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ECAT Chemistry Chapter 18 Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
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Addition Elimination
Addition Reduction
Elimination Reduction
Substitution Elimination
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Question # 2
Which of the following pair contains isomers of each other
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Propanoic acid and propanone
Acetone and acetaldehyde
Ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether
Methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
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Question # 3
A nuclophile must
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Be an atom
A group of atoms
Have a lone pair
Be negatively charged
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Question # 4
Peat before conversion to bituminous coal is converted to
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Lignite
Anthracite
Asphalt
None
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Question # 5
The gasoline having octane No. 100 has ______
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More knocking
Less knocking
No knocking
Only knocking
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Question # 6
The structure of benzene is
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Hexagonal
Pyramidal
Square planer
Tetrahedral
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Question # 7
The state of hybridization of carbon atom in methane is
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sp
3
sp
2
sp
dsp
2
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Question # 8
The chemist who synthesized urea from ammonium cyanate was
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Berzelius
Kolbe
Wholer
Lavoisier
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Question # 9
Wohler succeeded in obtaining, urea from
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Cyanogen
Ammonium cyanate
Ammonium hydroxide
None of these
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Question # 10
The branch of chemistry which deals with the study of compounds containing carbon as an essential elements is called
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Physical
Inorganic
Nuclear
Organic
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Question # 11
In ter-butyl alcohol, the tertiary carbon is bonded to
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Two hydrogen atoms
Three hydrogen atoms
One hydrogen atoms
No hydrogen atom
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Question # 12
Major component of natural gas is:
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Ethane
Ethene
Propane
Methane
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Question # 13
The catalyst,. which is used as specialist for cracking, are
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Aluminates
Alumlnosilicates
Aluminium slats
All can be used
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Question # 14
In alkynes the bonds between carbon atoms are
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All sigma bonds
All pi(
π
) bonds
One is sigma and two are
π
(pi) bonds
One is
π
(pi) and two are sigma bonds
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Question # 15
The bond angle between hydrogen atoms and carbon in alkane is
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104.5
°
107.5
°
109.5
°
120.5
°
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Question # 16
Cracking normally gives smaller ______
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Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Both a and b
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Question # 17
The formula of esters is
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Question # 18
Types of cracking are:
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Thermal
Catalytic
Steam
All a, b ,c
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Question # 19
Which is a mixture of low boiling hydrocarbon
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Natural gas
Petroleum
Wood
Graphite
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Question # 20
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3
4
5
2
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Question # 21
Which of the following expressions show a heterolytic bond fission
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Question # 22
Homologues differ from each other by an integral number of
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CH
2
groups
CH
3
groups
CH groups
CH
4
groups
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Question # 23
Hydrocarbons contain
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C and S only
C and H only
C, H, and O only
C, H, O and N only
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Question # 24
In a heterollytic bond fission reaction
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A molecule of H
2
O is formed
A molecule of H
2
O is eliminated
A free radical is formed
A positive and a negative ion is formed
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Question # 25
Angle 120
° is observed in molecules :
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CH
4
CH
3-
CH
3
CH -CH
CH
2 =
CH
2
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Question # 26
The general formula for alkenes is
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C
n
H
2n+1
C
n
H
2n+2
C
n
H
2n
C
n
H
2n-2
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Question # 27
Which of the following posses linear geometry
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Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Benzene
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Question # 28
Compounds having same molecular formula but different structures are said to be
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Monomers
Isomers
Metamers
Tautomers
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Question # 29
A free radical reaction takes place in three steps, initiation, propagation and terminations. Which of the following expression represents a propagation step
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Question # 30
The functional group isomer of dimethylether is
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Ethyl alcohol
Propyl alcohol
Diethyl ether
Butyl alcohol
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