[{"id":147564,"question":"The assumptions that \"a leader is leader\" and his behaviour can not be analyzed is consistent with the following leadership approach","choices":[{"text":"Trait","value":"A"},{"text":"Great-man","value":"B"},{"text":"Situational","value":"C"},{"text":"Transformational","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":147562,"question":"Leadership implies the existence of the following","choices":[{"text":"A Leader","value":"A"},{"text":"Community of interests between the two","value":"B"},{"text":"The Followers","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":147560,"question":"With respect to human body, the best analogy of communication in an organization is","choices":[{"text":"Nervous system","value":"A"},{"text":"Digestive system","value":"B"},{"text":"Circulatory system","value":"C"},{"text":"Respiratory system","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":147557,"question":"The following item is not associated with the directing function?","choices":[{"text":"Utilizing staff departments","value":"A"},{"text":"Communication","value":"B"},{"text":"Participation","value":"C"},{"text":"Leadership","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":147555,"question":"Transactional analysis is not referred to the following ego states","choices":[{"text":"Child","value":"A"},{"text":"Parent","value":"B"},{"text":"Adult","value":"C"},{"text":"Supervisors","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":147553,"question":"Words are a similar type of communication medium to that of","choices":[{"text":"MS word","value":"A"},{"text":"Pencils","value":"B"},{"text":"Brail","value":"C"},{"text":"Pictures","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":147552,"question":"In the process of communication attention is directed towards the","choices":[{"text":"The supervisor","value":"A"},{"text":"The sender","value":"B"},{"text":"The receiver","value":"C"},{"text":"The boss","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147551,"question":"The requirement of an Effective communication is","choices":[{"text":"A receiver and encoding","value":"A"},{"text":"Information and a sender","value":"B"},{"text":"Information and understanding","value":"C"},{"text":"A sender and decoding","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147550,"question":"The total number of relations among a superior and two subordinates are","choices":[{"text":"Three","value":"A"},{"text":"Five","value":"B"},{"text":"Six","value":"C"},{"text":"Seven","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147549,"question":"The leader emerges most rapidly in the following communication patterns","choices":[{"text":"Chain pattern","value":"A"},{"text":"Circular pattern","value":"B"},{"text":"Centralized pattern","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147548,"question":"The communication pattern which is generally fastest and most accurate for simple problems is called","choices":[{"text":"Chain pattern","value":"A"},{"text":"Centralized pattern","value":"B"},{"text":"Circular pattern","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":147547,"question":"The communication pattern in which every person has someone \"to each side of him\" with whom he can communicate is called","choices":[{"text":"Chain pattern","value":"A"},{"text":"Centralized pattern","value":"B"},{"text":"Circular pattern","value":"C"},{"text":"Both A & B","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147546,"question":"Before presentation of all relevant information, the tendency that listeners may arrive at judgements is called","choices":[{"text":"Filtering","value":"A"},{"text":"Pressure of time","value":"B"},{"text":"Premature evaluation","value":"C"},{"text":"Psychological distance","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147545,"question":"The minimal use of status symbols tends to improve organizational communication by reducing the barrier of","choices":[{"text":"Filtering","value":"A"},{"text":"Pressure of time","value":"B"},{"text":"Premature evaluation","value":"C"},{"text":"Psychological distance","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":147544,"question":"While communicating, managers are known to spend more of their time in","choices":[{"text":"Reading","value":"A"},{"text":"Writing","value":"B"},{"text":"Listening","value":"C"},{"text":"Speaking","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147543,"question":"The approximate percentage of time speeded by a manager on communication is","choices":[{"text":"33%","value":"A"},{"text":"50%","value":"B"},{"text":"75%","value":"C"},{"text":"90%","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":147542,"question":"A successful communication involves the occurrence of","choices":[{"text":"No change","value":"A"},{"text":"A desired change","value":"B"},{"text":"An undesired change","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":147541,"question":"The linking process of managerial functions is an element of","choices":[{"text":"Communicating","value":"A"},{"text":"Planning","value":"B"},{"text":"Reporting","value":"C"},{"text":"Controlling","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":147540,"question":"The majority of supervisory decision are","choices":[{"text":"Risky","value":"A"},{"text":"Judgmental","value":"B"},{"text":"Dictatorial","value":"C"},{"text":"Successful","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":147539,"question":"A first-line supervisor, in comparison to top level manager have to spend more time in","choices":[{"text":"Policy making","value":"A"},{"text":"Direction of subordinates","value":"B"},{"text":"Public relations","value":"C"},{"text":"Long-range planning","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2}]