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Online Tests
ECAT Pre General Science Physics Chapter 8 Waves Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
Crests and troughs are formed in:
Choose an answer
Longitudinal waves
Transverse waves
Both of these
None of these
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Question # 2
Energy is dissipated and consequently the energy mass system do not oscillate indefinitely because of
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very small energy
very large energy
frictional forces
acceleration due to gravity
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Question # 3
Which one is not produced by sound waves in air?
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Polarization
Diffraction
Refraction
Reflection
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Question # 4
The bob of a simple pendulum is suspended by
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string
heavy inextensible string
light extensible string
light inextensible string
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Question # 5
The phase determines the
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displacement
amplitude
frequency
state of motion of vibrating body
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Question # 6
It two waves of amplitude 'a' produce a resultant wave of amplitude a, then the phase difference between them will be
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60
°
90
°
120
°
180
°
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Question # 7
In compressional wave,the layer of medium having reduced pressure is called:
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Compression
Elasticity
Node
Rarefaction
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Question # 8
In the production of beats by 2 waves of same amplitude and nearly same frequency, the maximum intensity to each of the constituent waves is
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Same
2 times
4 times
8 times
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Question # 9
The weight 'mg' of the bob is resolved into
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one component
two components
three components
four components
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Question # 10
If the displacement of a body executing S.H.M is plotted against time, then the curve is known as
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frequency of S.H.M
period of S.H.M
wave form
none of them
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Question # 11
The velocity of sound in air not effected by changes in
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Moisture contents in air
Temperature of air
The atmosphere pressure
The composition of air
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Question # 12
Which of the following does not exhibit S.H.M?
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a plucked violin string
a mass attached to a spring
a train shunting between two terminals
a simple pendulum
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Question # 13
As the bob of the pendulum moves to and fro which of the force is experienced by the bob
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its weight
tension in the string
viscous drag force by air
all of them
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Question # 14
Which one of the following wave motions is transverse:
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Wave motion produced in water when a piece of stone is thrown into it
Pulling of weight hanging vertically with a spiral spring
Both of these
None of these
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Question # 15
In solids, only following type/s of wave can travel:
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Transverse
Longitudinal
Both A and B
None of them
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Question # 16
There is no net transfer of energy by particle of medium in
Choose an answer
Longitudinal wave
Transverse wave
Progressive wave
Stationary wave
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Question # 17
When an oscillatory motion repeats itself, then this type of motion is called
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vibratory motion
constant motion
fixed motion
periodic motion
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Question # 18
The principle of superposition states that
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The total displacement due to several waves is the sum of the displacement due to those waves acting individually
Two stationary waves superimpose to give two progressive waves
A diffraction pattern consists of many interference patterns superimposed on one another
Two progressive waves superimpose to give a stationary wave
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Question # 19
When a body is pulled away from its rest or equilibrium position and then released, the body oscillates due to
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applied force
momentum
restoring force
none of them
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Question # 20
The expression of Hook's law is
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F=ma
F=kx
F= -kx
-kx=ma
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Question # 21
The ratio of velocity of sound in air at 4 atm pressure and that at 1 atm pressure would be
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1 : 2
4 : 1
1 : 4
2 : 1
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Question # 22
One complete round trip of the body about its mean position is called
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displacement
vibration
a complete motion
an acceleration
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Question # 23
Ultra-violet rays differ from X-rays in that they
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Cannot be diffracted
Cannot be polarized
Have a lower frequency
Are deviated when they pass through a magnetic field
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Question # 24
Acceleration of the mass at any instant is given by
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a=k/m x
a= - m/k x
a = - k/m x
a=m/k x
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Question # 25
A physical system under going forced vibrations is known as
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Simple harmonic oscillator
Compound harmonic oscillator
Physical harmonic oscillator
driven harmonic oscillator
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Question # 26
Transverse waves can be set up:
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Solids
Liquids
Gases
All of them
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Question # 27
The natural frequency of a pendulum which is vibrating freely, depends upon its
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mass
length
material
all of them
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Question # 28
A wave, which transfer energy by moving away from the source of disturbance is called a
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progressive wave
travelling wave
both of them
none of them
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Question # 29
In the formula for finding the speed of waves in the spring, unit of m in SIn units is:
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kg
kg-meter
kg/meter
Meter/kg
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Question # 30
When the bob of simple pendulum is at extreme position, its K.E. will be
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maximum
minimum
zero
all of them
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Question # 31
For transmission of both transverse and longitudinal waves, we can use:
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Solid
Gas
Plasma
None of these
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