Pakistan’s First AI-Powered Driverless Car Project Launched at NED University

In a groundbreaking initiative, NED University of Engineering and Technology in Karachi has embarked on Pakistan’s first AI-powered driverless car project. This initiative is spearheaded by the National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at NED University, making it a pioneering effort in the country’s technological advancements. With a virtual drive system already in place, the project aims to introduce fully autonomous vehicle technology to Pakistan’s roads within six months.

Project Overview

Feature	Details
Institution	NED University of Engineering & Technology
Project Lead	Dr. Muhammad Khurram (Associate Professor)
Technology Used	Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Object Detection, Lane Recognition
Testing Timeline	Six months for initial test drive
Current Stage	Software development, real-time vehicle control, and virtual testing

The Role of AI in the Driverless Car Project

AI plays a pivotal role in transforming a regular electronic car (imported from China) into a fully autonomous vehicle. The primary AI-driven features being developed include:

Object Detection: Recognizing obstacles and vehicles on the road
Lane Recognition: Ensuring the vehicle stays within its designated lane
Speed Limit Monitoring: Adjusting speed based on traffic regulations
Traffic Signal Recognition: Detecting and responding to traffic signals
Steering Control: Ensuring smooth navigation and turns

Virtual Drive System: A Key Milestone

One of the major breakthroughs in this project is the successful implementation of a virtual drive system. Research students Inzamam and Aleema highlighted that AI, combined with robotics techniques, is being used to test drive the vehicle in a virtual environment. This helps in:

Testing different road conditions
Analyzing AI decision-making
Improving response times for real-world application

Key Benefits of the Project

The introduction of an AI-powered driverless car in Pakistan can have numerous benefits, including:

1. Enhanced Road Safety

Reduction in human error-related accidents
AI-driven decision-making for better traffic management

2. Technological Advancement

Boosting Pakistan’s presence in AI and robotics research
Encouraging local tech innovation

3. Economic and Environmental Impact

Potential reduction in fuel consumption
Integration with electric vehicles for eco-friendly transport

Future Prospects & Challenges

Short-Term Goals (Next 6 Months)

✔ Completing AI-driven software development
✔ Testing real-time vehicle control on university roads
✔ Enhancing object detection and navigation algorithms

Long-Term Vision

✔ Expanding autonomous driving trials to public roads
✔ Collaboration with government authorities for policy frameworks
✔ Exploring commercial applications in ride-hailing and logistics

Challenges Faced

Despite its promising potential, the project faces some hurdles:

Regulatory Framework: Absence of laws governing driverless vehicles in Pakistan
Infrastructure Limitations: Need for smart roads and AI-friendly traffic systems
Public Acceptance: Educating people about AI-driven transportation safety

Government & Institutional Support

The National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at NED University is one of nine AI research centers established by the federal government. This initiative aligns with Pakistan’s broader vision of promoting AI and smart technology solutions in various sectors, including transportation.