection from indiscriminate use of
Choose an answer
Fungicides, insecticides, bactericides and medicines
Aerosols and high flying jets
Atomic explosions and industrial wastes
Baloons and turbo-prop aeroplanes
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Question # 25
Carbon monoxide is harmful to human beings as it
Choose an answer
Is carcinogenic
Is antagonistic to CO
2
Has higher affinity for hemoglobin as compared to oxygen
Is destructive to O
3
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Question # 26
The % of CO
2
is the atmosphere is
Choose an answer
3.0%
0.03%
0.3%
0.5%
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Question # 27
Polycyolic aromatic hydrocarbons are taught to be
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Disinfectant
Carcinogenic
Helpful
Reactive
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Question # 28
A single chlorine free radical can destroy how many ozone molecules
Choose an answer
100
100000
10000
10
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Question # 29
Atmosphere of big/metropolitan cities is polluted most by
Choose an answer
Automobile exhausts
Pesticide residue
Household waste
Radio-active fall out
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Question # 30
Cyclone collector is used for minimizing
Choose an answer
Radioactive pollution
Air pollution
Noise pollution
Water pollution
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