[{"id":193670,"question":"Who was the Father of English Utilitarianism?","choices":[{"text":"John Austin","value":"A"},{"text":"James Mill","value":"B"},{"text":"Jeremy Bentham","value":"C"},{"text":"None of these","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":193669,"question":"Bentham was a supporter of the theory of:","choices":[{"text":"Natural rights","value":"A"},{"text":"Historical rights","value":"B"},{"text":"Legal rights","value":"C"},{"text":"Ethical rights","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":193668,"question":"Bentham claim that utilitarian calculations","choices":[{"text":"should be performed prior to each action","value":"A"},{"text":"need not be performed before each action, but should always be kept in mind","value":"B"},{"text":"are merely a formal device, and do not have practical application","value":"C"},{"text":"are fundamentally flawed","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":193667,"question":"Bentham claims that nature has placed mankind under two sovereign masters","choices":[{"text":"Pain and pleasure","value":"A"},{"text":"Good and evil","value":"B"},{"text":"God and the devil","value":"C"},{"text":"Duty and self-interest","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":1},{"id":193666,"question":"\"The Spirit of Laws/1748\" won great fame for","choices":[{"text":"J. J Rousseau","value":"A"},{"text":"Jeremy Bentham","value":"B"},{"text":"Montesquieu","value":"C"},{"text":"None of these","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":193665,"question":"\"Rights properly so-called are creations of law properly so called.\" This definition of rights is associated with","choices":[{"text":"Hobbes","value":"A"},{"text":"Hegel","value":"B"},{"text":"Bentham","value":"C"},{"text":"Laski","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":3},{"id":193664,"question":"The concept of justice in the sense of greatest happiness of the greatest number was pastulated by :","choices":[{"text":"Mark","value":"A"},{"text":"James Mill","value":"B"},{"text":"Spencer","value":"C"},{"text":"None of these","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2},{"id":193663,"question":"The thinker who has been characterized as a 'reluctant democrat' is:","choices":[{"text":"J. Bentham","value":"A"},{"text":"E.Burke","value":"B"},{"text":"T. H. Green","value":"C"},{"text":"J. S Mill","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":193662,"question":"J. S. Mill recommended complete freedom of speech and censorship:","choices":[{"text":"in the case of a false view","value":"A"},{"text":"in the cases of a false view and a view that is partially true and partially false","value":"B"},{"text":"in the case of view that is both partially true and partially false","value":"C"},{"text":"in all cases irrespective of whether a view is partially or wholly true or false","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":4},{"id":193661,"question":"The idea that peace between countries can be established if the countries have democratic from of government at the domestic level was first propounded by","choices":[{"text":"Hegel","value":"A"},{"text":"Immanuel Kant","value":"B"},{"text":"J. S. Mill","value":"C"},{"text":"Karl Marx","value":"D"},{"value":"E"}],"correctAnswer":2}]