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ECAT Chemistry Online Test MCQs With Answers
Question # 1
The osmotic pressure of solution increases if
Choose an answer
Temperature is decreased
Solution constant is increased
Number of solute molecules are increased
Volume is increased
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Question # 2
The active part in a molecule is called
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Homologous series
Functional group
Chemical bonding
Ionic complex
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Question # 3
When acetamide reacts with Br
2
and caustic soda, then we get
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Acetic acid
Bromoacetic acid
Methyl amine
Ethylamine
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Question # 4
Crystalline form of sulphur stable at room temperature is
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Rhombic sulphur
Monoclinic sulphur
Plastic sulphur
Prismatic sulphur
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Question # 5
Macromolecules or polymers are large molecules built up from small molecules called monomers. This hypothesis put forward by
Choose an answer
Schrodixger
Standinger
Lewis
Newton
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Question # 6
Alkyne is :
Choose an answer
CH
3-
CH
3
CH
4
CH
2=
CH
2
C
2
H
2
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Question # 7
Which is liquid among the following alkenes?
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Ethane
Propene
Butene
Pentene
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Question # 8
The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom,is due to the transition from the
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Fourth Bohr orbit to the first Bohr orbit
Fifth Bohr orbit to the second Bohr orbit
Sixth Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
Seventh Bohr orbit to the third Bohr orbit
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Question # 9
The number of isotopes of gold is
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3
1
2
4
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Question # 10
The electron releasing effect of methyl group is significant and it makes ring a good
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Electrophilic
Nucleophilic
Nucleophobic
Hydrophobic
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Question # 11
Potassium chromate has formula
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KClO
3
K
2
CO
3
K
2
CrO
4
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
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Question # 12
Which of the following salts mixed with ice to make the freezing mixture used in ice cream machine
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KNO
3
NH
4
NO
3
AgNO
3
Mg(NO
3
)
2
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Question # 13
Sulphuric acid reacts with PCl
5
to give
Choose an answer
Thionyl chloride
Sulphur monochloride
Sulphuryl chloride
Sulphur tetrachloride
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Question # 14
The heat energy change during a chemical reaction at constant pressure and at a given temperature is called
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Change in internal energy
Enthaply change
Temperature change
Work done by the system
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Question # 15
In a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, combustion of hydrogen occurs to
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Generate heat
Remove adsorbed oxygen from electrode surfaces
Produce High purity water
Create potential difference between two electrodes
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Question # 16
The process in which orbitals of different energies and shapes mix up with each other to give equivalent is called,
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Hybridization
Polymerization
Isomerisation
Carbonization
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Question # 17
An oil or fat with no double bond have iodine number:
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Zero
100%
50%
Minimum
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Question # 18
Which one of the followings is a heterocyclic compound
Choose an answer
Cyclohexanol
Phenol
Pyridine
Anthracene
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Question # 19
In an exothermic reaction, a 10
° rise in temperature will
Choose an answer
Decrease the value of equilibrium constant
Double the value of K
c
Not produce any change in K
c
Produce some increase in K
c
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Question # 20
Which statement explains the observation that magnesium hydroxide dissolve in aqueous ammonium chloride, but not in aqueous sodium chloride
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The ionic radius of the NH
4
+
ion is similar to that of Mg
2+
but not that of Na
+
NH
4
Cl dissociates less fully than NaCl
The ions Na
+
and Mg
2+
are isoelectronic (have the same number of electrons)
The ion NH
+
4
acts as an acid
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Question # 21
When aqueous solution of NaOH is electrolysed useing graphite electrodes, the product obtained at anode is
Choose an answer
O
2
gas
H
2
gas
Na metal
Na
2
O
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Question # 22
The charge of an electron is determined by
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J.J. Thomson
Crooks
Perrin
R.A.Millikan
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Question # 23
At certain temperature, 50% of HI is dissociated into H
2
and I
2
the equilibrium constant is
Choose an answer
1.0
3.0
0.5
0.25
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Question # 24
The relative abundance of the ions with a definite m/e value is measured by
Choose an answer
High pressure of vapours
Strength of electric current measured
Quantity of fast moving electrons
Electron gas
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Question # 25
The order of reactivity of halogen acids for reaction with C
2
H
5
OH is
Choose an answer
HCl > HBr > HI
HI > HBr > HCl
HBr > HI > HCl
HBr > HCl > HI
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Question # 26
(A) is one molar NaCl solution and (b) is 1 molal NaCl solutin :
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A and B are of same strength.
A is more Concentrate than B.
b is more Concentrate than A.
None of above.
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Question # 27
Which one of the following substance is no used as drying agent in desiccators
Choose an answer
Silica gel
CaCl
2
Phosphorous
NaCL(50%)
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Question # 28
0.5 mole of CH
4
and 0.5 mole of SO
2
gases have equal
Choose an answer
Volume
Mass is gram
Total number of atoms
Number of molecules
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Question # 29
DDT is
Choose an answer
Biodegradable pollutant
Nondegradable pollutant
Not a pollutant
An antibiotic
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Question # 30
In aldol condensation reaction, a double bond is formed between ______ and ______ carbon atoms
Choose an answer
α
and
β
α
and
α
α
and Y
None of these
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Question # 31
Choose an answer
Moles per dm
3
Partial pressures
Number of moles
Mole fractions
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