HEC’s minimum criteria for MPhil/MS admission are 16 years of education (a master’s or 4-year bachelor’s degree) from a recognized institution and a qualifying GAT General score of at least 50%, valid for two years. Universities can and often do add stricter conditions, such as a minimum 2.5/4.0 CGPA, their own entry test and an interview.
HEC sets the floor, and every degree-awarding institution must meet it to keep its MPhil recognized. The core requirement is 16 years of schooling, which in practice means a master’s degree or a 4-year BS after HSSC/FSc. Applicants then need a qualifying score in the GAT General test, which has a 50% minimum cumulative score and stays valid for two years.
Think of it as a gate with two bars. The first checks your degree level and the second checks your test score. Passing both only makes you eligible to apply, because each university then runs its own merit process.
|
Requirement |
HEC Criteria / General Guidelines |
|---|---|
|
Minimum education |
16 years of education (4-year BS or relevant Master’s degree) |
|
Recognized institution |
Degree must be from an HEC-recognized institution |
|
Relevant field |
Previous qualification should meet the department’s subject requirements |
|
Admission test |
GAT General, HAT or another test accepted under the applicable HEC/university policy |
|
Minimum test score |
Commonly 50% where required by the applicable criteria |
|
Test validity |
GAT General is generally valid for two years; confirm current rules |
|
Minimum CGPA |
No single universal CGPA for every program; many universities require 2.5/4.0 or 50% marks |
|
Interview |
Required by some universities and departments |
|
Degree duration |
Usually 2 years |
|
Degree coursework |
Commonly 30 credit hours, with thesis or an approved alternative as required by the program |
|
Additional requirements |
Equivalence certificate, subject test or NOC where applicable |
HEC’s floor is rarely the whole story. NUML, for example, asks for a relevant 16-year degree with at least 2.5 out of 4.0 CGPA (or 50% under the annual system) and a valid GAT score. Applicants must also pass the university’s own written portion. Other universities add interviews or a subject test.
Students searching this phrase usually want to know who is allowed to supervise their thesis. The answer depends on the degree level being supervised.
|
University |
Minimum Education |
Test / Selection |
Additional Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
|
University of the Punjab (PU), Lahore |
Relevant 16-year degree |
University admission test; qualifying score varies by program |
Interview, equivalence where applicable; 2026 rules excluded candidates with a third division at any stage |
|
LUMS, Lahore |
At least 16 years of education for relevant tracks |
GRE General, LGAT or NTS GAT General, as applicable |
Meeting minimum criteria does not guarantee admission |
|
NUML |
Relevant 16-year degree |
Accepted GAT score and university assessment |
Usually 2.5/4.0 CGPA or 50% marks under the annual system |
|
Requirement |
General Guideline |
|---|---|
|
Academic qualification |
MS/MPhil-qualified faculty may supervise MPhil research, subject to applicable university and HEC rules |
|
PhD supervision |
Generally requires a PhD from a recognized institution |
|
Foreign PhD |
HEC equivalence may be required |
|
Research publications |
Requirements apply under the HEC Graduate Education Policy 2023 and relevant rules |
|
Supervision capacity |
The stated earlier limit is 12 MS/MPhil/PhD students, with no more than 5 PhD students; verify the currently applicable policy |
For PhD supervision, HEC requires a PhD from a recognized institution (foreign PhD holders need an HEC equivalence certificate) plus recent publications in HEC-recognized journals. Under the Graduate Education Policy 2023, university committees check these publication thresholds, which vary by journal category and by how long ago the PhD was awarded.
For MPhil thesis supervision, HEC has issued a separate clarification on supervision by MS/MPhil-qualified faculty. Each university applies this through its own rules, so confirm with your department before you pick a supervisor.
HEC’s earlier criteria cap one supervisor at 12 MS/MPhil/PhD students at a time, with no more than 5 of them at PhD level. A supervisor who is already at the cap cannot take you on, which is worth asking about before you commit.
PU runs MPhil admissions once a year, and the 2026 cycle covered 123 degree programmes with online-only applications. Candidates with a third division at any stage were declared ineligible.
The written tests ran from 20 to 27 July 2026 and classes began on 1 September. Dates move every cycle, so use the PU admissions portal (admissions.pu.edu.pk) for the next announcement.
LUMS offers MPhil tracks in Comparative Humanities and in Society, Culture and Politics, plus an MPhil in Education Leadership and Management through its School of Education. The Humanities tracks require a minimum of 16 years of education leading to a degree. Applicants also need a GRE General, LUMS Graduate Admission Test (LGAT) or NTS GAT General score.
LUMS states that meeting the minimums does not guarantee admission, and decisions are final. The LGAT, which tests verbal, quantitative and analytical reasoning, ran on 3 May 2026 for Fall 2026. An LGAT score is valid for one admission cycle only, so a result from this year will not carry over.
Start with the degree: confirm that your university and degree are HEC recognized and that your total education reaches 16 years. Next, check that your GAT General is valid, since it expires after two years. Then read your target department’s page, because CGPA cut-offs, subject tests and interview rules sit there and not in the HEC document.
HEC requires 16 years of education and a GAT General score of at least 50%, valid for two years. Universities may add a minimum CGPA, an entry test and an interview.
HEC’s minimum criteria require a qualifying GAT General score, and universities such as NUML accept GAT General, NTS or GRE scores. Some, like LUMS, accept their own LGAT as an alternative.
The score is valid for two years under HEC’s criteria. LUMS’s LGAT is valid for a single admission cycle.
HEC’s baseline does not fix one CGPA, but many universities ask for at least 2.5 out of 4.0, or 50% under the annual system. Check the department’s own requirement.
PhD supervisors need a recognized PhD and recent publications in HEC-recognized journals under the Graduate Education Policy 2023. MPhil supervision rules are set by HEC clarifications that each university applies, so confirm with your department.
HEC’s earlier criteria allow a supervisor up to 12 MS/MPhil/PhD students at a time, with no more than 5 at PhD level.
PU requires a relevant 16-year degree, qualification in its admission test (50% or 60% depending on the programme) and an interview. Third division at any stage made 2026 applicants ineligible.
LUMS requires 16 years of education leading to a degree and a GRE General, LGAT or NTS GAT General score. Meeting the minimums does not guarantee admission.