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MDCAT Chemistry Chapter 14 Chemistry of Hydrocarbons Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
In an elimination reaction a more substituted alkene is formed due to the stability associated with
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Free radical
transition state
Activated complex
Carbocation
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Question # 2
Which of the following alkyl halides undergoes SN1 reaction fastest
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Methyl chloride
Isobutyl chlorido
Ethy l chloride
Tertiary butyl chloride
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Question # 3
When purely alcoholic solution of sodium/potassiumhydroxide and halogenoalkanes are reacted an alkene is formed, what is the mechanism of reaction?
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Elimination
Debromination
Dehydration
Reduction
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Question # 4
The order of reactivitv of alksI halides towards nucleophile is
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RI>RBr RF>RCI
RF>RCI>RBr>RI
RI>RBr> RCI>RE
RF>RBr>RCI>RI
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Question # 5
Which pair gives same dehydrohalogenation product
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I-Chlorobutane, 2-Chlorobutane
I-Chloropropane, 2-Chloropropane
I-Bromopentane. 3-Bromopentane
iso-butvl chloride. 2°- butyl chloride
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Question # 6
Which is a good nucleophile as well as a good leaving group?
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F-
Cl-
Br-
I-
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Question # 7
The reaction C2H5CI + aqueous KOH---------C2H5OH+ KCI is
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Electrophilic addition
Nucleophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic substitution
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Question # 8
Which one among the following is not a good leaving group
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HSO4-
CI-
OH-
Br-
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Question # 9
An alkyl halide reacts with NH3 to give
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Amide
Cyanide
Amine
Aniline
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Question # 10
When 2-bromobutane reacts with alcoholic KOH, the reaction is called
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Chlorination
Halogenation
Dehydrohalogenation
Hydrogenation
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Question # 11
To prepare ethane by Wurtz synthesis the suitable alkyl halide is
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Ethyl iodide
any alkyl iodide
Ethyl chloride
Methyl bromide
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Question # 12
Which compound is obtained hy the elimination reaction on bromoethane?
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Butene
Ethene
Propene
Propane
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Question # 13
The alkaline hydrolysis of bromoethane shown below gives alcohol as the product: H3C-CH2-Br-------H3C-CH2-OH
The reagent and the condition used in this reaction may be:
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H20 at room temperature
KOH in alcohol
Ethanol. heat
Dilute NaOH(aq) warm
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Question # 14
In nucleophilie substitution bimolecular reaction the order of reaction with respect to substrate
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2 order
3 order
1st order
Zero order
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Question # 15
Which of the following decides the reactivity of alkyl halides?
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C-C bond strength
C-H bond strength
C-X bond strength
Electronegativity difference
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Question # 16
The species which are produced by heterolytic bond breaking and can act as electron pair donor
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Free radicals
Cations
Nucleophiles
electrophile
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Question # 17
Correct order for the reactivity ofalkyl halide in S, reactions
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R-I>R-F>R-CI
R-F>R-CI>R-I
R-I>R-CI>R-F
R-CI>R-I>R-F
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Question # 18
Which one of the following is not associated with SN2 mechanism
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100 % inversion of configuration
Tertiar alkyI halides
2nd order kinetics
Change of hy bridization from sp³ to sp² in transition state
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Question # 19
The average bond energy of C-Br is
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228 kJmol-1
250 kJmol-1
200 kJmol-1
290 kJmol-1
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Question # 20
Which of the following factors does not affect the SN1 rate is
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Nucleophilicity of the attacking nucleophile
Stability of the carbonium ion
Solvent system
The nature of leaving group
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