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Updated September, 2025
Interested students in BS mechanical engineering should have the information about the mechanical engineering syllabus before starting the degree in any engineering university. Students may face challenges in studying difficult Subjects of mechanical engineering like Mechanics of Machines, thermodynamics and Heat and mass transfer.
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
The syllabus of mechanical engineering includes core and major courses which students have to pass to complete the 4 years degree program. Students have a choice to choose from the electives according to their interests and skills. Mechanical engineering major subjects is relevant to machines, thermodynamics, designing and heat transfer.
Mechanical Engineering Subjects in Pakistan
BS mechanical engineering degree provides the education of manufacturing technologies and enables the students to analyze the work by using force, motion and energy. BS mechanical engineering is one of the highly demanding engineering fields in Pakistan. The universities of Pakistan offers subjects according to the curriculum offered by HEC. The courses of mechanical engineering degree divided into different semesters and each course offered with different credit hours. The general subjects are compulsory to be passed and students have options to choose from the electives according to their likeness to make their career in it. Some of the major subjects of Mechanical engineering are given below:
- Engineering drawing
- Applied Physics
- Engineering Materials
- Engineering Mathematics
- Electrical Technology
- Thermodynamics
- Mechanics of materials
- Fluid mechanics
- Heat and Mass transfer
- Control Systems
- Mechanical vibrations
HEC BS Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
The Higher Education Commission provides the recommendations and guidelines for courses to all government and private universities of Pakistan that are offering BS mechanical engineering. HEC has divided the subjects into the major subjects, elective subjects and foundation subjects. Mechanical engineering subjects list is based on the semester wise courses in overall 4 years of degree. The list is given below:
Semester 1
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mathematics-1 | 3 |
| 2 | Applied Physics | 3 |
| 3 | Applied Chemistry | 2 |
| 4 | Functional English | 2 |
| 5 | Computer System & Programming | 3 |
| 6 | Engineering Drawing & Graphics | 2 |
| 7 | Introduction to Engineering | 1 |
Semester 2
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computer Aided Drawing | 1 |
| 2 | Electrical Engineering | 3 |
| 3 | Mathematics-2 | 3 |
| 4 | Communication Skills | 2 |
| 5 | Engineering Mechanics I: Statistics | 2 |
| 6 | Engineering Materials | 3 |
| 7 | Workshop Practice | 3 |
Semester 3
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pakistan Studies | 2 |
| 2 | Mechanics of Materials I | 3 |
| 3 | Thermodynamics I | 3 |
| 4 | Mathematics-3 | 3 |
| 5 | Engineering Mechanic Lab | 1 |
| 6 | Engineering Mechanics II: Dynamics | 3 |
| 7 | Technical Report Writting and Presentation Skills | 2 |
Semester 4
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electronics Engineering | 3 |
| 2 | Thermodynamics-II | 3 |
| 3 | Social Sciences (Elective) | 2 |
| 4 | Machine deign-I | 3 |
| 5 | Mechanics of Materials-II | 3 |
| 6 | Mechanics of Materials Lab | 1 |
| 7 | Fluid Mechanics -1 | 3 |
| 8 | Thermodynamics Lab | 1 |
Semester 5
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fluid Mechanics -2 | 3 |
| 2 | Mathematics-4 | 3 |
| 3 | Machine Design-II | 2 |
| 4 | Instruement & Measurement | 3 |
| 5 | Heat & Mass Transfer | 3 |
| 6 | Manufacturing process | 4 |
| 7 | Fluid Mechanics Lab | 1 |
Semester 6
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engineering Statics | 3 |
| 2 | Technical Elective-1 | 2 |
| 3 | Control Engineering | 4 |
| 4 | Mechanics of Machines | 3 |
| 5 | Heat, Ventilating and Air Conditioning | 3 |
| 6 | Heat Transfer and HVAC Lab | 1 |
| 7 | Healthy, Safety and Environment | 1 |
Semester 7
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engineering Economics | 2 |
| 2 | Mechanical Vibrations | 3 |
| 3 | Internal Combustion Engines | 3 |
| 4 | Technical Elective-II | 2 |
| 5 | Senior Design Project-I | 3 |
| 6 | Mechanisms and Mechanical Vibrations Lab | 1 |
| 7 | Introduction To Finite Element Analysis | 3 |
Semester 8
| Course Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islamic Studies/Ethics | 2 |
| 2 | Technical Elective-III | 2 |
| 3 | Management Elective | 2 |
| 4 | Entrepreneurship | 1 |
| 5 | Power plants | 3 |
| 6 | IC Engines & Powe Plants Lab | 1 |
| 7 | Senior Design Project-II | 3 |
Frequently asked Questions
Q: What are mechanical engineering major subjects offered in engineering universities?
Ans: The mechanical engineering major subjects offered in engineering universities are engineering drawing, Applied Physics, Engineering Mathematics, Thermodynamics, and Mechanics of materials, Heat and Mass transfer and Control Systems.
Q: What are the non-engineering compulsory subjects in BS mechanical engineering degree?
Ans: The non-engineering compulsory subjects for bs mechanical engineering degree communication English, Islamic Studies, engineering economics and Pak Studies.
Q: What are the practical lab subjects of BS mechanical engineering?
Ans: The practical lab subjects of BS mechanical engineering are applied physics, engineering drawing and graphics, thermodynamics, mechanics of materials, fluid mechanics and heat and mass transfer.