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Updated September, 2025
BS geology is a program that is offered by many institutes. There are a number of candidates who apply in BS Geology every year. It is a 4 year program. The program of BS in applied geology is designed to prepare the students who can contribute in the development of the natural resources of the country. To apply in this program, students must have passed their intermediate with the minimum of 50 % marks. Geology is basically a study of scientific methods that focus on the solid earth's composition and how it evolves over time. The bs geology subjects include biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics Physical Geology and Geomorphology, Mineralogy and so on.
The country needs more bs geological engineering students. Along with the huge oil and gas, mining, building, water, and engineering sectors, there is a significant demand for the knowledge of competent geologists. There are a lot of career opportunities for geologists in Pakistan. Keep reading this page to get more information on this program.
Highlights of BS Geology Course
The important highlights on the BS geology are mentioned here for the student’s assistance. You can get quick information on the program which is mentioned below.
| Program | BS Genetics |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Semester | 8th |
| Credit Hours | 148 |
Specializations in BS Geology
The BS Geology Specialization can be done in many areas. Those students who done their graduation in geology with the highest marks can enroll in further study to specialize in their subject. As we all know that geologists are on demand in Pakistan, the institute offers specialization courses. You can specialize in various areas that are mentioned below.
- Petrology
- Structural geology
- Sedimentary geology
- Volcanology
- Climate change
- Economic geology
- Hydrology
- Petroleum geology
- Paleontology.
There are many institutes available for you through which you can do Specialization BS Geology in Pakistan.
Geology Major
Geology is a major term that is interlinked with geosciences. The physical characteristics of Earth and the processes that shape it are studied by geology majors. This entails a detailed analysis of the solids, liquids, and gasses that have gradually sculpted the Earth's surface, forming its ecosystems, natural resources, and perils. The major of geology has to learn the science course including the subjects of chemistry, and physics in which include the study of environmental geochemistry and physical geology.
Objectives of Geology Program
There are many objectives of the geology program. We have mentioned very few here for the students' knowledge.
- In this program, you learn how the earth sphere was created.
- You learn about earth's original structure.
- Different types of minerals, with research on the minerals' cohesive and optical properties.
- You examine the geological features in geology.
Duration/Credit Hours of BS Geology
The total duration of BS geology is 4 years. Students have to appear in the 8 semesters. The total credit hours in the program are 148. The general BS Geology duration in Pakistan is 4 years in every University.
Affiliations & Accreditations
Here on this page, the Bs Geology Affiliations in HEC are mentioned. The institutes of BS Geology Affiliations can be checked from this page.
| Institutes | City | Degree Duration | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|
| University Of Malakand | Chakdara | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| Gomal University | D.i. Khan | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| University Of Haripur | Haripur | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| University Of Karachi | Karachi | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| University Of Peshawar | Peshawar | B.Sc. [Hons] , 4 Years | HEC |
| University Of Sargodha | Sargodha | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| University Of Swat | Swat | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| UET | Lahore | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| Punjab University | Lahore | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| Bahria University | Lahore | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| PIDE | Islamabad | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
| Quaid e Azam University | Islamabad | BS , 4 Years | HEC |
Scope in BS Geology Program
If you are wondering about the BS Geology Scope in Pakistan, then keep reading this page. We will let you know the complete details about those program. So, first of all, it will not be wrong to say that Geology is the best field for those who are interested in the study of scientific rules. If you become an experienced geologist, then you can grasp yourself in the best sectors. Your job will be based on your own experience in the similar field. BS Hons OF Geology in Pakistan can be done by the institute that is offering this program. In geology, students find various options to specialize in. The salary packages of geologists are also good.
If we talk about the scope of this program, we must say that geology is a good career to adopt for students in which there is a great scope.
Career in Geology
The students of BS geology can find various career options after completing their program. The geologist can apply in a number of sectors for making their career.
There are a number of geology graduates who work in fields that are connected to education. The famous careers include water supply, geological surveying, exploration, environmental engineering and production. Environmental planning, geo conservation, hydrogeology, education, and communication are further fields.
Career Options in Geology Field:-
- Senior Exploration Geologist
- Geology Lab Technician
- Oil and Gas Companies hire the Geological & Geophysical experts.
- Surface Data Logging Analyst
- Inversion and AVO Analysts
- G&G Experts
- Survey Design and Processing
Syllabus & Courses of BS Geology
The bs Geology course outline hec is mentioned below in the given table. All the affiliated Universities follow the course outline of HEC (Higher Education Commission).
Semester: I
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fundamentals of Geology | 3 |
| 2 | Geomorphology | 3 |
| 3 | Interdisciplinary Course-I | 3 |
| 4 | Quantitative Reasoning-I | 3 |
| 5 | Functional English | 3 |
| 6 | Applications of Information & Communication Technologies | 3 |
| 7 | Understanding of Holy Quran-I | 1 |
Semester: 2
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mineralogy | 3 |
| 2 | Stratigraphy | 3 |
| 3 | Geological Field Work – I | 2 |
| 4 | Quantitative Reasoning –II | 3 |
| 5 | Expository Writting | 3 |
| 6 | Pakistan Studies | 2 |
| 7 | Civics & Community Engagement | 2 |
| 8 | Understanding of Holy Quran-II | 1 |
Semester: 3
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paleontology | 3 |
| 2 | Petrology | 3 |
| 3 | Structural Geology | 3 |
| 4 | Natural Science | 3 |
| 5 | Arts & Humanities | 2 |
| 6 | Islamic Studies **(Religious Edu / Ethics for non-Muslim students) | 2 |
| 7 | Ideology & Constitution of Pakistan | 2 |
Semester: 4
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Geotectonic | 3 |
| 2 | Economic Geology | 3 |
| 3 | Engineering Geoloy | 3 |
| 4 | Geology of Pakistan | 3 |
| 5 | Geological Field Work-II | 2 |
| 6 | Social Science | 2 |
| 7 | Entrepreneurship | 2 |
Semester: 5
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petroleum Geology | 3 |
| 2 | Geochemistry | 3 |
| 3 | Sedimentology | 3 |
| 4 | Hydrogeology | 2 |
| 5 | Geophysics | 2 |
| 6 | Interdisciplinary Course-II | 3 |
Semester: 6
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GIS & Remote Sensing | 2 |
| 2 | Mining Geology | 3 |
| 3 | Elective-I | 3 |
| 4 | Elective-II | 3 |
| 5 | Geology Field Work-III | 2 |
| 6 | Interdisciplinary Course–III | 3 |
Semester: 7
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scientific Writing & Research Methods | 3 |
| 2 | Sequence Stratigraphy | 3 |
| 3 | Elective–III | 3 |
| 4 | Elective–IV | 3 |
| 5 | Geology Field Work-IV | 2 |
| 6 | Interdisciplinary Course-IV | 3 |
Semester: 8
| S# | Subjects | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI & Computational Geology | 3 |
| 2 | Elective-V | 3 |
| 3 | Elective-VI | 3 |
| 4 | Elective-VII | 3 |
| 5 | Capstone Project | 3 |
Skill & Learning Outcome of the Program
Students who enroll in this program can learn various skills. Through the ba bs Geology communication skills are improved. The bs Geology student skills are enhanced when they enter in professional life. The BS geology is an undergraduate program. The main objectives of this program are to equip students with the academic knowledge, moral principles, and professional abilities that will ease their transition from undergraduate to postgraduate study or professional positions.
Why Choose this Program?
Students who are interested in the study of geology are recommended to enroll in this program. A geology degree can open up opportunities for employment in the governmental, corporate sectors. Geology graduates can work for the government in conservation and environmental protection initiatives, as well as in the management and planning of natural resources. Besides this, there are many students who think that doing Bachelors in geology is useless. They are completely wrong.
The field of geology is growing in Pakistan as compared to past days. Geology occupations are currently stable, but demand for geologists is expected to increase.