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MDCAT Biology Chapter 4 Cell Structure and function Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Animal cells differ from plant cells in having
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80 S ribosome
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Centrioles
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Question # 2
The semicircular channels and system of tubes found in cytoplasm are known as
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Ribosomes
Glyoxisomes
E.R
Vacuoles
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Question # 3
--------------- and --------------- have same number of chromosome
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Man, Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee, Potato
Man, Potato
Potato, Tomato
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Question # 4
Which of the following cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer easily
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Ions
Gas molecules
Ethanol
Steroids
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Question # 5
Most of the plant cells lack following organelles EXCEPT
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Flagellum
Lysosome
Centriole
Mitochondria
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Question # 6
Traffic of substance between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm is controlled by
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Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pores
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Question # 7
F1 particles contain enzyme complex for:
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Protein synthesis
ATP synthesis
DNA replication
Respiration
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Question # 8
Pick up non-membranous organelle
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Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centriole
B and C
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Question # 9
Cells recycle their dead parts with the help of
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Centrioles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Question # 10
Capability of extra nuclear inheritance is found in
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Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
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Question # 11
Which one of the following is associated with intracellular transport of material?
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Golgi apparatus
Centriole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
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Question # 12
A Cell interacts with its external environment through
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Cell Wall
Nuclear membrane
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
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Question # 13
Which of the following features is not shared by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
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Question # 14
Which of the following statement is wrong?
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Fungi have mitochondria
Mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes
Mitochondrial ribosomes resemble more to eukaryotic ribosomes
Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles
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Question # 15
Nucleus is visible when the cell is in ____ stage
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Non-dividing
Dividing
active
Both a and b
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Question # 16
Give an example of transport across cell membrane using energy
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Endocytosis and exocytosis
Reabsorption of Na+ from ascending loop of Henle
Reabsorption of water from collecting duct
All
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Question # 17
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in
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Synthesis of proteins
Storage Of Ca+
2
ions
Synthesis of lipids
Detoxification of drugs
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Question # 18
Most unifying characteristics of all types of cells is
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Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
S.E.R
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Question # 19
Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of an almost equal amount of _____ and proteins
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DNA
RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
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Question # 20
Which one of the following always contains DNA?
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Centriole
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
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