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MDCAT Physics Chapter 13 Nuclear Physics of Solids Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The example of nuclear fusion is:
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Formation of barium and krypton from uranium
Formation of plutonium -235 from uranium -235
Formation of helium from hydrogen
Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen
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Question # 2
If the radioactive substance reduces to π ππ PHYSICS of its original mass in 40 days then its half-life is:
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10days
20days
40days
4days
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Question # 3
In nuclear fission reaction, when the products are 140X and 94Sr, the number of neutrons emitted is
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1
2
5
9
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Question # 4
The rate of decay radioactive substance:
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Is constant
Decrease exponentially with time
Varies inversely with time
Decrease linearly with time
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Question # 5
The most penetrating radiations out of the following is that of
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πΎ-rays
Ξ²-rays
Ξ±-particles
X-rays
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Question # 6
Due to emission of π°+ β ππππ:
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Mass of the nucleus increases
Mass of the nucleus decreases
Charge on the nucleus increases
Charge number decreases
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Question # 7
The half-life of a radioactive element which has only 1//32 of its original mass left after a lapse of 60 days is:
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12days
10days
22days
36days
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Question # 8
The more readily fissionable isotope of uranium has an atomic mass of:
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220
230
235
240
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Question # 9
The particles equal in mass or greater than mass of protons are called:
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Leptons
Mesons
Baryons
Quarks
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Question # 10
The uranium Nucleus πππ πΌ undergoes successive decays, emitting respectively π β πππ,π° β πππ πππ β ππππ. What is the atomic number and atomic mass of the resulting nucleus:
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90, 238
91, 234
92, 236
92, 238
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Question # 11
Half-life of radon gas is:
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1620 years
3.8 days
7 days
11 days
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Question # 12
During a negative Ξ²-decayv
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An atomic electron is ejected
A neutron in the nucleus decays emitting an electron
An electron which already present within the nucleus is ejected
A part of binding energy of nuclei is converted into electron
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Question # 13
A thorium nucleus is formed when a uranium nucleus emits an π βparticles. Atomic number of thorium is :
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23
60
90
70
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Question # 14
Three quarks make up a:
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Leptons
Mesons
Baryons
Quark
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Question # 15
When a radioactive nucleus remits a beta particle, the proton neutron ratio:
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Decreases
Increases
Remain same
None of the above
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Question # 16
A radioactive substance has a half-life of 4 months. Three-fourths of the substance will decay in:
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5months
6months
8months
7months
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Question # 17
In an π βdecay:
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The parent and daughter nuclei have same number of protons
The daughter nucleus has one proton more than parent nucleus
The daughter nucleus has two protons less than parent nucleus
The daughter nucleus has two neutrons more than parent nucleus
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Question # 18
The phenomenon of radioactivity is associated with:
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Fission of nucleus
Disintegration of neutrons
Emission of spectral lines
Spontaneous disintegration of the nuclei of atoms
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Question # 19
The fusion of hydrogen into helium is more likely to take place:
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At high temperature and high pressure
At high temperature and low pressure
At low temperature and low pressure
At low temperature and high pressure
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Question # 20
The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 curie and half-life is 2.5 days. Its activity after 10 days will be:
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0.8 Curie
0.1Curie
0.4 Curie
0.16 Curie
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