[{"id":145932,"question":"Under following market condition, sales forecast is particularly useful","choices":[{"text":"The demand has been historically stable","value":"A"},{"text":"The demand has been historically unstable","value":"B"},{"text":"Both A and B","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":145930,"question":"MBO evaluates the performance of operating units and individuals in terms of","choices":[{"text":"Personality","value":"A"},{"text":"Objective work goals","value":"B"},{"text":"Family background","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":145927,"question":"An accurate forecast is least likely to be dependant upon","choices":[{"text":"Number of variables","value":"A"},{"text":"Predictability of variables","value":"B"},{"text":"Work-plan","value":"C"},{"text":"Time period","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":145925,"question":"Out of three types of plans usually used in large business corporations, the following type of plane is least useful","choices":[{"text":"Formal Plane","value":"A"},{"text":"Informal plane","value":"B"},{"text":"Strategic plane","value":"C"},{"text":"Short-range operational plane","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":145922,"question":"Theoretically speaking managerial planning should take place","choices":[{"text":"Before doing work","value":"A"},{"text":"During work in progress","value":"B"},{"text":"After doing work","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":145921,"question":"The following activity is not usually the basic functions of a manager","choices":[{"text":"Motivating","value":"A"},{"text":"Directing","value":"B"},{"text":"Decision making","value":"C"},{"text":"Recruiting","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145919,"question":"The following is not an element of administration","choices":[{"text":"Planning","value":"A"},{"text":"Organizing","value":"B"},{"text":"Controlling","value":"C"},{"text":"Taking initiatives","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145917,"question":"The following functions of management are more closely related<div><ol><li>Planning</li><li>Coordination</li><li>Motivation</li><li>Control</li></ol></div>","choices":[{"text":"1 and 2 only","value":"A"},{"text":"2 and 3 only","value":"B"},{"text":"1, 2 and 4","value":"C"},{"text":"2, 3 and 4","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":145915,"question":"Staffing function in an enterprise is required to be done","choices":[{"text":"Only in going enterprises","value":"A"},{"text":"Only in new enterprises","value":"B"},{"text":"Both A &amp; B","value":"C"},{"text":"None of them","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":145913,"question":"The results of the process of organizing are typically represented by means of an","choices":[{"text":"Organization committee","value":"A"},{"text":"Organization matrix","value":"B"},{"text":"Organization manual","value":"C"},{"text":"Organization chart","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145912,"question":"Strategic/long-range planning is relatively more performed by","choices":[{"text":"Top management","value":"A"},{"text":"Lower management","value":"B"},{"text":"Middle management","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":145910,"question":"The following level of management is more concerned with planning and organizing","choices":[{"text":"First level","value":"A"},{"text":"Top","value":"B"},{"text":"Middle","value":"C"},{"text":"Only A &amp; B","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":145908,"question":"In the hierarchy of an organization the lowest management level is engaged in doing","choices":[{"text":"Long-range planning","value":"A"},{"text":"Strategy making","value":"B"},{"text":"Policy making","value":"C"},{"text":"Operations control","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145907,"question":"A first-line supervisor, in comparison to top level manager will spend more time in doing","choices":[{"text":"Policy making","value":"A"},{"text":"Public relations","value":"B"},{"text":"Strategic planning","value":"C"},{"text":"Directing subordinates","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145904,"question":"The person heading the organizational hierarchy is least likely to be called","choices":[{"text":"President","value":"A"},{"text":"Managing Director","value":"B"},{"text":"First line supervisor","value":"C"},{"text":"Chief Executive","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":145902,"question":"In a managerial system the following level is not included","choices":[{"text":"Organizational level","value":"A"},{"text":"Mechanical level","value":"B"},{"text":"Institutional level","value":"C"},{"text":"Technical level","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":145901,"question":"I can be said about social systems that they are","choices":[{"text":"Contrived","value":"A"},{"text":"Biological","value":"B"},{"text":"Mechanical","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":144900,"question":"The net result of division of labor is that","choices":[{"text":"It changes the authority- responsibility relationship","value":"A"},{"text":"Increases efficiency","value":"B"},{"text":"Causes every employee to have only one boss","value":"C"},{"text":"All of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":144897,"question":"As a result of the Systems Approach, particular interest is being given to","choices":[{"text":"Information and decision processes","value":"A"},{"text":"Input and output only","value":"B"},{"text":"Process and design","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":144896,"question":"The Behavioral Approach emphasizes striving to increase production through","choices":[{"text":"Training of people","value":"A"},{"text":"Development of people","value":"B"},{"text":"An understanding of people","value":"C"},{"text":"Motivation people","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":144894,"question":"The functions of buying, selling &amp; exchange are generally related to the activity of","choices":[{"text":"Hawthorne","value":"A"},{"text":"Frank Gilbreth","value":"B"},{"text":"Elton Mayo and his associates","value":"C"},{"text":"Henri L. Gantt","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":144893,"question":"The concept of Scientific Management became popular after World War II is now","choices":[{"text":"Very commonly used","value":"A"},{"text":"Used rarely","value":"B"},{"text":"In fairly common usage","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":144891,"question":"Administrative management is a process of","choices":[{"text":"Managing the activities of marketing and sales people","value":"A"},{"text":"Making rules and regulations regarding administration of the business.","value":"B"},{"text":"Coordinating and communicating in the organization with the responsibility for overall operations of the enterprise","value":"C"},{"text":"None of the above","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":144889,"question":"The discipline of management is","choices":[{"text":"An art","value":"A"},{"text":"A science","value":"B"},{"text":"Both A and B","value":"C"},{"text":"Neither an art nor a science","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3}]