Question # 1

The shortest wavelength of X-rays emitted from an X-rays tube depends on the:

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Current in the tube

Voltage applied to the tube

Nature of gas in the tube

Nature of material of tube

The frequency and work function of an incident photon are n and𝝋𝟎. If f0 is the threshold frequency, then necessary condition for the emission of photo electron is:

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< 𝑓0

𝑓 ≥ 𝑓0

f = 𝑓0/2

None of these

de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron moving at a speed of 1x106 ms-1 is

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4x10-10 ms-1

5x10-10 m

6x10-10 m

7x10-10 m

Continuous spectrum of X-rays id due to an effect known as

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Photoelectric effect

Compton effect

Heisenberg effect

Bremsstrahlung

Light elements do not emit X-rays because

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Electrons in it have high binding energy

These materials are non- material

There is a small difference in their energy shells

Electrons in it require very large energy to remove from these materials

What is the momentum of a photon of light of wavelength 500 nm in kgm/s:

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1.32 × 10−21

1.32 × 10−23

1.32 × 10−25

1.32 × 10−27

Of electron of 50 keV strike a heavy target. Then radiation emitted by target will be

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Visible light

Radio waves

Ultraviolet

None of these

What will be the number of photons emitted per second by 25 W source of monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm:

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7.5 × 1017

7.5 × 1019

5.5 × 1019

5.5 × 1017

Light of frequency 2 times the threshold frequency is incident on the metalsurface. Ifthe frequency is by quartered and intensity is doubled, the photoelectric becomes

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Quadrupled

Zero

Doubled

Halved

Work function of all metals varies from 2 eV to 4eV. It is 4.2 eV for Aluminum and2eV for Sodium. If these two metals are illuminated by same light, the thresholdfrequency ofAluminum is

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Less than Sodium

Equal to that of Sodium

Grater than Sodium

Can’t be decided

How many photons per second does a one-watt bulb emit if its efficiency is 10% and the wavelength of light is 500 nm:

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2.53 × 1017

2.53 × 1019

7.5 × 1019

7.5 × 1017

The ratio of the longest and shortest wavelength of the Lyman series is approximately:

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4/3

9/4

9/5

16/7

Maximum speed of electrons in X-rays tube which is producing X-rays photons of frequency f is

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Monochromatic light of wavelength 300 nm is incident normally on a surface of area 4 cm2.

If the intensity of light is 150 mW/m2; the rate at which photon strike the surface:

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2.53 × 1019

7.5 × 1019

9.1 × 1013

2.53 × 1013

Threshold wavelength for metal having work function 𝝋 is 𝝀. What is the threshold wavelength for metal having work function 2 𝒊𝒔:

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/𝟐

2

4

𝝀/𝟒

Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photo sensitive material. If the frequency is halved and intensity is doubled the photo electric current becomes

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Four times

Half

Double

Zero

A proton and an 𝑎 − 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆 are accelerated through same voltage, the ratio of their de- Broglie wavelength will be:

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1:2

√2: 1

2√2: 1

2:1

As the intensity of incident light increases:

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Photoelectric current increases

Photoelectric current decreases

Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons increases

Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons decreases

Light of frequency 4f0 is incident on the metal of the threshold frequency f0. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is

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3h f0

3/2h f0

2h f0

1/2h f0

Which of the following statement is true about soft X-rays?

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They have large wavelength

They have high energy

They have low energy

Both A and C

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