Question # 1

The concept of Scientific Management became popular after World War II is now

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Very commonly used

Used rarely

In fairly common usage

None of the above

An informal leader usually has no basis for influence from

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Coerces

Position

Knowledge

Charisma

The person heading the organizational hierarchy is least likely to be called

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President

Managing Director

First line supervisor

Chief Executive

The selection of most executive includes appraisals in

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Personality

Ability

Social

All of the above

Without following function of management the control function cannot be performed

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Planning

Organizing

Staffing

Directing

The assumptions that "a leader is leader" and his behaviour can not be analyzed is consistent with the following leadership approach

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Trait

Great-man

Situational

Transformational

The minimal use of status symbols tends to improve organizational communication by reducing the barrier of

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Filtering

Pressure of time

Premature evaluation

Psychological distance

Arrangement of the data in a matrix form is most basic characteristic of

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Descriptive statistics

Linear programming

Data analysis

All of the above

Real wages can best be expressed as

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Take home salary after all deductions

Wages divided by a cost of living of consumer price index

Gross earning minus taxes

None of the above

As per suggestion of George Humans a leader needs

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Integrity and courage

Absolute principles for managing people

A method for analyzing the social situation

Concepts that do not change over time or because of new conditions

A first-line supervisor, in comparison to top level manager will spend more time in doing

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Policy making

Public relations

Strategic planning

Directing subordinates

According to Fiedler the following is not a major situation variable

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Position power

Power-leader relations

Task structure

Leader-member relations

Under following market condition, sales forecast is particularly useful

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The demand has been historically stable

The demand has been historically unstable

Both A and B

None of the above

Before a week to the budget presentation in Parliament, a decision to restrict the distribution of sugar, rice etc. is an example of

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Export policy

Monitory policy

Sales policy

Finance policy

Leadership implies the existence of the following

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A Leader

Community of interests between the two

The Followers

All of the above

The statement "No smoking in the factory" is an example of

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A policy

A rule

A slogan

A goal

The communication pattern which is generally fastest and most accurate for simple problems is called

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Chain pattern

Centralized pattern

Circular pattern

None of the above

As a result of the Systems Approach, particular interest is being given to

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Information and decision processes

Input and output only

Process and design

None of the above

The net result of division of labor is that

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It changes the authority- responsibility relationship

Increases efficiency

Causes every employee to have only one boss

All of the above

The following item is not associated with the directing function?

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Utilizing staff departments

Communication

Participation

Leadership

To ensure proper maintenance of TV by the customers, a decision to promote the sale of service contracts with TV sales was taken. This is an example of

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Imposed policy

Originated policy

Appealed policy

All of the above

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