1. The Cell- Its Structure and Function
   • Size
   • Composition of Protoplasm
   • General Structure of Membranes in Cells
   • Mechanism Moving Molecules Across Membranes of Cells
   • Prokaryotic Versus Eukaryotic Cell Structure
     
2. Structure and Functions of Viruses
   • Viral Life Cycle
     
3. Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
   • Nucleotide Structure
   • Nucleotide Functions
   • Nucleotide Functions in Cells
   • RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) Structure
   • RNA Functions
   • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Structure
   • Genetic Information Flow in Cells
   • Protein Structure
   • Protein Function
   • Control of Use of Genetic Information
   • Overview of Genetic Regulation in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
     
4. DNA Replication
   • DNA Replication in Prokaryotes (E. coli)
   • DNA Replication in Enkaryotes
   • Chromosomal Relication Patterns in Enkaryotes
   • Tangle Prevention During DNA Replication in Prokaryotes and Enkaryotes
   • DNA Repair in Prokaryotes and Enkoryotes
     
5. Overall Genetic Organization of Prokaryotes Cells
   • Transcription in Prokaryotes
   • Post- Transcriptional Processing of RNA in Prokaryotes
   • Translation in Prokaryotes
     
6. Overall Genetic Organization of Eukaryotes Cells
   • Transcription in Eukaryotes
   • Post- Transcriptional Processing of RNA in Eukaryotes
   • Translation in Eukaryotes
     
7. Classification of Living Organisms
   
8. Organization of Human Body
   • Organ Systems
   • Four Basic Tissues
   • Terms of Planes, Positions, Directions, and Relationship
   • Joints
     
9. Skeletal System
   • Axial Skeletal
   • Appendicular Skeletal
   • Characteristics of Bone
   • Joints
     
10. Muscular System
    • Classification
    • Skeletal Muscles
    • Muscle Attachment and Function
    • Terms to Describe Movement
    • Muscles Names
    • Structural Organization of a Muscle Fiber
    • Myofilaments
    • Sarcoplasm
    • Excitation
    • Contraction
    • Muscles Twitch
    • Tetanus
    • Energy Sources
    • Types of Muscles Fibers
      
11. Circulatory System
    • Functions
    • General Components and Structure
    • Course of Circulation
    • The Heart
    • Blood
      
12. Respiratory System
    • Removal of Inhaled Particulars
    • Pulmonary Ventilation
    • Inspiration and Expiration
    • Positive and Negative Pressure Breathing
    • Neuronal Control and Integration of Breathing
    • Gas Exchange in the Alveoli
    • Oxygen Transport
    • Carbon Dioxide Transport
    • Chemical Regulation of Respiration
      
13. Urinary System
    • Structure of the Kidney
    • Tubular Passageways
    • Functions of the Kidney and Uriniferous Tubules
    • Hormonal Control of Secretion and Resorption
      
14. Integumentary (Skin) System
    • Skin
    • Glands
    • Hair
    • Nail
      
15. Digestive System and Nutrition
    • Nutrition
    • The Digestive System
    • The Major Digestive Glands
    • General Functional Schema of the Digestive Tube (ingestion, digestion, egestion)
      
16. Nervous System
    • Nervous Tissues
    • The Neuron
    • Classification of Nervous
    • Groups of Nervous
    • Supportive Elements
    • Supportive Elements of the Peripheral Nervous System
    • The Central Nervous System
    • The Peripheral Nervous System
    • Reflex Arc
      
17. Organs of Special Sense
    • The Eye
    • The Ear
    • The Olfactory System
    • The Gustatory System
      
18. Endocrine System
    • The Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)
    • The Thyroid Gland
    • The Parathyroid Glands
    • The Pancreas
    • The Adrenal Glands
    • The Testes
    • The Ovaries
    • Menstrual Cycle
    • Female Contraception
    • The Placenta
    • The Pineal
    • The Prostaglandins
    • The Small Intestine
      
19. Reproductive System
    • Reproductive Organs
    • Hormonal Control
    • Gametogenesis and Meiosis
    • Mature Gametes
    • Other Modes of Reproductive
20. Overflow of Development
    • Stages in Development
    • Mechanisms Used to Form the Body Pattern During Development
      
21. Development in Humans
    • Fertilization
    • Cleavage
    • Blastocyst Formation
    • Implantation in the Uterus
    • Second Week
    • Second Month
    • Fetal Membranes and Placenta
    • Fetal and Neonatal Circulation
    • Multiple Pregnancy
      
22. Defense Against Foreign Organisms and Abnormal Cells
    • Barrier Layers
    • Clot Formation
    • Innate Defense Mechanism
    • Specific Immune Mechanism
    • Patterns of Specific Immune Response
    • Cytoxic T Lymphocyte Response
    • Antibody Structure
    • Helper T Lymphocytes
    • Antigen-Presenting Cells
    • Developments of T Lymphocytes
    • Positive and Negative Selection of T Lymphocytes in the Thymus
    • Development of B Lymphocytes
    • Reactive Lymphoid Organs
      
23. Genetics
    • Mendelin Characteristics
    • Polygenic Traits
    • Paternity Exclusion and Reassignment of Misassigned Infants
      
24. The Animal Kingdom
    • Distribution of Living Organism
    • Interrelationship of Animals
    • Population Dynamics
    • Major Environment—Habits
    • Learning, Conditioning, Rhythms
      
25. Evolution
    • Key People and Concepts
    • Mechanism of Evolution on a small Scale (Microevolution)
    • Mechanism of Evolution on a large Scale (Macroevolution)
    • Speciation
    • Other Patterns of Macroevolution
    • The Concepts of Speciation
    • Reproductive Isolation
    • The Rate of Evolution
    • Artificial Selection
    • The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
    • Mutations
    • Migration
    • Factors in Reproductive Isolation Between Species

Chemistry

1. General Chemistry
   • The Action
   • Components of the Atom
   • Placement of the Electron—Energy Level
   • Periodic Table
   • Gases
   • Liquid and Solids
   • Phase Changes
   • Chemical Compounds
   • Balanced Chemical Equation
   • Solutions
   • Acids and Bases, pH, and Buffers
   • Electrochemistry
   • Thermodynamics
   • Rate Processes in Chemical Reactions
     
2. General Principles
   • Characteristics of Mixture and Compound
   • Reaction
   • Role of Enzymes in a Reaction
   • Temperature of Conversion Factor
   • Formulas and Laws
     
3. Organic Chemistry
   • General Considerations
   • The Alkanes
   • The Cycloalkanes
   • The Alkenes
   • The Alkynes
   • Aromatic Compounds
   • The Grignard Reagent
   • Alcohols
   • Amines
   • Amides
   • Aldehydes and Ketones
   • Carboxylic Acids
   • Easters
   • Ethers
   • Final Remarks
     
4. Biochemistry
   • Areas of Biochemistry
   • pH and Buffers
   • Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
   • Enzymes
   • Carbohydrates
   • Lipids
   • Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, Biosynthesis of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

Physics

1. Frequently Encountered Physics Problem and Their Answers
   • Accelerated Motion
   • Forces and Motion
   • Projectile Motion
   • Friction
   • Work and Power
   • Energy
   • Momentum
   • Uniform Circular Motion
   • Fluids at Rest
   • Gravity
   • Temperature Calculation and Measurement
   • Heat
   • Thermodynamics
   • Electrostatic
   • Electricity
   • Electric Circuits
   • Electric Energy
   • Alternating Current
   • Machines and Mechanical Advantages
   • Simple Harmonic Motion
   • Waves
   • Sounds Waves
   • Light Rays
   • Mirrors
   • Lenses
   • Composition of the Atom
   • Radioactivity
   • Nuclear Energy
   • Photons
   • Atomic Energy Levels